See hosen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hosen meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hosan",
"t": "hosen, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hosa",
"t": "hose, legging, stocking"
},
"expansion": "hosa (“hose, legging, stocking”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hosen",
"t": "trousers, pants"
},
"expansion": "German Hosen (“trousers, pants”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hosen, from Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”), plural of hosa (“hose, legging, stocking”); reinforced by German Hosen (“trousers, pants”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form"
},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Clothing",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Golden Hours, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "And I hoped that in youth the good path may be chosen By each little man who may chance wear these hosen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, George G. Coulton, Five centuries of religion: The last days of medieval monachism",
"text": "It has crept up the leg and become hose, and it is made no longer of leather but of cloth. Gradually these hosen became longer and longer, until they joined at the top into one garment, which betrayed its dual origin by keeping the plural [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Daily Life in Elizabethan England",
"text": "Francis the Schoolboy Margaret, give me my hosen; dispatch I pray you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales and Other Poems",
"text": "[...] and the shape of the horrible swollen members, that seem like to the malady of hernia, in the wrapping of their hosen, and eke the buttocks of them, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the old-fashioned garment; stockings",
"word": "hose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hose (the old-fashioned garment; stockings)"
],
"id": "en-hosen-en-noun-zWuoHhLK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hose",
"hose#English"
],
[
"stockings",
"stockings#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, historical, archaic) plural of hose (the old-fashioned garment; stockings)"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Hosen",
"t": "trousers, pants"
},
"expansion": "German Hosen (“trousers, pants”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hosen, from Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”), plural of hosa (“hose, legging, stocking”); reinforced by German Hosen (“trousers, pants”).",
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{
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},
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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{
"_dis": "17 44 21 18",
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],
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{
"word": "hosened"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1857, The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art",
"text": "At the court of the Kaiser I born was and bred ; and there my hosen and jerkin were made ; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Gustav Freytag, Pictures of German Life in the XVth,XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries",
"text": "Then I searched the pocket of my hosen and found a little knife, such as could be closed, which they had not chosen to take, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Ian Heath, Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300, page 209",
"text": "This figure actually wears mail hosen, but others substituted scale or else wore no armour on the legs at all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Ellen J. Gehret, Rural Pennsylvania Clothing",
"text": "They differed in the length of the leg but were generally similar in the cut at the top. ... By 1770, they bought new hosen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Margaret Frazer, The Hunter's Tale",
"text": "And the doublet is long enough it hid most of the blood-spattered part of my hosen and they were dark enough the blood didn't much show after I'd rubbed some dirt over them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Adam McCune, Keith McCune, The Rats of Hamelin",
"text": "The invisible cord ... I followed him down a narrow path with a rippling lake of grain on each side, wheat stalks brushing my hosen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, The Old Testament Made Easier",
"text": "Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen [pants, trousers], and their hats, and their other garments, […]"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Karen Chance, Masks",
"text": "These hosen have saggy butt.” “Don't touch yourself,” Paulo hissed, slapping Jerome's hand away. “I wasn't touching myself, I was trying to pull up these damned—” “Don't touch your clothing, either! Don't touch anything!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coverings for the legs; trousers; pants."
],
"id": "en-hosen-en-noun-wG-Qhf-S",
"links": [
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lederhosen"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: hose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hose + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "hosen",
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{
"args": {
"1": "hos"
},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip with hose or leggings."
],
"id": "en-hosen-enm-verb-sCDRE0up",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hose"
},
{
"word": "hosun"
},
{
"word": "hosone"
},
{
"word": "hosyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒːzən/"
}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
{
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{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "English: hosen",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"3": "hosan"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husōniz"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "hose + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hosan, from Proto-Germanic *husōniz; equivalent to hose + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
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"expansion": "hosen",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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{
"word": "hose"
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"plural of hose"
],
"id": "en-hosen-enm-noun-4OCJ3bsh",
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"hose",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
{
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
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{
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"1": "en",
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"t": "hosen, leggings, trousers"
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"expansion": "Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Hosen",
"t": "trousers, pants"
},
"expansion": "German Hosen (“trousers, pants”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hosen, from Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”), plural of hosa (“hose, legging, stocking”); reinforced by German Hosen (“trousers, pants”).",
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Golden Hours, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "And I hoped that in youth the good path may be chosen By each little man who may chance wear these hosen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, George G. Coulton, Five centuries of religion: The last days of medieval monachism",
"text": "It has crept up the leg and become hose, and it is made no longer of leather but of cloth. Gradually these hosen became longer and longer, until they joined at the top into one garment, which betrayed its dual origin by keeping the plural [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Daily Life in Elizabethan England",
"text": "Francis the Schoolboy Margaret, give me my hosen; dispatch I pray you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales and Other Poems",
"text": "[...] and the shape of the horrible swollen members, that seem like to the malady of hernia, in the wrapping of their hosen, and eke the buttocks of them, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the old-fashioned garment; stockings",
"word": "hose"
}
],
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"plural of hose (the old-fashioned garment; stockings)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hose",
"hose#English"
],
[
"stockings",
"stockings#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, historical, archaic) plural of hose (the old-fashioned garment; stockings)"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
{
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊzən/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"enm:Clothing"
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "hosen, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hosen",
"t": "trousers, pants"
},
"expansion": "German Hosen (“trousers, pants”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hosen, from Old English hosan (“hosen, leggings, trousers”), plural of hosa (“hose, legging, stocking”); reinforced by German Hosen (“trousers, pants”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "lederhosen"
}
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art",
"text": "At the court of the Kaiser I born was and bred ; and there my hosen and jerkin were made ; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Gustav Freytag, Pictures of German Life in the XVth,XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries",
"text": "Then I searched the pocket of my hosen and found a little knife, such as could be closed, which they had not chosen to take, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Ian Heath, Armies of Feudal Europe 1066-1300, page 209",
"text": "This figure actually wears mail hosen, but others substituted scale or else wore no armour on the legs at all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Ellen J. Gehret, Rural Pennsylvania Clothing",
"text": "They differed in the length of the leg but were generally similar in the cut at the top. ... By 1770, they bought new hosen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Margaret Frazer, The Hunter's Tale",
"text": "And the doublet is long enough it hid most of the blood-spattered part of my hosen and they were dark enough the blood didn't much show after I'd rubbed some dirt over them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Adam McCune, Keith McCune, The Rats of Hamelin",
"text": "The invisible cord ... I followed him down a narrow path with a rippling lake of grain on each side, wheat stalks brushing my hosen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, The Old Testament Made Easier",
"text": "Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen [pants, trousers], and their hats, and their other garments, […]"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Karen Chance, Masks",
"text": "These hosen have saggy butt.” “Don't touch yourself,” Paulo hissed, slapping Jerome's hand away. “I wasn't touching myself, I was trying to pull up these damned—” “Don't touch your clothing, either! Don't touch anything!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coverings for the legs; trousers; pants."
],
"links": [
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzən"
}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hose"
},
"expansion": "English: hose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hose + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hose + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hosen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hos"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To equip with hose or leggings."
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒːzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hose"
},
{
"word": "hosun"
},
{
"word": "hosone"
},
{
"word": "hosyn"
}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "English: hosen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hosen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "hose + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hosan, from Proto-Germanic *husōniz; equivalent to hose + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "hosen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hose"
],
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hosen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.