"horripilate" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "horripilātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin horripilātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horripilāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of hairs: to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "horripilāre (“of hairs: to bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horrēre"
      },
      "expansion": "horrēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand on end; to shiver, tremble; to be afraid of, dread"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“to stand on end; to shiver, tremble; to be afraid of, dread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pilus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pil-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strand of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pil- (“strand of hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin horripilātus, past participle of horripilāre (“of hairs: to bristle”), from horrēre, present infinitive of horreō (“to stand on end; to shiver, tremble; to be afraid of, dread”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)) + pilus (“hair”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pil- (“strand of hair”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horripilates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horripilating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horripilated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horripilated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "horripilate (third-person singular simple present horripilates, present participle horripilating, simple past and past participle horripilated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hor‧ri‧pi‧late"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "horripilant"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "horripilated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "horripilating"
        },
        {
          "word": "horriplilatingly"
        },
        {
          "word": "horripilation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859 February 12, “Ghosts and Family Legends. By Mrs. Crowe, Authoress of the ‘Night Side of Nature.’ (Newby.)”, in The Literary Gazette: A Weekly Journal of Literature, Science, Art, and General Information, volume II, number 33 (New Series), London: Published at the office, 4, Bouverie Street, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 206, column 3",
          "text": "Another volume of ghost stories by Mrs. [Catherine] Crowe!—as grim and horrifying as the \"Night Side of Nature,\" which sends one to bed with a shudder, and lends an awful deliberation to the act of putting out the candle. These pages would literally be frightful if they were not at the same time fascinating. You never know at what turn in the narrative to look for the sudden bit of description, which is to thrill the nerves and horripilate the forehead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Trevanian [pseudonym; Rodney William Whitaker], Shibumi, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers; republished as Shibumi: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Three Rivers Press, 2005, page 330",
          "text": "When Hel shrugged and changed the subject diplomatically, the nape of Diamond's neck horripilated with embarrassment."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Richard Dooling, chapter 26, in Brain Storm, New York, N.Y.: Random House",
          "text": "A cold wind had blown through his seven-year-old skin, bringing with it the age of reason, thrilling his bones, horripilating its way up his spine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, James Kaplan, chapter 17, in Two Guys from Verona: A Novel of Suburbia, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, pages 155–156",
          "text": "Miraculously, when he returned, […] no one had stolen, broken into, or vandalized the Saab: there it sat in all its silver magnificence on a lousy street in a rotten neighborhood, rainwater horripilating its voluptuous skin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Kurtis R. Schaeffer, “Creating the Treasury of Dohā Verses”, in Dreaming the Great Brahmin: Tibetan Traditions of the Buddhist Poet-Saint Saraha, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 91",
          "text": "Phadampa Sangye gives us a brief characterization of the cremation grounds and the lands surrounding them in the introductory passage to Diamond-Songs of the Adepts, calling it \"a region difficult for humans to travel, a village where ghouls and zombies wander, a place where the inhuman of the earth wander, the place of the action ḍākinīs, [where] Death's hair horripilates and the demons are dread-filled upon sight of it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples."
      ],
      "id": "en-horripilate-en-verb-PDVBHt72",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "goose bump",
          "goose bump"
        ],
        [
          "goose pimple",
          "goose pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pilomotor reflex"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "have goose flesh"
        },
        {
          "word": "goose skin"
        },
        {
          "word": "have one's hair stand on end"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "perscopate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bristle in fear or horror",
          "word": "gruseln"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒˈɹɪpɪˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔˈɹɪpəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horripilate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "horripilate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horripilar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of horripilar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-horripilate-es-verb-C7LgfWXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "horripilar",
          "horripilar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "horripilate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "horripilant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "horripilated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "horripilating"
    },
    {
      "word": "horriplilatingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "horripilation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "horripilātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin horripilātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horripilāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of hairs: to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "horripilāre (“of hairs: to bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horrēre"
      },
      "expansion": "horrēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand on end; to shiver, tremble; to be afraid of, dread"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“to stand on end; to shiver, tremble; to be afraid of, dread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pilus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pil-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strand of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pil- (“strand of hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin horripilātus, past participle of horripilāre (“of hairs: to bristle”), from horrēre, present infinitive of horreō (“to stand on end; to shiver, tremble; to be afraid of, dread”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)) + pilus (“hair”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pil- (“strand of hair”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horripilates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horripilating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horripilated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horripilated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "horripilate (third-person singular simple present horripilates, present participle horripilating, simple past and past participle horripilated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hor‧ri‧pi‧late"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pilomotor reflex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms suffixed with -ate",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "en:Fear",
        "en:Hair"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859 February 12, “Ghosts and Family Legends. By Mrs. Crowe, Authoress of the ‘Night Side of Nature.’ (Newby.)”, in The Literary Gazette: A Weekly Journal of Literature, Science, Art, and General Information, volume II, number 33 (New Series), London: Published at the office, 4, Bouverie Street, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 206, column 3",
          "text": "Another volume of ghost stories by Mrs. [Catherine] Crowe!—as grim and horrifying as the \"Night Side of Nature,\" which sends one to bed with a shudder, and lends an awful deliberation to the act of putting out the candle. These pages would literally be frightful if they were not at the same time fascinating. You never know at what turn in the narrative to look for the sudden bit of description, which is to thrill the nerves and horripilate the forehead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Trevanian [pseudonym; Rodney William Whitaker], Shibumi, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers; republished as Shibumi: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Three Rivers Press, 2005, page 330",
          "text": "When Hel shrugged and changed the subject diplomatically, the nape of Diamond's neck horripilated with embarrassment."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Richard Dooling, chapter 26, in Brain Storm, New York, N.Y.: Random House",
          "text": "A cold wind had blown through his seven-year-old skin, bringing with it the age of reason, thrilling his bones, horripilating its way up his spine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, James Kaplan, chapter 17, in Two Guys from Verona: A Novel of Suburbia, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, pages 155–156",
          "text": "Miraculously, when he returned, […] no one had stolen, broken into, or vandalized the Saab: there it sat in all its silver magnificence on a lousy street in a rotten neighborhood, rainwater horripilating its voluptuous skin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Kurtis R. Schaeffer, “Creating the Treasury of Dohā Verses”, in Dreaming the Great Brahmin: Tibetan Traditions of the Buddhist Poet-Saint Saraha, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 91",
          "text": "Phadampa Sangye gives us a brief characterization of the cremation grounds and the lands surrounding them in the introductory passage to Diamond-Songs of the Adepts, calling it \"a region difficult for humans to travel, a village where ghouls and zombies wander, a place where the inhuman of the earth wander, the place of the action ḍākinīs, [where] Death's hair horripilates and the demons are dread-filled upon sight of it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "goose bump",
          "goose bump"
        ],
        [
          "goose pimple",
          "goose pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To bristle in fear or horror; to have goose bumps or goose pimples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒˈɹɪpɪˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔˈɹɪpəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-horripilate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "have goose flesh"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose skin"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one's hair stand on end"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "perscopate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bristle in fear or horror",
      "word": "gruseln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horripilate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "horripilate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "horripilar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of horripilar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horripilar",
          "horripilar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "horripilate"
}