See hoppian on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*hoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoppestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoppettan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "English: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huppen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huppen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüpfen"
},
"expansion": "German hüpfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch huppen, German hüpfen, Swedish hoppa, and Icelandic hoppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehoppod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoppian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoppian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hop"
],
"id": "en-hoppian-ang-verb-QDe7dXcz",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skip, to bound"
],
"id": "en-hoppian-ang-verb-ECtmp7no",
"links": [
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bounce"
],
"id": "en-hoppian-ang-verb-G21irmsa",
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jump, to leap"
],
"id": "en-hoppian-ang-verb-D0cTymna",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 4 0 79 0",
"sense": "to jump, leap",
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "hlēapan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"id": "en-hoppian-ang-verb-YInOfrwL",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxop.pi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhop.pi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hoppian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewb-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*hoppa"
},
{
"word": "hoppestre"
},
{
"word": "hoppettan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoppen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "English: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huppōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huppōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huppōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huppen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huppen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüpfen"
},
"expansion": "German hüpfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hoppa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hoppa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hoppa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hoppa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch huppen, German hüpfen, Swedish hoppa, and Icelandic hoppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehoppod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoppian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoppian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to skip, to bound"
],
"links": [
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bounce"
],
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to jump, to leap"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxop.pi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhop.pi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to jump, leap",
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "hlēapan"
}
],
"word": "hoppian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoppian meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.