"homely" meaning in All languages combined

See homely on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈhəʊmli/ [UK], /ˈhoʊmli/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav [Southern-England] Forms: homelier [comparative], more homely [comparative], homeliest [superlative], most homely [superlative]
enPR: hōmʹlē Rhymes: -əʊmli Etymology: From Middle English homly, hoomly, hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain”), from Old English *hāmlīc (“of the home, domestic”), from Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”), equivalent to home + -ly. Cognate with Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”), West Frisian heimelik, Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”), German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”), Danish hemmelig (“secret”), Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”), Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”), Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|homly}} Middle English homly, {{m|enm|hoomly}} hoomly, {{m|enm|hamely||domestic, familiar, plain}} hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain”), {{inh|en|ang|*hāmlīc||of the home, domestic}} Old English *hāmlīc (“of the home, domestic”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*haimalīk||of or characteristic of home}} Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”), {{suffix|en|home|ly|id2=adjectival}} home + -ly, {{cog|sco|hamely||familiar, personal, private}} Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”), {{cog|fy|heimelik}} West Frisian heimelik, {{cog|nl|heimelijk||secret, secretive, clandestine}} Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”), {{cog|de|heimlich||secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover}} German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”), {{cog|da|hemmelig||secret}} Danish hemmelig (“secret”), {{cog|sv|hemlig||secret, concealed, privy, covert}} Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”), {{cog|fo|heimligur||homelike, homey}} Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”), {{cog|is|heimlegur||homely; worldly}} Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} homely (comparative homelier or more homely, superlative homeliest or most homely)
  1. Characteristic of, belonging to, or befitting a home; domestic, cozy. Translations (characteristic of or belonging to home): домашен (domašen) (Bulgarian), уютен (ujuten) (Bulgarian), domácký (Czech), heimisch (German), swojski [masculine] (Polish), hogareño (Spanish), hemtrevlig (Swedish), cartrefol (Welsh) Translations (cozy): útulný (Czech)
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-HK4iF6AD Disambiguation of 'characteristic of or belonging to home': 72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2 Disambiguation of 'cozy': 42 10 7 17 6 5 8 4
  2. (Canada, US) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-JyjtHuQ4 Disambiguation of Appearance: 1 56 5 2 2 17 7 10 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English
  3. (UK dialectal) On intimate or friendly terms with (someone); familiar; at home (with a person); intimate. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-N5yZVfPY Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0
  4. (UK dialectal, of animals) Domestic; tame. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-bjiaF0Bz Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0
  5. (UK dialectal) Personal; private. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-4hHugH46 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0
  6. (UK dialectal) Friendly; kind; gracious; cordial. Tags: UK, dialectal Translations (cordial, kind): vlídný (Czech)
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-TDaZGXTB Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0 Disambiguation of 'cordial, kind': 1 3 9 10 9 61 4 4
  7. (India) Conservative and family-oriented. Tags: India
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-YMZZsiN9 Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0
  8. (archaic) Simple; plain; familiar; unelaborate; unadorned. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-homely-en-adj-OHAyIOGz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hamely [Scotland] Derived forms: homely as a hedge fence Translations (plain, physically unattractive): грозноват (groznovat) (Bulgarian), prostý (Czech), invenustus (Latin), невзрачный (nevzračnyj) (Russian), บ้านๆ (Thai)
Disambiguation of 'plain, physically unattractive': 1 43 3 3 2 8 3 36

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} homely
  1. Alternative form of homly Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: homly
    Sense id: en-homely-enm-adj-YbKN6Fnu

Adverb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} homely
  1. Alternative form of homly Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: homly
    Sense id: en-homely-enm-adv-YbKN6Fnu

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for homely meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homely as a hedge fence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "homly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English homly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoomly"
      },
      "expansion": "hoomly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hamely",
        "3": "",
        "4": "domestic, familiar, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*hāmlīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the home, domestic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *hāmlīc (“of the home, domestic”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haimalīk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or characteristic of home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "home + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "hamely",
        "3": "",
        "4": "familiar, personal, private"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "heimelik"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian heimelik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heimelijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, secretive, clandestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heimlich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover"
      },
      "expansion": "German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hemmelig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hemmelig (“secret”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hemlig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, concealed, privy, covert"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "heimligur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "homelike, homey"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "heimlegur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "homely; worldly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English homly, hoomly, hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain”), from Old English *hāmlīc (“of the home, domestic”), from Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”), equivalent to home + -ly. Cognate with Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”), West Frisian heimelik, Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”), German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”), Danish hemmelig (“secret”), Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”), Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”), Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homelier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more homely",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most homely",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "homely (comparative homelier or more homely, superlative homeliest or most homely)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "home‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language",
          "text": "An interesting illustration of this is the way in which the English flower names which were in use till very recently are being ousted by Greek ones, snapdragon becoming antirrhinum, forget-me-not becoming myosotis, etc. It is hard to see any practical reason for this change of fashion: it is probably due to an instinctive turning-away from the more homely word and a vague feeling that the Greek word is scientific.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 5, “Mowgli's Cub”, in The Jungle Book",
          "text": "Mowgli: \"Oh, don't worry Chota, it may not be homely, but I can warm it up.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of, belonging to, or befitting a home; domestic, cozy."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-HK4iF6AD",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 10 7 17 6 5 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cozy",
          "word": "útulný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "domašen",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "домашен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ujuten",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "уютен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "domácký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "heimisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "swojski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "hogareño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "hemtrevlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 3 10 6 2 2 4 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
          "word": "cartrefol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comely"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 56 5 2 2 17 7 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "en:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 6",
          "text": "\"I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 15, in Lolita",
          "text": "You see, she sees herself as a starlet; I see her as a sturdy, healthy but decidedly homely kid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-JyjtHuQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "Lacking",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, John Foxe, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chapter on William Thorpe",
          "text": "With all these men I was right homely, and communed with them long and oft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On intimate or friendly terms with (someone); familiar; at home (with a person); intimate."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-N5yZVfPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "at home",
          "at home"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) On intimate or friendly terms with (someone); familiar; at home (with a person); intimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Domestic; tame."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-bjiaF0Bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, of animals) Domestic; tame."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personal; private."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-4hHugH46",
      "links": [
        [
          "Personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Personal; private."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Friendly; kind; gracious; cordial."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-TDaZGXTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "gracious",
          "gracious"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Friendly; kind; gracious; cordial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 9 10 9 61 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cordial, kind",
          "word": "vlídný"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 18 15 13 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am seeking a beautiful homely girl for marriage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conservative and family-oriented."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-YMZZsiN9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) Conservative and family-oriented."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 13 17 14 12 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 20 18 16 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 20 19 17 13 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a homely garment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely fare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely manners",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1731, Alexander Pope, Strephon and Chloe, Lines 211-212",
          "roman": "His Chloe in the homeliest strains.",
          "text": "Now Strephon daily entertains",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, page 167",
          "text": "There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Simple; plain; familiar; unelaborate; unadorned."
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-en-adj-OHAyIOGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "unelaborate",
          "unelaborate"
        ],
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Simple; plain; familiar; unelaborate; unadorned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊmli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊmli/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōmʹlē"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "hamely"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 43 3 3 2 8 3 36",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "groznovat",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "грозноват"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 43 3 3 2 8 3 36",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "prostý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 43 3 3 2 8 3 36",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "invenustus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 43 3 3 2 8 3 36",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevzračnyj",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "невзрачный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 43 3 3 2 8 3 36",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "บ้านๆ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "homely",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "homly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of homly"
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-enm-adv-YbKN6Fnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "homly",
          "homly#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "homely",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "homly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of homly"
      ],
      "id": "en-homely-enm-adj-YbKN6Fnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "homly",
          "homly#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmli",
    "en:Appearance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "homely as a hedge fence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "homly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English homly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hoomly"
      },
      "expansion": "hoomly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hamely",
        "3": "",
        "4": "domestic, familiar, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*hāmlīc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the home, domestic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *hāmlīc (“of the home, domestic”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haimalīk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or characteristic of home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "home + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "hamely",
        "3": "",
        "4": "familiar, personal, private"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "heimelik"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian heimelik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heimelijk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, secretive, clandestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heimlich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover"
      },
      "expansion": "German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hemmelig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hemmelig (“secret”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hemlig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, concealed, privy, covert"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "heimligur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "homelike, homey"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "heimlegur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "homely; worldly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English homly, hoomly, hamely (“domestic, familiar, plain”), from Old English *hāmlīc (“of the home, domestic”), from Proto-West Germanic *haimalīk (“of or characteristic of home”), equivalent to home + -ly. Cognate with Scots hamely (“familiar, personal, private”), West Frisian heimelik, Dutch heimelijk (“secret, secretive, clandestine”), German heimlich (“secret, secretive, clandestine, undercover”), Danish hemmelig (“secret”), Swedish hemlig (“secret, concealed, privy, covert”), Faroese heimligur (“homelike, homey”), Icelandic heimlegur (“homely; worldly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "homelier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more homely",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most homely",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "homely (comparative homelier or more homely, superlative homeliest or most homely)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "home‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, George Orwell, Politics and the English Language",
          "text": "An interesting illustration of this is the way in which the English flower names which were in use till very recently are being ousted by Greek ones, snapdragon becoming antirrhinum, forget-me-not becoming myosotis, etc. It is hard to see any practical reason for this change of fashion: it is probably due to an instinctive turning-away from the more homely word and a vague feeling that the Greek word is scientific.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 5, “Mowgli's Cub”, in The Jungle Book",
          "text": "Mowgli: \"Oh, don't worry Chota, it may not be homely, but I can warm it up.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of, belonging to, or befitting a home; domestic, cozy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "cozy",
          "cozy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comely"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 6",
          "text": "\"I can't send a young, pretty girl, or for that matter even a homely one if you'd have her, on a job like this without telling her what to expect.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 15, in Lolita",
          "text": "You see, she sees herself as a starlet; I see her as a sturdy, healthy but decidedly homely kid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "Lacking",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, John Foxe, Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Chapter on William Thorpe",
          "text": "With all these men I was right homely, and communed with them long and oft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On intimate or friendly terms with (someone); familiar; at home (with a person); intimate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "at home",
          "at home"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) On intimate or friendly terms with (someone); familiar; at home (with a person); intimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Domestic; tame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, of animals) Domestic; tame."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personal; private."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Personal; private."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Friendly; kind; gracious; cordial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "gracious",
          "gracious"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Friendly; kind; gracious; cordial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am seeking a beautiful homely girl for marriage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conservative and family-oriented."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) Conservative and family-oriented."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a homely garment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely fare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "homely manners",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1731, Alexander Pope, Strephon and Chloe, Lines 211-212",
          "roman": "His Chloe in the homeliest strains.",
          "text": "Now Strephon daily entertains",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, page 167",
          "text": "There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Simple; plain; familiar; unelaborate; unadorned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "unelaborate",
          "unelaborate"
        ],
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Simple; plain; familiar; unelaborate; unadorned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊmli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊmli/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-homely.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-homely.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōmʹlē"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "hamely"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cozy",
      "word": "útulný"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "groznovat",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "грозноват"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "prostý"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "invenustus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevzračnyj",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "невзрачный"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "plain, physically unattractive",
      "word": "บ้านๆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "domašen",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "домашен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ujuten",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "уютен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "domácký"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "heimisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "swojski"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "hogareño"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "hemtrevlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "characteristic of or belonging to home",
      "word": "cartrefol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cordial, kind",
      "word": "vlídný"
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "homely",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "homly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of homly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homly",
          "homly#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "homely",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "homly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of homly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homly",
          "homly#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "homely"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.