"holba" meaning in All languages combined

See holba on Wiktionary

Noun [Alabama]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba. Etymology templates: {{der|akz|nai-mus-pro|*a-xokʷa||to imitate, to copy}} Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”), {{af|akz|-l-}} -l-, {{cog|cic|holba}} Chickasaw holba Head templates: {{head|akz|noun}} holba
  1. art
    Sense id: en-holba-akz-noun-087JkRIl
  2. any image
    Sense id: en-holba-akz-noun-OzABKqN9 Categories (other): Alabama entries with incorrect language header, Alabama terms interfixed with -l- Disambiguation of Alabama entries with incorrect language header: 3 68 30 Disambiguation of Alabama terms interfixed with -l-: 9 56 35

Verb [Alabama]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba. Etymology templates: {{der|akz|nai-mus-pro|*a-xokʷa||to imitate, to copy}} Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”), {{af|akz|-l-}} -l-, {{cog|cic|holba}} Chickasaw holba Head templates: {{head|akz|verb}} holba
  1. to create an image
    Sense id: en-holba-akz-verb-GyaGJuFZ

Verb [Chickasaw]

Etymology: From Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa, interfixed with -l- (v1. formative). Compare Choctaw holba, Alabama holba. Etymology templates: {{der|cic|nai-mus-pro|*xokʷa}} Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa, {{af|cic|-l-|pos1=v1. formative}} -l- (v1. formative), {{cog|cho|holba}} Choctaw holba, {{cog|akz|holba}} Alabama holba Head templates: {{head|cic|verb}} holba Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], saholba [first-person, singular], sa-holba [first-person, singular], poholba [first-person, plural], po-holba [first-person, plural], hapoholba [first-person, inclusive, tri-plural], hapo-holba [first-person, inclusive, tri-plural], chiholba [second-person, singular], chi-holba [second-person, singular], hachiholba [plural, second-person], hachiholba [second-person, tri-plural], hachi-holba [plural, second-person], hachi-holba [second-person, tri-plural], holba [singular, third-person], holba [plural, third-person], holba [third-person, tri-plural], hooholba [plural, third-person], hooholba [third-person, tri-plural], (hoo-)holba [plural, third-person], (hoo-)holba [third-person, tri-plural]
  1. (stative, intransitive) to be photographed Tags: intransitive, stative Derived forms: aaholba, hohó̱lba, holbachi, holbaꞌ, hó̱lba, ikholbo, i̱holba
    Sense id: en-holba-cic-verb-BZ7~W8Rm Categories (other): Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header, Chickasaw terms interfixed with -l-

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-holba.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin volvere, present active infinitive of volvō (“turn, tumble”), with a change in conjugation; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Compare Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari, volbu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|volvere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin volvere, {{inh+|ro|la|volvere|}} Inherited from Latin volvere, {{m|la|volvō||turn, tumble}} volvō (“turn, tumble”), {{der|ro|ine-pro|*welw-}} Proto-Indo-European *welw-, {{m|ine-pro|*wel-||to turn, wind, round}} *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), {{cog|rup|nvolbu|nvolbu, nvulbari}} Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari, {{m|rup|volbu}} volbu Head templates: {{ro-verb|holbează|holbat|conj=1}} a holba (third-person singular present holbează, past participle holbat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|holb}} Forms: a holba [canonical], holbează [present, singular, third-person], holbat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a holba [infinitive], holbând [gerund], holbat [participle, past], holbez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], holbezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], holbează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], holbăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], holbați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], holbează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], holbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], holbai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], holba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], holbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], holbați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], holbau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], holbai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], holbași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], holbă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], holbarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], holbarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], holbară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], holbasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], holbaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], holbase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], holbaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], holbaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], holbaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să holbez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să holbezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să holbeze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să holbăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să holbați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să holbeze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], holbează [imperative, second-person, singular], holbați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu holba [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu holbați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to goggle, stare at, ogle Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: zgâi, ;, bâzgoi, holbi, înholbi, înholba Related terms: bulbuca, volbură, învoalbe
    Sense id: en-holba-ro-verb-UZZrq59V Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for holba meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*a-xokʷa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to imitate, to copy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "-l-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "holba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alabama",
  "lang_code": "akz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art"
      ],
      "id": "en-holba-akz-noun-087JkRIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alabama terms interfixed with -l-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any image"
      ],
      "id": "en-holba-akz-noun-OzABKqN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*a-xokʷa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to imitate, to copy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "-l-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "holba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alabama",
  "lang_code": "akz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to create an image"
      ],
      "id": "en-holba-akz-verb-GyaGJuFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*xokʷa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "-l-",
        "pos1": "v1. formative"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (v1. formative)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Choctaw holba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Alabama holba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa, interfixed with -l- (v1. formative). Compare Choctaw holba, Alabama holba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cic-verb-subjects-2-consonant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapoholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapo-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hooholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hooholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(hoo-)holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(hoo-)holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "holba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chickasaw",
  "lang_code": "cic",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chickasaw terms interfixed with -l-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aaholba"
        },
        {
          "word": "hohó̱lba"
        },
        {
          "word": "holbachi"
        },
        {
          "word": "holbaꞌ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hó̱lba"
        },
        {
          "word": "ikholbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "i̱holba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be photographed"
      ],
      "id": "en-holba-cic-verb-BZ7~W8Rm",
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative, intransitive) to be photographed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volvere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volvere",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin volvere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "volvō (“turn, tumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "nvolbu",
        "3": "nvolbu, nvulbari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "volbu"
      },
      "expansion": "volbu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin volvere, present active infinitive of volvō (“turn, tumble”), with a change in conjugation; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Compare Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari, volbu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a holba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a holba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu holba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holbează",
        "2": "holbat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a holba (third-person singular present holbează, past participle holbat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to goggle, stare at, ogle"
      ],
      "id": "en-holba-ro-verb-UZZrq59V",
      "links": [
        [
          "goggle",
          "goggle"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ],
        [
          "ogle",
          "ogle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bulbuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "volbură"
        },
        {
          "word": "învoalbe"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgâi"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "bâzgoi"
        },
        {
          "word": "holbi"
        },
        {
          "word": "înholbi"
        },
        {
          "word": "înholba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-holba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
    "Alabama lemmas",
    "Alabama nouns",
    "Alabama terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
    "Alabama terms interfixed with -l-",
    "Alabama verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*a-xokʷa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to imitate, to copy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "-l-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "holba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alabama",
  "lang_code": "akz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "art"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any image"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Alabama entries with incorrect language header",
    "Alabama lemmas",
    "Alabama nouns",
    "Alabama terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
    "Alabama terms interfixed with -l-",
    "Alabama verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*a-xokʷa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to imitate, to copy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "-l-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Chickasaw holba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Muskogean *a-xokʷa (“to imitate, to copy”). Infixed with -l-. Cognate to Chickasaw holba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "holba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alabama",
  "lang_code": "akz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to create an image"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aaholba"
    },
    {
      "word": "hohó̱lba"
    },
    {
      "word": "holbachi"
    },
    {
      "word": "holbaꞌ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hó̱lba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ikholbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "i̱holba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "nai-mus-pro",
        "3": "*xokʷa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "-l-",
        "pos1": "v1. formative"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (v1. formative)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Choctaw holba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akz",
        "2": "holba"
      },
      "expansion": "Alabama holba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Muskogean *xokʷa, interfixed with -l- (v1. formative). Compare Choctaw holba, Alabama holba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cic-verb-subjects-2-consonant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "po-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapoholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapo-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachiholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi-holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hooholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hooholba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(hoo-)holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(hoo-)holba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "tri-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cic",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "holba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chickasaw",
  "lang_code": "cic",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chickasaw intransitive verbs",
        "Chickasaw lemmas",
        "Chickasaw stative verbs",
        "Chickasaw terms derived from Proto-Muskogean",
        "Chickasaw terms interfixed with -l-",
        "Chickasaw verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be photographed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photograph",
          "photograph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative, intransitive) to be photographed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volvere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volvere",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin volvere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "volvō (“turn, tumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "nvolbu",
        "3": "nvolbu, nvulbari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "volbu"
      },
      "expansion": "volbu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin volvere, present active infinitive of volvō (“turn, tumble”), with a change in conjugation; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”). Compare Aromanian nvolbu, nvulbari, volbu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a holba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a holba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să holbeze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu holba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu holbați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holbează",
        "2": "holbat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a holba (third-person singular present holbează, past participle holbat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holb"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bulbuca"
    },
    {
      "word": "volbură"
    },
    {
      "word": "învoalbe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to goggle, stare at, ogle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goggle",
          "goggle"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ],
        [
          "ogle",
          "ogle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgâi"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "bâzgoi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-holba.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-holba.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "holbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "înholbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "înholba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.