See holōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for holōn meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*holian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *holian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *holian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: holōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holēn"
},
"expansion": "holēn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: holōn, (holēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "holen",
"3": "holn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: holen, holn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: holen, holn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "hoin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: hoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: hoin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "German: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: holen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "huelen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: huelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: huelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"t": "to call, cry, summon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*holōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, appoint, summon"
],
"id": "en-holōn-gmw-pro-verb-j62-B0PC",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"sense": "Old English: ġeholian",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "holen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Middle High German: geholen, geholn",
"word": "⇒ Middle High German: ūzgeholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Middle High German: geholen, geholn",
"word": "ūzgeholn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetch, get"
],
"id": "en-holōn-gmw-pro-verb-1geAC9tO",
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "holōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: holian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: holian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hole"
},
"expansion": "English: hole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hole",
"3": "hoil",
"4": "hoill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hole, hoil, hoill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hole, hoil, hoill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*holia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *holia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *holia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "höölje",
"3": "holje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: höölje, holje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: höölje, holje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uuthöölje",
"3": "uutholje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: uuthöölje, uutholje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: uuthöölje, uutholje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*holōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *holōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *holōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hōlen",
"3": "halen",
"4": "hȫlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hōlen, halen, hȫlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hōlen, halen, hȫlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "höhlen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: höhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: höhlen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "uthöhlen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German Low German: uthöhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German Low German: uthöhlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*holon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *holon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *holon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: holen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: holen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hollen"
},
"expansion": "hollen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: holen (obsolete), hollen (backformed to the adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: holōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: holōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "holen",
"3": "holn",
"4": "höln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: holen, holn, höln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: holen, holn, höln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "höhlen"
},
"expansion": "German: höhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: höhlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzholōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ūzholōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ūzholōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzholen",
"3": "ūzholn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ūzholen, ūzholn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ūzholen, ūzholn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aushöhlen"
},
"expansion": "German: aushöhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: aushöhlen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hol",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "*hol (“hollow”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulōną. Equivalent to *hol (“hollow”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*holōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurhholōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hollow out, to make hollow"
],
"id": "en-holōn-gmw-pro-verb-x-a3KrZJ",
"links": [
[
"hollow out",
"hollow out"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "holōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: ġeholian",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "holen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: geholen, geholn",
"word": "⇒ Middle High German: ūzgeholen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: geholen, geholn",
"word": "ūzgeholn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*holian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *holian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *holian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: holōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holēn"
},
"expansion": "holēn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: holōn, (holēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "holen",
"3": "holn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: holen, holn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: holen, holn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "hoin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: hoin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: hoin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "German: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: holen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "huelen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: huelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: huelen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"t": "to call, cry, summon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*holōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "halōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call, appoint, summon"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetch, get"
],
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "holōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þurhholōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "holian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: holian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: holian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: holen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hole"
},
"expansion": "English: hole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hole",
"3": "hoil",
"4": "hoill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hole, hoil, hoill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hole, hoil, hoill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*holia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *holia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *holia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "höölje",
"3": "holje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: höölje, holje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: höölje, holje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uuthöölje",
"3": "uutholje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: uuthöölje, uutholje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: uuthöölje, uutholje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*holōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *holōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *holōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hōlen",
"3": "halen",
"4": "hȫlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hōlen, halen, hȫlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hōlen, halen, hȫlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "höhlen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: höhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: höhlen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "uthöhlen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German Low German: uthöhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German Low German: uthöhlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*holon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *holon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *holon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: holen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: holen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: holen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hollen"
},
"expansion": "hollen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: holen (obsolete), hollen (backformed to the adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "holōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: holōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: holōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "holen",
"3": "holn",
"4": "höln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: holen, holn, höln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: holen, holn, höln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "höhlen"
},
"expansion": "German: höhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: höhlen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzholōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ūzholōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ūzholōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzholen",
"3": "ūzholn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ūzholen, ūzholn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ūzholen, ūzholn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aushöhlen"
},
"expansion": "German: aushöhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: aushöhlen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hol",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "*hol (“hollow”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulōną. Equivalent to *hol (“hollow”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*holōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/holōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hollow out, to make hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow out",
"hollow out"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "holōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.