See hogian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hogian meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behogian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhogian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġehogian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*hognes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oferhogian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiþhogian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ymbhogian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoȝen",
"3": "howen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoȝen, howen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoȝen, howen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ho",
"3": "how"
},
"expansion": "English: ho, how",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ho, how"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hugōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hugōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hogen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hȫgen",
"t": "to think, remember, imagine"
},
"expansion": "hȫgen (“to think, remember, imagine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hogen",
"t": "to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hogen (“to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hogēn",
"t": "to consider, heed, be careful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hogēn (“to consider, heed, be careful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hogen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hugen"
},
"expansion": "hugen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hügen",
"t": "to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember"
},
"expansion": "hügen (“to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "huga",
"t": "to think about, consider"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse huga (“to think about, consider”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hugōn, from Proto-Germanic *hugōną. Cognate with Middle Low German hogen, hȫgen (“to think, remember, imagine”), Middle Dutch hogen (“to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind”), Old High German hogēn (“to consider, heed, be careful”), Middle High German hogen, hugen, hügen (“to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember”), Old Norse huga (“to think about, consider”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hogian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hogienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hogode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hogian"
},
"expansion": "hogian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hogian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think, think about, consider"
],
"id": "en-hogian-ang-verb-MhPT4rUs",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"think about",
"think about"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know, understand, be wise, be prudent"
],
"id": "en-hogian-ang-verb-0xUxHLHG",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 66 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Be not anxious about that...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\n...Ne hoga þu embe þæt...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care, take heed, be solicitous or anxious, mind, be cautious"
],
"id": "en-hogian-ang-verb-M6QXRW3m",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"take heed",
"take heed"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purpose, strive, intend, be intent on, resolve, busy oneself"
],
"id": "en-hogian-ang-verb-DbmXgktx",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore I decided that I would take none, because I wished to be the freer to serve God.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nForðī ic hohggode þæt ic scolde nān habban, forðī ic wolde bēon þī frēora Gode tō þāwianne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"id": "en-hogian-ang-verb-96I8Dvbf",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hugian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hohgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hohggian"
}
],
"word": "hogian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behogian"
},
{
"word": "forhogian"
},
{
"word": "ġehogian"
},
{
"word": "*hognes"
},
{
"word": "hogung"
},
{
"word": "oferhogian"
},
{
"word": "wiþhogian"
},
{
"word": "ymbhogian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoȝen",
"3": "howen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoȝen, howen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoȝen, howen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ho",
"3": "how"
},
"expansion": "English: ho, how",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ho, how"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hugōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hugōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hogen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hȫgen",
"t": "to think, remember, imagine"
},
"expansion": "hȫgen (“to think, remember, imagine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hogen",
"t": "to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hogen (“to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hogēn",
"t": "to consider, heed, be careful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hogēn (“to consider, heed, be careful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hogen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hugen"
},
"expansion": "hugen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hügen",
"t": "to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember"
},
"expansion": "hügen (“to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "huga",
"t": "to think about, consider"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse huga (“to think about, consider”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hugōn, from Proto-Germanic *hugōną. Cognate with Middle Low German hogen, hȫgen (“to think, remember, imagine”), Middle Dutch hogen (“to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind”), Old High German hogēn (“to consider, heed, be careful”), Middle High German hogen, hugen, hügen (“to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember”), Old Norse huga (“to think about, consider”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hogian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hogienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hogode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehogod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hogian"
},
"expansion": "hogian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hogian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoga"
},
{
"word": "hogu"
},
{
"word": "hyċġan"
},
{
"word": "hyġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think, think about, consider"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"think about",
"think about"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know, understand, be wise, be prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Be not anxious about that...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\n...Ne hoga þu embe þæt...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care, take heed, be solicitous or anxious, mind, be cautious"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"take heed",
"take heed"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purpose, strive, intend, be intent on, resolve, busy oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore I decided that I would take none, because I wished to be the freer to serve God.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nForðī ic hohggode þæt ic scolde nān habban, forðī ic wolde bēon þī frēora Gode tō þāwianne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hugian"
},
{
"word": "hohgian"
},
{
"word": "hohggian"
}
],
"word": "hogian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.