See hołdować on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hołd", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, hołd + -ować", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd + -ować.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hołdowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "hołdować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoł‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hołd" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hołdować", "2": "hołduję", "3": "hołduje", "4": "hołdują", "5": "hołdowa", "6": "hołdowa", "7": "hołdowa", "8": "hołduj", "ip": "hołdowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "hołdowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "pl:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pay homage" ], "id": "en-hołdować-pl-verb-v03j-S7a", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "feudalism", "feudalism" ], [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "homage", "homage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, feudalism) to pay homage [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "składać hołd" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "feudalism", "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to adhere to, uphold" ], "id": "en-hołdować-pl-verb-R12u508K", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<an idea>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘an idea’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘an", "idea’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "adhere", "adhere" ], [ "uphold", "uphold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, literary) to adhere to, uphold [with dative ‘an idea’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔwˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hołdować" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hołd", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, hołd + -ować", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd + -ować.", "forms": [ { "form": "zhołdować", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hołdowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "zhołdować" }, "expansion": "hołdować impf (perfective zhołdować)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoł‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hołd", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hołdować", "2": "hołduję", "3": "hołduje", "4": "hołdują", "5": "hołdowa", "6": "hołdowa", "7": "hołdowa", "8": "hołduj", "ip": "hołdowano", "pp": "hołdowan", "pp2": "hołdowani", "vn": "hołdowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 23 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 15 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hołdowny" }, { "word": "hołdownica" }, { "word": "hołdownik" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Keeping up the unrest between the factions, she [Catherine the Great] led the Polish society at that time to accept her protectorate (in the year 1767), and from that time deeming Poland a country that had been made her vassal, she endeavored not to allow any other influence in it.", "ref": "1898, Antoni Wrotnowski, Pozbiorowe Aspiracye Narodu Polskiego, 3rd edition, G. Gebethner i Spółka, pages 72–73:", "text": "Utrzymując ferment między stronnictwami, doprowadziła ona [cesarzowa Katarzyna] ówczesne społeczeństwo polskie do przyjęcia jej protektoratu (r. 1767), i od tej pory poczytując Polskę za kraj zhołdowany, usiłowała nie dopuścić w nim żadnego innego wpływu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal" ], "id": "en-hołdować-pl-verb-4OVxYdWq", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ], [ "forcibly", "forcibly" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "vassal", "vassal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal" ], "related": [ { "word": "hołdowniczy" }, { "word": "hołdowniczo" }, { "word": "hołdownictwo" }, { "word": "hołdowniczka" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔwˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hołdować" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hołd", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, hołd + -ować", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd + -ować.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hołdowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "hołdować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoł‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hołd" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hołdować", "2": "hołduję", "3": "hołduje", "4": "hołdują", "5": "hołdowa", "6": "hołdowa", "7": "hołdowa", "8": "hołduj", "ip": "hołdowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "hołdowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "pl:Feudalism" ], "glosses": [ "to pay homage" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "feudalism", "feudalism" ], [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "homage", "homage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, feudalism) to pay homage [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "składać hołd" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "feudalism", "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to adhere to, uphold" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<an idea>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘an idea’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘an", "idea’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "adhere", "adhere" ], [ "uphold", "uphold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, literary) to adhere to, uphold [with dative ‘an idea’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔwˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hołdować" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hołdowny" }, { "word": "hołdownica" }, { "word": "hołdownik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "hołdować" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hołd", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, hołd + -ować", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd + -ować.", "forms": [ { "form": "zhołdować", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hołdować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hołdować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hołdowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hołduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hołdują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hołdowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hołdowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hołdując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hołdowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "zhołdować" }, "expansion": "hołdować impf (perfective zhołdować)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hoł‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hołd", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hołdować", "2": "hołduję", "3": "hołduje", "4": "hołdują", "5": "hołdowa", "6": "hołdowa", "7": "hołdowa", "8": "hołduj", "ip": "hołdowano", "pp": "hołdowan", "pp2": "hołdowani", "vn": "hołdowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hołdowniczy" }, { "word": "hołdowniczo" }, { "word": "hołdownictwo" }, { "word": "hołdowniczka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Keeping up the unrest between the factions, she [Catherine the Great] led the Polish society at that time to accept her protectorate (in the year 1767), and from that time deeming Poland a country that had been made her vassal, she endeavored not to allow any other influence in it.", "ref": "1898, Antoni Wrotnowski, Pozbiorowe Aspiracye Narodu Polskiego, 3rd edition, G. Gebethner i Spółka, pages 72–73:", "text": "Utrzymując ferment między stronnictwami, doprowadziła ona [cesarzowa Katarzyna] ówczesne społeczeństwo polskie do przyjęcia jej protektoratu (r. 1767), i od tej pory poczytując Polskę za kraj zhołdowany, usiłowała nie dopuścić w nim żadnego innego wpływu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ], [ "forcibly", "forcibly" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "vassal", "vassal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔwˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hołdować" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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