"hnerra" meaning in All languages combined

See hnerra on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈn̥ɛrːa]
Rhymes: -ɛrːa Etymology: From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną. Etymology templates: {{m|is|hnerri}} hnerri, {{m|non|hnøri}} hnøri, {{m|non|hneri}} hneri, {{m|non|hnjósa||to sneeze}} hnjósa (“to sneeze”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*hneusaną}} Proto-Germanic *hneusaną Head templates: {{head|is|noun form}} hnerra
  1. indefinite accusative singular of hnerri Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: hnerri
    Sense id: en-hnerra-is-noun-xBrHUAVo Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 16 16 12
  2. indefinite dative singular of hnerri Tags: dative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: hnerri
    Sense id: en-hnerra-is-noun-jkCN3xaP
  3. indefinite genitive singular of hnerri Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: hnerri
    Sense id: en-hnerra-is-noun-dKRW1T~h
  4. indefinite accusative plural of hnerri Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: hnerri
    Sense id: en-hnerra-is-noun-MkNrAXGx
  5. indefinite genitive plural of hnerri Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: hnerri
    Sense id: en-hnerra-is-noun-9Evk1PKq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hnöra, hnörra [regional]

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈn̥ɛrːa]
Rhymes: -ɛrːa Etymology: From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną. Etymology templates: {{m|is|hnerri}} hnerri, {{m|non|hnøri}} hnøri, {{m|non|hneri}} hneri, {{m|non|hnjósa||to sneeze}} hnjósa (“to sneeze”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*hneusaną}} Proto-Germanic *hneusaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hnerraði||{{{22}}}|supine|hnerrað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hnerra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnerraði, supine hnerrað) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w4|hn|e|rr|mp=-|pp=-}}, {{is-conj|hnerra|hnerrað|hnerra|hnerrum|hnerri|hnerrum|hnerrar|hnerrið|hnerrir|hnerrið|hnerrar|hnerra|hnerri|hnerri|hnerraði|hnerruðum|hnerraði|hnerruðum|hnerraðir|hnerruðuð|hnerraðir|hnerruðuð|hnerraði|hnerruðu|hnerraði|hnerruðu|hnerra|hnerraðu|hnerrið|hnerrast|hnerrast|hnerrast|hnerrumst|hnerrist|hnerrumst|hnerrast|hnerrist|hnerrist|hnerrist|hnerrast|hnerrast|hnerrist|hnerrist|hnerraðist|hnerruðumst|hnerraðist|hnerruðumst|hnerraðist|hnerruðust|hnerraðist|hnerruðust|hnerraðist|hnerruðust|hnerraðist|hnerruðust|hnerrast|hnerrist|hnerrandi|hnerraður|hnerruð|hnerrað|hnerraðir|hnerraðar|hnerruð|hnerraðan|hnerraða|hnerrað|hnerraða|hnerraðar|hnerruð|hnerruðum|hnerraðri|hnerruðu|hnerruðum|hnerruðum|hnerruðum|hnerraðs|hnerraðrar|hnerraðs|hnerraðra|hnerraðra|hnerraðra|hnerraði|hnerraða|hnerraða|hnerruðu|hnerruðu|hnerruðu|hnerraða|hnerruðu|hnerraða|hnerruðu|hnerruðu|hnerruðu|hnerraða|hnerruðu|hnerraða|hnerruðu|hnerruðu|100=hnerruðu|101=hnerraða|102=hnerruðu|103=hnerraða|104=hnerruðu|105=hnerruðu|106=hnerruðu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp=-}} Forms: hnerraði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hnerrað [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hnerra [infinitive], hnerrað [supine], hnerrandi [participle, present], ég hnerra [indicative, participle, present], við hnerrum [indicative, present], ég hnerri [present, subjunctive], við hnerrum [present, subjunctive], þú hnerrar [indicative, participle, present], þið hnerrið [indicative, present], þú hnerrir [present, subjunctive], þið hnerrið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hnerrar [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hnerra [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hnerri [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hnerri [present, subjunctive], ég hnerraði [indicative, participle, past, present], við hnerruðum [indicative, past], ég hnerraði [past, subjunctive], við hnerruðum [past, subjunctive], þú hnerraðir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hnerruðuð [indicative, past], þú hnerraðir [past, subjunctive], þið hnerruðuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hnerraði [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hnerruðu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hnerraði [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hnerruðu [past, subjunctive], hnerra (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hnerrið (þið) [indicative, past], hnerraðu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hnerriði [indicative, past, pronoun-included]
  1. (intransitive) to sneeze Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-hnerra-is-verb-ffaUr9QS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hnöra, hnörra [regional]

Download JSON data for hnerra meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hnerri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnerri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnøri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnøri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hneri"
      },
      "expansion": "hneri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnjósa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "hnjósa (“to sneeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hneusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnerraði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hnerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerrið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerrið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerruðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerruðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerraðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerruðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerraðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerruðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerruðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerruðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerra (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerraðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerriði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hnerrað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hnerraði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hnerra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnerraði, supine hnerrað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hn",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "rr",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnerra",
        "10": "hnerrið",
        "100": "hnerruðu",
        "101": "hnerraða",
        "102": "hnerruðu",
        "103": "hnerraða",
        "104": "hnerruðu",
        "105": "hnerruðu",
        "106": "hnerruðu",
        "11": "hnerrar",
        "12": "hnerra",
        "13": "hnerri",
        "14": "hnerri",
        "15": "hnerraði",
        "16": "hnerruðum",
        "17": "hnerraði",
        "18": "hnerruðum",
        "19": "hnerraðir",
        "2": "hnerrað",
        "20": "hnerruðuð",
        "21": "hnerraðir",
        "22": "hnerruðuð",
        "23": "hnerraði",
        "24": "hnerruðu",
        "25": "hnerraði",
        "26": "hnerruðu",
        "27": "hnerra",
        "28": "hnerraðu",
        "29": "hnerrið",
        "3": "hnerra",
        "30": "hnerrast",
        "31": "hnerrast",
        "32": "hnerrast",
        "33": "hnerrumst",
        "34": "hnerrist",
        "35": "hnerrumst",
        "36": "hnerrast",
        "37": "hnerrist",
        "38": "hnerrist",
        "39": "hnerrist",
        "4": "hnerrum",
        "40": "hnerrast",
        "41": "hnerrast",
        "42": "hnerrist",
        "43": "hnerrist",
        "44": "hnerraðist",
        "45": "hnerruðumst",
        "46": "hnerraðist",
        "47": "hnerruðumst",
        "48": "hnerraðist",
        "49": "hnerruðust",
        "5": "hnerri",
        "50": "hnerraðist",
        "51": "hnerruðust",
        "52": "hnerraðist",
        "53": "hnerruðust",
        "54": "hnerraðist",
        "55": "hnerruðust",
        "56": "hnerrast",
        "57": "hnerrist",
        "58": "hnerrandi",
        "59": "hnerraður",
        "6": "hnerrum",
        "60": "hnerruð",
        "61": "hnerrað",
        "62": "hnerraðir",
        "63": "hnerraðar",
        "64": "hnerruð",
        "65": "hnerraðan",
        "66": "hnerraða",
        "67": "hnerrað",
        "68": "hnerraða",
        "69": "hnerraðar",
        "7": "hnerrar",
        "70": "hnerruð",
        "71": "hnerruðum",
        "72": "hnerraðri",
        "73": "hnerruðu",
        "74": "hnerruðum",
        "75": "hnerruðum",
        "76": "hnerruðum",
        "77": "hnerraðs",
        "78": "hnerraðrar",
        "79": "hnerraðs",
        "8": "hnerrið",
        "80": "hnerraðra",
        "81": "hnerraðra",
        "82": "hnerraðra",
        "83": "hnerraði",
        "84": "hnerraða",
        "85": "hnerraða",
        "86": "hnerruðu",
        "87": "hnerruðu",
        "88": "hnerruðu",
        "89": "hnerraða",
        "9": "hnerrir",
        "90": "hnerruðu",
        "91": "hnerraða",
        "92": "hnerruðu",
        "93": "hnerruðu",
        "94": "hnerruðu",
        "95": "hnerraða",
        "96": "hnerruðu",
        "97": "hnerraða",
        "98": "hnerruðu",
        "99": "hnerruðu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnerra-is-verb-ffaUr9QS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sneeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥ɛrːa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrːa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hnöra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "hnörra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnerra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hnerri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnerri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnøri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnøri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hneri"
      },
      "expansion": "hneri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnjósa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "hnjósa (“to sneeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hneusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hnerra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 16 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative singular of hnerri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnerra-is-noun-xBrHUAVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite dative singular of hnerri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnerra-is-noun-jkCN3xaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive singular of hnerri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnerra-is-noun-dKRW1T~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative plural of hnerri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnerra-is-noun-MkNrAXGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of hnerri"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnerra-is-noun-9Evk1PKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥ɛrːa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrːa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hnöra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "hnörra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnerra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic noun forms",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrːa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrːa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hnerri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnerri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnøri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnøri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hneri"
      },
      "expansion": "hneri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnjósa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "hnjósa (“to sneeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hneusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnerraði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hnerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerrið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerrið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerruðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnerruðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerraðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerruðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnerraðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnerruðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerruðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnerraði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnerruðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerra (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerrið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerraðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnerriði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hnerrað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hnerraði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hnerra (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnerraði, supine hnerrað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hn",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "rr",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnerra",
        "10": "hnerrið",
        "100": "hnerruðu",
        "101": "hnerraða",
        "102": "hnerruðu",
        "103": "hnerraða",
        "104": "hnerruðu",
        "105": "hnerruðu",
        "106": "hnerruðu",
        "11": "hnerrar",
        "12": "hnerra",
        "13": "hnerri",
        "14": "hnerri",
        "15": "hnerraði",
        "16": "hnerruðum",
        "17": "hnerraði",
        "18": "hnerruðum",
        "19": "hnerraðir",
        "2": "hnerrað",
        "20": "hnerruðuð",
        "21": "hnerraðir",
        "22": "hnerruðuð",
        "23": "hnerraði",
        "24": "hnerruðu",
        "25": "hnerraði",
        "26": "hnerruðu",
        "27": "hnerra",
        "28": "hnerraðu",
        "29": "hnerrið",
        "3": "hnerra",
        "30": "hnerrast",
        "31": "hnerrast",
        "32": "hnerrast",
        "33": "hnerrumst",
        "34": "hnerrist",
        "35": "hnerrumst",
        "36": "hnerrast",
        "37": "hnerrist",
        "38": "hnerrist",
        "39": "hnerrist",
        "4": "hnerrum",
        "40": "hnerrast",
        "41": "hnerrast",
        "42": "hnerrist",
        "43": "hnerrist",
        "44": "hnerraðist",
        "45": "hnerruðumst",
        "46": "hnerraðist",
        "47": "hnerruðumst",
        "48": "hnerraðist",
        "49": "hnerruðust",
        "5": "hnerri",
        "50": "hnerraðist",
        "51": "hnerruðust",
        "52": "hnerraðist",
        "53": "hnerruðust",
        "54": "hnerraðist",
        "55": "hnerruðust",
        "56": "hnerrast",
        "57": "hnerrist",
        "58": "hnerrandi",
        "59": "hnerraður",
        "6": "hnerrum",
        "60": "hnerruð",
        "61": "hnerrað",
        "62": "hnerraðir",
        "63": "hnerraðar",
        "64": "hnerruð",
        "65": "hnerraðan",
        "66": "hnerraða",
        "67": "hnerrað",
        "68": "hnerraða",
        "69": "hnerraðar",
        "7": "hnerrar",
        "70": "hnerruð",
        "71": "hnerruðum",
        "72": "hnerraðri",
        "73": "hnerruðu",
        "74": "hnerruðum",
        "75": "hnerruðum",
        "76": "hnerruðum",
        "77": "hnerraðs",
        "78": "hnerraðrar",
        "79": "hnerraðs",
        "8": "hnerrið",
        "80": "hnerraðra",
        "81": "hnerraðra",
        "82": "hnerraðra",
        "83": "hnerraði",
        "84": "hnerraða",
        "85": "hnerraða",
        "86": "hnerruðu",
        "87": "hnerruðu",
        "88": "hnerruðu",
        "89": "hnerraða",
        "9": "hnerrir",
        "90": "hnerruðu",
        "91": "hnerraða",
        "92": "hnerruðu",
        "93": "hnerruðu",
        "94": "hnerruðu",
        "95": "hnerraða",
        "96": "hnerruðu",
        "97": "hnerraða",
        "98": "hnerruðu",
        "99": "hnerruðu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sneeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥ɛrːa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrːa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hnöra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "hnörra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnerra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic noun forms",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrːa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrːa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hnerri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnerri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnøri"
      },
      "expansion": "hnøri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hneri"
      },
      "expansion": "hneri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hnjósa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "hnjósa (“to sneeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hneusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun hnerri, from Old Norse hnøri, hneri, from the past stem of the verb hnjósa (“to sneeze”) (past hnøri), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hnerra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative singular of hnerri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite dative singular of hnerri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive singular of hnerri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative plural of hnerri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hnerri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of hnerri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hnerri",
          "hnerri#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥ɛrːa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrːa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hnöra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "hnörra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnerra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.