See hnefi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hnefi meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnefahögg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnefaleikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnefatafl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreppa hnefann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "með hnúum og hnefum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to make a fist",
"word": "steyta hnefann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stýfa úr hnefa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hnefi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnefi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nefi"
},
"expansion": "nefi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "näve"
},
"expansion": "Swedish näve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnefi, nefi, of unknown origin. Cognate with Swedish näve, Dalbian (Varmelandia) na’v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnefa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hnefar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hnefa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hnefi m (genitive singular hnefa, nominative plural hnefar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hnefa",
"3": "hnefar"
},
"expansion": "hnefi m (genitive singular hnefa, nominative plural hnefar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hn",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "hnefa",
"accpd": "hnefana",
"accs": "hnefa",
"accsd": "hnefann",
"datp": "hnefum",
"datpd": "hnefunum",
"dats": "hnefa",
"datsd": "hnefanum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hnefa",
"genpd": "hnefanna",
"gens": "hnefa",
"gensd": "hnefans",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hnefar",
"nompd": "hnefarnir",
"noms": "hnefi",
"nomsd": "hnefinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "hnefa",
"accpd": "hnefana",
"accs": "hnefa",
"accsd": "hnefann",
"datp": "hnefum",
"datpd": "hnefunum",
"dats": "hnefa",
"datsd": "hnefanum",
"genp": "hnefa",
"genpd": "hnefanna",
"gens": "hnefa",
"gensd": "hnefans",
"nomp": "hnefar",
"nompd": "hnefarnir",
"noms": "hnefi",
"nomsd": "hnefinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krumla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everybody went silent as she struck the table with her fist.",
"text": "Allir þögnuðu þegar hún sló hnefanum í borðið."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fist"
],
"id": "en-hnefi-is-noun-qXtvMnvS",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knefi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreppt hönd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a handful, a fistful, what a clenched fist can hold"
],
"id": "en-hnefi-is-noun-7IvWW5zP",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɛːvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːvɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnefafylli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handfylli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lúka"
}
],
"word": "hnefi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːvɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːvɪ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hnefahögg"
},
{
"word": "hnefaleikar"
},
{
"word": "hnefatafl"
},
{
"word": "kreppa hnefann"
},
{
"word": "með hnúum og hnefum"
},
{
"english": "to make a fist",
"word": "steyta hnefann"
},
{
"word": "stýfa úr hnefa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hnefi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnefi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nefi"
},
"expansion": "nefi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "näve"
},
"expansion": "Swedish näve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnefi, nefi, of unknown origin. Cognate with Swedish näve, Dalbian (Varmelandia) na’v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnefa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnefanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hnefar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hnefa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hnefi m (genitive singular hnefa, nominative plural hnefar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hnefa",
"3": "hnefar"
},
"expansion": "hnefi m (genitive singular hnefa, nominative plural hnefar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hn",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "hnefa",
"accpd": "hnefana",
"accs": "hnefa",
"accsd": "hnefann",
"datp": "hnefum",
"datpd": "hnefunum",
"dats": "hnefa",
"datsd": "hnefanum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hnefa",
"genpd": "hnefanna",
"gens": "hnefa",
"gensd": "hnefans",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hnefar",
"nompd": "hnefarnir",
"noms": "hnefi",
"nomsd": "hnefinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "hnefa",
"accpd": "hnefana",
"accs": "hnefa",
"accsd": "hnefann",
"datp": "hnefum",
"datpd": "hnefunum",
"dats": "hnefa",
"datsd": "hnefanum",
"genp": "hnefa",
"genpd": "hnefanna",
"gens": "hnefa",
"gensd": "hnefans",
"nomp": "hnefar",
"nompd": "hnefarnir",
"noms": "hnefi",
"nomsd": "hnefinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krumla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everybody went silent as she struck the table with her fist.",
"text": "Allir þögnuðu þegar hún sló hnefanum í borðið."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a handful, a fistful, what a clenched fist can hold"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɛːvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːvɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knefi"
},
{
"sense": "fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreppt hönd"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnefafylli"
},
{
"word": "handfylli"
},
{
"word": "lúka"
}
],
"word": "hnefi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.