See hlaupan on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlēapan" }, "expansion": "Old English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hlāpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: hlāpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: hlāpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "loope" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: loope", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: loope" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: ljeppe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: ljeppe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hlōpan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "lōpan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hloufan", "3": "loufan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hloufan, loufan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: hloufan, loufan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "loufen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: loufen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: loufen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "laufe", "3": "loufe", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "laufe" }, "expansion": "Swabian: laufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swabian: laufe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Vorarlbergisch: loufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "laffa" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: laffa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: laffa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "loavan", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "loofe", "3": "laafe" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: loofe, laafe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: loofe, laafe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "laafe" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: laafe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: laafe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksh", "2": "laufe" }, "expansion": "Kölsch: laufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kölsch: laufe, loufe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lafen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: lafen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: lafen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "East Central German:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Central German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Erzgebirgisch: laafn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxu", "2": "loofen" }, "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: loofen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Saxon German: loofen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "łaojfa" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: łaojfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: łaojfa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "" }, "expansion": "East Franconian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Franconian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "laufen" }, "expansion": "German: laufen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: laufen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "laafe" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: laafe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: laafe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "לויפֿן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gualoper", "3": "galoper", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaupaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hlaupan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hlaupannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hlaupannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hlaupannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "hlaupu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleōp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleōpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hleōpum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlaupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleōpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hleōpīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlaupandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlaupan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*hlaupan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to jump forward, to leap" ], "id": "en-hlaupan-gmw-pro-verb-I-yl9emZ", "links": [ [ "jump", "jump" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "leap", "leap" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hlaupan" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlēapan" }, "expansion": "Old English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hlāpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: hlāpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: hlāpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "loope" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: loope", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: loope" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ljeppe" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: ljeppe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: ljeppe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hlōpan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "lōpan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hloufan", "3": "loufan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hloufan, loufan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: hloufan, loufan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "loufen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: loufen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: loufen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "laufe", "3": "loufe", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "swg", "2": "laufe" }, "expansion": "Swabian: laufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swabian: laufe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Vorarlbergisch: loufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "laffa" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: laffa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: laffa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "loavan", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "loofe", "3": "laafe" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: loofe, laafe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: loofe, laafe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "laafe" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: laafe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: laafe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksh", "2": "laufe" }, "expansion": "Kölsch: laufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kölsch: laufe, loufe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "lafen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: lafen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: lafen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "East Central German:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Central German:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Erzgebirgisch: laafn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxu", "2": "loofen" }, "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: loofen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Saxon German: loofen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "łaojfa" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: łaojfa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: łaojfa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vmf", "2": "" }, "expansion": "East Franconian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Franconian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "laufen" }, "expansion": "German: laufen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: laufen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-rfr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rhine Franconian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "laafe" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: laafe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: laafe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "לויפֿן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gualoper", "3": "galoper", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaupaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hlaupan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hlaupannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hlaupannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hlaupannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "hlaupu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleōp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleōpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hleōpum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlaupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleōpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hleōpīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaupēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleōpīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaup", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlaupid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlaupandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlaupan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*hlaupan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 7b strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to jump forward, to leap" ], "links": [ [ "jump", "jump" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "leap", "leap" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hlaupan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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