See hlaford on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hlaford meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hlāford"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford",
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{
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"2": "lord",
"3": "laird"
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"expansion": "Doublet of lord and laird",
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"ref": "1830, John Allen, “Tardy Growth of Many of the Royal Prerogatives”, in Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 44",
"text": "The King was considered as the hlaford of the nation; and in consequence of that supposition, the security given to inferior hlafords against their particular retainers was in his case extended to all his subjects.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, William C. Pearce, Samuel Hague, “Saxon and Danish Period”, in Analysis of English History. A Text-Book for Colleges and Schools., London: Thos. Murby, […], pages 18–19",
"text": "The Eorls constituted the nobility of the land, and were subdivided into two orders, the Hlafords or land-owners, and the Sithcundmen, who were nobles by birth, but less wealthy than the hlafords. To this class, too, belonged the Thanes, who originally were those to whom land was granted, as a feudal tenure; this title, however, in due time became equivalent to Earl, the King’s thane ranking with the hlafords, and the lesser thane with the sithcundmen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Paul Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, page 240",
"text": "In the light of these ecclesiastical donations, the assignment of hides to secular thanes mentioned in the enactments of Ine almost looks like the institution of hlafords over districts rated at a certain number of hides: these hlafords were answerable for a certain proportion of actual settlers on the land they had received, and there is nothing to show that only new colonists were meant:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon lord."
],
"id": "en-hlaford-en-noun-0hX5GxDC",
"links": [
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"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordsċipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "landhlāford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċiphlāford"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "hlaford",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hlaford",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: hlaford"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "lávarði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lávarði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lávarði"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "hlāfweard"
},
"expansion": "hlāfweard",
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{
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"2": "hlāf",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
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"3": "",
"4": "ward"
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"2": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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"form": "hlāfordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hlāforda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "hlāford",
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"expansion": "hlāford m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hlāford"
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"args": {
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"2": "hlāfordas",
"3": "hlāford",
"4": "hlāfordas",
"5": "hlāfordes",
"6": "hlāforda",
"7": "hlāforde",
"8": "hlāfordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Government",
"orig": "ang:Government",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "63 17 20",
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"Society",
"Human",
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}
],
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{
"english": "No one can serve two masters. They will either hate one and love the other, or obey one and disobey the other. You can't serve God and money.",
"roman": "Ne mæġ nān mann twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hataþ and ōðerne lufaþ, oþþe hē biþ ānum ġehīersum and ōðrum unġehīersum. Ne magon ġē Gode þēowian and weoroldwelan.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master of servants or slaves"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-V3xF1Ubu",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male head of a household"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-d90fclFN"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nSē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, owner of an animal"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-BR85QzTj",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑː.ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "laford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlaferd"
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ang:Nobility"
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{
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"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford",
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"2": "lord",
"3": "laird"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lord and laird",
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "hlaford (plural hlafords)",
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"English terms borrowed from Old English",
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"ref": "1830, John Allen, “Tardy Growth of Many of the Royal Prerogatives”, in Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 44",
"text": "The King was considered as the hlaford of the nation; and in consequence of that supposition, the security given to inferior hlafords against their particular retainers was in his case extended to all his subjects.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, William C. Pearce, Samuel Hague, “Saxon and Danish Period”, in Analysis of English History. A Text-Book for Colleges and Schools., London: Thos. Murby, […], pages 18–19",
"text": "The Eorls constituted the nobility of the land, and were subdivided into two orders, the Hlafords or land-owners, and the Sithcundmen, who were nobles by birth, but less wealthy than the hlafords. To this class, too, belonged the Thanes, who originally were those to whom land was granted, as a feudal tenure; this title, however, in due time became equivalent to Earl, the King’s thane ranking with the hlafords, and the lesser thane with the sithcundmen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Paul Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, page 240",
"text": "In the light of these ecclesiastical donations, the assignment of hides to secular thanes mentioned in the enactments of Ine almost looks like the institution of hlafords over districts rated at a certain number of hides: these hlafords were answerable for a certain proportion of actual settlers on the land they had received, and there is nothing to show that only new colonists were meant:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon lord."
],
"links": [
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"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ang:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlāfordlēas"
},
{
"word": "hlāfordlīċ"
},
{
"word": "hlāfordsċipe"
},
{
"word": "landhlāford"
},
{
"word": "sċiphlāford"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "hlaford",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: hlaford",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ English: hlaford"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lávarði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lávarði",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lávarði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlāfweard"
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"name": "m"
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"2": "hlāf",
"3": "",
"4": "bread"
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"name": "m"
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"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.",
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"form": "hlāford",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "hlāfordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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}
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"head": "hlāford",
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"expansion": "hlāford m",
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"head": "hlāford"
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"3": "hlāford",
"4": "hlāfordas",
"5": "hlāfordes",
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"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one can serve two masters. They will either hate one and love the other, or obey one and disobey the other. You can't serve God and money.",
"roman": "Ne mæġ nān mann twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hataþ and ōðerne lufaþ, oþþe hē biþ ānum ġehīersum and ōðrum unġehīersum. Ne magon ġē Gode þēowian and weoroldwelan.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master of servants or slaves"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male head of a household"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nSē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, owner of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑː.ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "laford"
},
{
"word": "hlaferd"
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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