See hlaford on Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1830, John Allen, “Tardy Growth of Many of the Royal Prerogatives”, in Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 44:",
"text": "The King was considered as the hlaford of the nation; and in consequence of that supposition, the security given to inferior hlafords against their particular retainers was in his case extended to all his subjects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, William C. Pearce, Samuel Hague, “Saxon and Danish Period”, in Analysis of English History. A Text-Book for Colleges and Schools., London: Thos. Murby, […], pages 18–19:",
"text": "The Eorls constituted the nobility of the land, and were subdivided into two orders, the Hlafords or land-owners, and the Sithcundmen, who were nobles by birth, but less wealthy than the hlafords. To this class, too, belonged the Thanes, who originally were those to whom land was granted, as a feudal tenure; this title, however, in due time became equivalent to Earl, the King’s thane ranking with the hlafords, and the lesser thane with the sithcundmen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Paul Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, page 240:",
"text": "In the light of these ecclesiastical donations, the assignment of hides to secular thanes mentioned in the enactments of Ine almost looks like the institution of hlafords over districts rated at a certain number of hides: these hlafords were answerable for a certain proportion of actual settlers on the land they had received, and there is nothing to show that only new colonists were meant:[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon lord."
],
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"word": "hlaford"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordsċipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "landhlāford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċiphlāford"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd, lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)"
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"text": "→ English: hlaford"
},
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"2": "lávarði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lávarði",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lávarði"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.",
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforde",
"source": "declension",
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"head2": "",
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"3": "hlāford",
"4": "hlāfordas",
"5": "hlāfordes",
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"7": "hlāforde",
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{
"english": "No one can serve two masters. They will either hate one and love the other, or obey one and disobey the other. You can't serve God and money.",
"roman": "Ne mæġ nān mann twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hataþ and ōðerne lufaþ, oþþe hē biþ ānum ġehīersum and ōðrum unġehīersum. Ne magon ġē Gode þēowian and weoroldwelan.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-V3xF1Ubu",
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[
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"lord"
]
]
},
{
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nSē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"master, owner of an animal"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-BR85QzTj",
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[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑː.ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "laford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlaferd"
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
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"ref": "1830, John Allen, “Tardy Growth of Many of the Royal Prerogatives”, in Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 44:",
"text": "The King was considered as the hlaford of the nation; and in consequence of that supposition, the security given to inferior hlafords against their particular retainers was in his case extended to all his subjects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1866, William C. Pearce, Samuel Hague, “Saxon and Danish Period”, in Analysis of English History. A Text-Book for Colleges and Schools., London: Thos. Murby, […], pages 18–19:",
"text": "The Eorls constituted the nobility of the land, and were subdivided into two orders, the Hlafords or land-owners, and the Sithcundmen, who were nobles by birth, but less wealthy than the hlafords. To this class, too, belonged the Thanes, who originally were those to whom land was granted, as a feudal tenure; this title, however, in due time became equivalent to Earl, the King’s thane ranking with the hlafords, and the lesser thane with the sithcundmen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Paul Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, page 240:",
"text": "In the light of these ecclesiastical donations, the assignment of hides to secular thanes mentioned in the enactments of Ine almost looks like the institution of hlafords over districts rated at a certain number of hides: these hlafords were answerable for a certain proportion of actual settlers on the land they had received, and there is nothing to show that only new colonists were meant:[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An Anglo-Saxon lord."
],
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}
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"word": "hlaford"
}
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"derived": [
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"word": "hlāfordlēas"
},
{
"word": "hlāfordlīċ"
},
{
"word": "hlāfordsċipe"
},
{
"word": "landhlāford"
},
{
"word": "sċiphlāford"
}
],
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd, lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)"
},
{
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"2": "hlaford",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: hlaford",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ English: hlaford"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "lávarði",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lávarði"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.",
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"tags": [
"canonical",
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"form": "hlāford",
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"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
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"form": "hlāforda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "hlāfordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "ang",
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],
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{
"english": "No one can serve two masters. They will either hate one and love the other, or obey one and disobey the other. You can't serve God and money.",
"roman": "Ne mæġ nān mann twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hataþ and ōðerne lufaþ, oþþe hē biþ ānum ġehīersum and ōðrum unġehīersum. Ne magon ġē Gode þēowian and weoroldwelan.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"lord, master of servants or slaves"
],
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[
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"glosses": [
"male head of a household"
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nSē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, owner of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑː.ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "laford"
},
{
"word": "hlaferd"
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlaford meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.