See hlaford in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlāford" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lord", "3": "laird" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lord and laird", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford. Doublet of lord and laird.", "forms": [ { "form": "hlafords", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hlaford (plural hlafords)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "90 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, John Allen, “Tardy Growth of Many of the Royal Prerogatives”, in Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 44:", "text": "The King was considered as the hlaford of the nation; and in consequence of that supposition, the security given to inferior hlafords against their particular retainers was in his case extended to all his subjects.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, William C. Pearce, Samuel Hague, “Saxon and Danish Period”, in Analysis of English History. A Text-Book for Colleges and Schools., London: Thos. Murby, […], pages 18–19:", "text": "The Eorls constituted the nobility of the land, and were subdivided into two orders, the Hlafords or land-owners, and the Sithcundmen, who were nobles by birth, but less wealthy than the hlafords. To this class, too, belonged the Thanes, who originally were those to whom land was granted, as a feudal tenure; this title, however, in due time became equivalent to Earl, the King’s thane ranking with the hlafords, and the lesser thane with the sithcundmen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905, Paul Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, page 240:", "text": "In the light of these ecclesiastical donations, the assignment of hides to secular thanes mentioned in the enactments of Ine almost looks like the institution of hlafords over districts rated at a certain number of hides: these hlafords were answerable for a certain proportion of actual settlers on the land they had received, and there is nothing to show that only new colonists were meant:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An Anglo-Saxon lord." ], "id": "en-hlaford-en-noun-0hX5GxDC", "links": [ [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ] } ], "word": "hlaford" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Government", "ang:Nobility" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlāford" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lord", "3": "laird" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lord and laird", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford. Doublet of lord and laird.", "forms": [ { "form": "hlafords", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hlaford (plural hlafords)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Old English", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Old English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nobility" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, John Allen, “Tardy Growth of Many of the Royal Prerogatives”, in Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], page 44:", "text": "The King was considered as the hlaford of the nation; and in consequence of that supposition, the security given to inferior hlafords against their particular retainers was in his case extended to all his subjects.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, William C. Pearce, Samuel Hague, “Saxon and Danish Period”, in Analysis of English History. A Text-Book for Colleges and Schools., London: Thos. Murby, […], pages 18–19:", "text": "The Eorls constituted the nobility of the land, and were subdivided into two orders, the Hlafords or land-owners, and the Sithcundmen, who were nobles by birth, but less wealthy than the hlafords. To this class, too, belonged the Thanes, who originally were those to whom land was granted, as a feudal tenure; this title, however, in due time became equivalent to Earl, the King’s thane ranking with the hlafords, and the lesser thane with the sithcundmen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1905, Paul Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, page 240:", "text": "In the light of these ecclesiastical donations, the assignment of hides to secular thanes mentioned in the enactments of Ine almost looks like the institution of hlafords over districts rated at a certain number of hides: these hlafords were answerable for a certain proportion of actual settlers on the land they had received, and there is nothing to show that only new colonists were meant:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An Anglo-Saxon lord." ], "links": [ [ "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ] } ], "word": "hlaford" }
Download raw JSONL data for hlaford meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.