See hlaford in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hlaford meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlāfordsċipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "landhlāford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċiphlāford"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hlaford",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hlaford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hlaford"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lávarði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lávarði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lávarði"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlāford",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hlāford",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlāford m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hlāford"
},
"expansion": "hlāford m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāford"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāford",
"2": "hlāfordas",
"3": "hlāford",
"4": "hlāfordas",
"5": "hlāfordes",
"6": "hlāforda",
"7": "hlāforde",
"8": "hlāfordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ang:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ang:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one can serve two masters. They will either hate one and love the other, or obey one and disobey the other. You can't serve God and money.",
"roman": "Ne mæġ nān mann twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hataþ and ōðerne lufaþ, oþþe hē biþ ānum ġehīersum and ōðrum unġehīersum. Ne magon ġē Gode þēowian and weoroldwelan.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master of servants or slaves"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-V3xF1Ubu",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male head of a household"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-d90fclFN"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nSē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, owner of an animal"
],
"id": "en-hlaford-ang-noun-BR85QzTj",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑː.ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "laford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlaferd"
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Government",
"ang:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlāfordlēas"
},
{
"word": "hlāfordlīċ"
},
{
"word": "hlāfordsċipe"
},
{
"word": "landhlāford"
},
{
"word": "sċiphlāford"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd; lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd\nEnglish: lord (see there for further descendants)\nScots: laird\n→ English: laird\nYola: loard\n→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hlaford",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hlaford",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hlaford"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lávarði",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lávarði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lávarði"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlāford",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāford",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāforde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāfordum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hlāford",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlāford m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hlāford"
},
"expansion": "hlāford m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāford"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlāford",
"2": "hlāfordas",
"3": "hlāford",
"4": "hlāfordas",
"5": "hlāfordes",
"6": "hlāforda",
"7": "hlāforde",
"8": "hlāfordum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one can serve two masters. They will either hate one and love the other, or obey one and disobey the other. You can't serve God and money.",
"roman": "Ne mæġ nān mann twām hlāfordum þēowian: oþþe hē sōðlīċe ǣnne hataþ and ōðerne lufaþ, oþþe hē biþ ānum ġehīersum and ōðrum unġehīersum. Ne magon ġē Gode þēowian and weoroldwelan.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master of servants or slaves"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male head of a household"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord\"\nSē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, owner of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑː.ford/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "laford"
},
{
"word": "hlaferd"
}
],
"word": "hlaford"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.