See hlūd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hlūd meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlūdēn"
},
{
"word": "hlūdī"
},
{
"word": "hlūdijan"
},
{
"word": "Hlūdawīg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-hlūd-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:loud",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:loud"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-hlūd-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:sound",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:sound"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlūdēn"
},
{
"word": "hlūdī"
},
{
"word": "hlūdijan"
},
{
"word": "Hlūdawīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:loud"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:sound"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.