See hlūd on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: laut\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: laut\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hlūdaz>loud",
"id": "loud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlūdēn"
},
{
"word": "hlūdī"
},
{
"word": "hlūdijan"
},
{
"word": "Hlūdawīg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-hlūd-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:loud",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:loud"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hlūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūt",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lūt m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lūt m or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūt",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūt m or n, luut\nMiddle Dutch: luyt\nDutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)\n⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt\nMiddle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūt m or n, luut\nMiddle Dutch: luyt\nDutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)\n⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt\nMiddle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlūt",
"3": "lūt",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlūt, lūt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlūt, lūt m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German: Laut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-hlūd-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:sound",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:sound"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlūdēn"
},
{
"word": "hlūdī"
},
{
"word": "hlūdijan"
},
{
"word": "Hlūdawīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlūd\nMiddle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud\nEnglish: loud\nScots: loud, lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd\nSaterland Frisian: luud\nWest Frisian: lûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlūd\nMiddle Low German: lūt, lūd\nGerman Low German: luud, luut\nLow German: luud\nPlautdietsch: lud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: luut\nDutch: luid\nLimburgish: luud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: laut\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūt\nMiddle High German: lūt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: laut\nGerman: laut\n→ Esperanto: laŭta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hlūdaz>loud",
"id": "loud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:loud"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlūd",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlūd n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlūd n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hlūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūt",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lūt m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lūt m or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūt",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūt m or n, luut\nMiddle Dutch: luyt\nDutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)\n⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt\nMiddle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūt m or n, luut\nMiddle Dutch: luyt\nDutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)\n⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt\nMiddle Dutch: geluut, geluet, geluyt\nDutch: geluid\nAfrikaans: geluid\nPetjo: heluit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlūt",
"3": "lūt",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlūt, lūt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlūt, lūt m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lūt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German: Laut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Laut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:sound"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlūd meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.