See hlūdēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hlūdēn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlūdōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlūdōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlūdōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lūden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lūden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūdon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: luden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: luden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: luiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: luiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūtēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūtēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūtēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lūten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lūten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lūten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lauten"
},
"expansion": "German: lauten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lauten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlūd",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "loud"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd (“loud”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlūd (“loud”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlūdēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūdēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlūdijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"id": "en-hlūdēn-gmw-pro-verb-BkdNUC-g",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become loud"
],
"id": "en-hlūdēn-gmw-pro-verb-jZJudlg2",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūdēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlūdōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlūdōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlūdōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lūden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lūden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lūden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lūdon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: lūdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: lūdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: luden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: luden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: luiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: luiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūtēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lūtēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lūtēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lūten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lūten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lūten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lauten"
},
"expansion": "German: lauten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lauten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlūd",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "loud"
},
"expansion": "*hlūd (“loud”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlūd (“loud”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūdēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlūd?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlūdēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūdēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlūdijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become loud"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlūdēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.