See hjúpa on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "hjúpu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpur",
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"plural"
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "hjúpan",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "hjúpu",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "hjúpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "hjúpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
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]
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"form": "hjúpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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"hip (fruit of a rose)"
],
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[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʰʉuːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉuːpa"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From hjúpur (“coating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjúpaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "hjúpaður",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "hjúpuð",
"source": "conjugation",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hjúpað",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "hjúpaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
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]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"feminine",
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]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
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]
},
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"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
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]
}
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"to coat (cover with a layer of coating)"
],
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[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈçuːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpa"
}
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"word": "hjúpur"
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"hjúpur#Icelandic"
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"3": "hjúpa"
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "German Hiefe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "briar, thorn"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "prg",
"2": "kaāubri"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaāubri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *heupǭ (compare Dutch joop, German Hiefe, dialectal Norwegian hjúpa (“briar”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“briar, thorn”) (compare Old Prussian kaāubri 'thorn', Lithuanian kaubrė̃ 'heap').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjúpu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
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},
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{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
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{
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],
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"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʉuːpa"
],
"glosses": [
"hip (fruit of a rose)"
],
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʰʉuːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉuːpa"
}
],
"word": "hjúpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From hjúpur (“coating”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hjúpaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hjúpuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hjúpað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hjúpaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hjúpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hjúpaði, supine hjúpað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hjúpaði",
"2": "hjúpað"
},
"expansion": "hjúpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hjúpaði, supine hjúpað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (cover with a layer of coating)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçuːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpa"
}
],
"word": "hjúpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːpa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hjúpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hjúpur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural of hjúpur"
],
"links": [
[
"hjúpur",
"hjúpur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçuːpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpa"
}
],
"word": "hjúpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hjúpa meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hjúpa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hjúpa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hjúpa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hjúpa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hjúpa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hjúpa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.