See hirundo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hirundo meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hirundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hirundo (accusative singular hirundon, plural hirundoj, accusative plural hirundojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧run‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "eo:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-hirundo-eo-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiˈrundo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undo"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "hirundo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto hirundo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hirondelle"
},
"expansion": "French hirondelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian irondine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golondrina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "hirondelle",
"3": "",
"4": "irondine",
"5": "",
"6": "golondrina",
"eo": "hirundo",
"la": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirundo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirund"
},
"expansion": "hirundo (plural hirundi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "io:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-hirundo-io-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:hirundo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.do/"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alãndurã",
"3": "lãndurã",
"4": "rãndurã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rândunea",
"3": "rândunică"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rondaina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rondine",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rondine, irondine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rondine, irondine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rìndina",
"3": "rìnnina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rondanìnn-a",
"3": "róndoa",
"4": "rondana"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rondena",
"3": "róndola",
"4": "rondanena",
"5": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ràndola",
"3": "ròndola",
"4": "róndola",
"5": "róndora",
"6": "randolina",
"7": "rondorina",
"8": "riondora",
"9": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "randulina",
"3": "hirondella",
"4": "irundeala"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "róndena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: róndena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: róndena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aronde",
"3": "arondelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aronde, arondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aronde, arondelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aronde"
},
"expansion": "French: aronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aronde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "héthonde"
},
"expansion": "Norman: héthonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: héthonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oreneta",
"3": "oroneta",
"4": "oronella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "irunda",
"3": "ironda",
"4": "irondela"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ironda",
"3": "randoleta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hirondelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hirondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hirondelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "*andorina"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: *andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: *andorina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Leonese andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mirandese andorina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "andorỹa",
"3": "andorinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "anduriña",
"3": "andoriña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "andorinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: andorinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: andorinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: golondrina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: golondrina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golondrina",
"3": "andorina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "arrùndini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hirundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hirundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hirundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελῑδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,\nand does she not fear winter will turn and come again?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.853–854",
"roman": "nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?",
"text": "Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-hirundo-la-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "la:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying fish (sea-swallow)"
],
"id": "en-hirundo-la-noun-kAU4iFqo",
"links": [
[
"flying fish",
"flying fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈrun.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈrun̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Birds",
"la:Fish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hirundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hirundo (accusative singular hirundon, plural hirundoj, accusative plural hirundojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧run‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO7",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/undo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiˈrundo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undo"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Birds",
"la:Fish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "hirundo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto hirundo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hirondelle"
},
"expansion": "French hirondelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian irondine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golondrina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "hirondelle",
"3": "",
"4": "irondine",
"5": "",
"6": "golondrina",
"eo": "hirundo",
"la": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirundo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirund"
},
"expansion": "hirundo (plural hirundi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"io:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:hirundo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.do/"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Birds",
"la:Fish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alãndurã",
"3": "lãndurã",
"4": "rãndurã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rândunea",
"3": "rândunică"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rondaina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rondine",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rondine, irondine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rondine, irondine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rìndina",
"3": "rìnnina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rondanìnn-a",
"3": "róndoa",
"4": "rondana"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rondena",
"3": "róndola",
"4": "rondanena",
"5": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ràndola",
"3": "ròndola",
"4": "róndola",
"5": "róndora",
"6": "randolina",
"7": "rondorina",
"8": "riondora",
"9": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "randulina",
"3": "hirondella",
"4": "irundeala"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "róndena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: róndena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: róndena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aronde",
"3": "arondelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aronde, arondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aronde, arondelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aronde"
},
"expansion": "French: aronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aronde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "héthonde"
},
"expansion": "Norman: héthonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: héthonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oreneta",
"3": "oroneta",
"4": "oronella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "irunda",
"3": "ironda",
"4": "irondela"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ironda",
"3": "randoleta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hirondelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hirondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hirondelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "*andorina"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: *andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: *andorina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Leonese andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mirandese andorina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "andorỹa",
"3": "andorinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "anduriña",
"3": "andoriña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "andorinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: andorinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: andorinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: golondrina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: golondrina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golondrina",
"3": "andorina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "arrùndini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hirundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hirundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hirundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελῑδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,\nand does she not fear winter will turn and come again?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.853–854",
"roman": "nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?",
"text": "Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flying fish (sea-swallow)"
],
"links": [
[
"flying fish",
"flying fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈrun.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈrun̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, hirundo/Esperanto",
"path": [
"hirundo"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hirundo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, hirundo/Ido",
"path": [
"hirundo"
],
"section": "Ido",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hirundo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.