See hirundo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hirundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hirundo (accusative singular hirundon, plural hirundoj, accusative plural hirundojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧run‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "eo:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-hirundo-eo-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiˈrundo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undo"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "hirundo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto hirundo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hirondelle"
},
"expansion": "French hirondelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian irondine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golondrina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "hirondelle",
"3": "",
"4": "irondine",
"5": "",
"6": "golondrina",
"eo": "hirundo",
"la": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirundo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirund"
},
"expansion": "hirundo (plural hirundi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "io:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-hirundo-io-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:hirundo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.do/"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alãndurã",
"3": "lãndurã",
"4": "rãndurã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rândunea",
"3": "rândunică"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rondaina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rondine",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rondine, irondine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rondine, irondine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rìndina",
"3": "rìnnina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rondanìnn-a",
"3": "róndoa",
"4": "rondana"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rondena",
"3": "róndola",
"4": "rondanena",
"5": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ràndola",
"3": "ròndola",
"4": "róndola",
"5": "róndora",
"6": "randolina",
"7": "rondorina",
"8": "riondora",
"9": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "randulina",
"3": "hirondella",
"4": "irundeala"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "róndena"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: róndena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: róndena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aronde",
"3": "arondelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aronde, arondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aronde, arondelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aronde"
},
"expansion": "French: aronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aronde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "héthonde"
},
"expansion": "Norman: héthonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: héthonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oreneta",
"3": "oroneta",
"4": "oronella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "irunda",
"3": "ironda",
"4": "irondela"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ironda",
"3": "randoleta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hirondelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hirondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hirondelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "*andorina"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: *andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: *andorina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Leonese andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mirandese andorina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "andorỹa",
"3": "andorinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "anduriña",
"3": "andoriña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "andorinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: andorinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: andorinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: golondrina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: golondrina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golondrina",
"3": "andorina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "arrùndini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hirundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hirundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hirundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελῑδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,\nand does she not fear winter will turn and come again?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.853–854",
"roman": "nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?",
"text": "Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-hirundo-la-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "la:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying fish (sea-swallow)"
],
"id": "en-hirundo-la-noun-kAU4iFqo",
"links": [
[
"flying fish",
"flying fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈrun.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈrun̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds",
"la:Fish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hirundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hirundo (accusative singular hirundon, plural hirundoj, accusative plural hirundojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧run‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO7",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/undo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiˈrundo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undo"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds",
"la:Fish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "hirundo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto hirundo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirundō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hirondelle"
},
"expansion": "French hirondelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian irondine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish golondrina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "hirondelle",
"3": "",
"4": "irondine",
"5": "",
"6": "golondrina",
"eo": "hirundo",
"la": "hirundō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hirundo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hirund"
},
"expansion": "hirundo (plural hirundi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:hirundo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.do/"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds",
"la:Fish",
"la:Perching birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alãndurã",
"3": "lãndurã",
"4": "rãndurã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rândunea",
"3": "rândunică"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rondaina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rondine",
"3": "irondine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rondine, irondine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rondine, irondine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rìndina",
"3": "rìnnina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rondanìnn-a",
"3": "róndoa",
"4": "rondana"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rondena",
"3": "róndola",
"4": "rondanena",
"5": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ràndola",
"3": "ròndola",
"4": "róndola",
"5": "róndora",
"6": "randolina",
"7": "rondorina",
"8": "riondora",
"9": "rondanina"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "randulina",
"3": "hirondella",
"4": "irundeala"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "róndena"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: róndena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: róndena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aronde",
"3": "arondelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aronde, arondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aronde, arondelle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aronde"
},
"expansion": "French: aronde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aronde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "héthonde"
},
"expansion": "Norman: héthonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: héthonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oreneta",
"3": "oroneta",
"4": "oronella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "irunda",
"3": "ironda",
"4": "irondela"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ironda",
"3": "randoleta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hirondelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hirondelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hirondelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "*andorina"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: *andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: *andorina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Leonese andolina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mirandese andorina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "andorỹa",
"3": "andorinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "anduriña",
"3": "andoriña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "andorinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: andorinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: andorinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golondrina"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: golondrina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: golondrina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golondrina",
"3": "andorina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "arrùndini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hirundo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hirundo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hirundo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελῑδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirundō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirundinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,\nand does she not fear winter will turn and come again?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.853–854",
"roman": "nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?",
"text": "Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flying fish (sea-swallow)"
],
"links": [
[
"flying fish",
"flying fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈrun.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈrun.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈrun̪d̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hirundo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirundo meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, hirundo/Esperanto",
"path": [
"hirundo"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hirundo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, hirundo/Ido",
"path": [
"hirundo"
],
"section": "Ido",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hirundo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.