"hirundo" meaning in Latin

See hirundo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hiˈrun.doː/ [Classical-Latin], [hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː] [Classical-Latin], /iˈrun.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iˈrun̪d̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|χελῑδών}} Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn) Head templates: {{la-noun|hirundō/hirundin<3>|g=f}} hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hirundō/hirundin<3>}} Forms: hirundō [canonical, feminine], hirundinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hirundō [nominative, singular], hirundinēs [nominative, plural], hirundinis [genitive, singular], hirundinum [genitive, plural], hirundinī [dative, singular], hirundinibus [dative, plural], hirundinem [accusative, singular], hirundinēs [accusative, plural], hirundine [ablative, singular], hirundinibus [ablative, plural], hirundō [singular, vocative], hirundinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. swallow (bird) Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-hirundo-la-noun-y6OgcM2j
  2. flying fish (sea-swallow) Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Birds, Fish, Perching birds
    Sense id: en-hirundo-la-noun-kAU4iFqo Disambiguation of Birds: 34 66 Disambiguation of Fish: 3 97 Disambiguation of Perching birds: 22 78 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 85

Download JSON data for hirundo meaning in Latin (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "alãndurã",
            "3": "lãndurã",
            "4": "rãndurã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rândunea",
            "3": "rândunică"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rondaina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rondine",
            "3": "irondine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rondine, irondine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rondine, irondine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "rìndina",
            "3": "rìnnina"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "rondanìnn-a",
            "3": "róndoa",
            "4": "rondana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "rondena",
            "3": "róndola",
            "4": "rondanena",
            "5": "rondanina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ràndola",
            "3": "ròndola",
            "4": "róndola",
            "5": "róndora",
            "6": "randolina",
            "7": "rondorina",
            "8": "riondora",
            "9": "rondanina"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "randulina",
            "3": "hirondella",
            "4": "irundeala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "róndena"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: róndena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: róndena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aronde",
            "3": "arondelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: aronde, arondelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: aronde, arondelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aronde"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aronde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aronde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "héthonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: héthonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: héthonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "oreneta",
            "3": "oroneta",
            "4": "oronella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "irunda",
            "3": "ironda",
            "4": "irondela"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ironda",
            "3": "randoleta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hirondelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hirondelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hirondelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "*andorina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: *andorina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: *andorina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Leonese andolina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mirandese andorina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "andorỹa",
            "3": "andorinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "anduriña",
            "3": "andoriña"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "andorinha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: andorinha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: andorinha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "golondrina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: golondrina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: golondrina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "golondrina",
            "3": "andorina"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "arrùndini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "hirundo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: hirundo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: hirundo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χελῑδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirundō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,\nand does she not fear winter will turn and come again?",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.853–854",
          "roman": "nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?",
          "text": "Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirundo-la-noun-y6OgcM2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "la:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "la:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flying fish (sea-swallow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirundo-la-noun-kAU4iFqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "flying fish",
          "flying fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiˈrun.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈrun.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈrun̪d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirundo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Birds",
    "la:Fish",
    "la:Perching birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "alãndurã",
            "3": "lãndurã",
            "4": "rãndurã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rândunea",
            "3": "rândunică"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rândunea, rândunică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rondaina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rondine",
            "3": "irondine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rondine, irondine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rondine, irondine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "rìndina",
            "3": "rìnnina"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "rondanìnn-a",
            "3": "róndoa",
            "4": "rondana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "rondena",
            "3": "róndola",
            "4": "rondanena",
            "5": "rondanina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ràndola",
            "3": "ròndola",
            "4": "róndola",
            "5": "róndora",
            "6": "randolina",
            "7": "rondorina",
            "8": "riondora",
            "9": "rondanina"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "randulina",
            "3": "hirondella",
            "4": "irundeala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "róndena"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: róndena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: róndena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "aronde",
            "3": "arondelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: aronde, arondelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: aronde, arondelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aronde"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aronde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aronde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "héthonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: héthonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: héthonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "oreneta",
            "3": "oroneta",
            "4": "oronella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "irunda",
            "3": "ironda",
            "4": "irondela"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ironda",
            "3": "randoleta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ironda, randoleta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hirondelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hirondelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hirondelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "*andorina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: *andorina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: *andorina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Leonese andolina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mirandese andorina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "andorỹa",
            "3": "andorinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "anduriña",
            "3": "andoriña"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: anduriña, andoriña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "andorinha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: andorinha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: andorinha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "golondrina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: golondrina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: golondrina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "golondrina",
            "3": "andorina"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: golondrina, andorina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "arrùndini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "hirundo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: hirundo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: hirundo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χελῑδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirundō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirundinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hirundō/hirundin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,\nand does she not fear winter will turn and come again?",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.853–854",
          "roman": "nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?",
          "text": "Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flying fish (sea-swallow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flying fish",
          "flying fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiˈrun.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪˈrʊn̪d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈrun.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈrun̪d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirundo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.