See hidalgo on Wiktionary
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Nobility"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, W. S. Gilbert, The Gondoliers, act I:",
"text": "The young man seems to entertain but an imperfect appreciation of the respect due from a menial to a Castilian hidalgo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Spanish nobility, especially one without a title."
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈdælɡəʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈdɑːlɡəʊ/",
"note": "hispanicized"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the Spanish nobility",
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the Spanish nobility",
"word": "nobelido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the Spanish nobility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idalgo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Spanish nobility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidalgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the Spanish nobility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidalgo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "idálʹho",
"sense": "member of the Spanish nobility",
"word": "іда́льго"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "hidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish hidalgo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish hidalgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hidalgo m (plural hidalgos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with mute h",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In a village of La Mancha, whose name I don't want to remember, lived, not long ago, an hidalgo, of the type that have a lance on the rack, an antique rondache, a meagre horse and a hunting hound.",
"ref": "1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter I, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cⁱᵉ, éditeurs, […], →OCLC, page 59:",
"text": "Dans une bourgade de la Manche, dont je ne veux pas me rappeler le nom, vivait, il n’y a pas longtemps, un hidalgo, de ceux qui ont lance au râtelier, rondache antique, bidet maigre et lévrier de chasse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hidalgo"
],
"links": [
[
"hidalgo",
"hidalgo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.dal.ɡo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-hidalgo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"homophone": "hidalgos"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "hidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish hidalgo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish hidalgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "hidalgo m (plural hidalgos)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/alɡo/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hidalgo"
],
"links": [
[
"hidalgo",
"hidalgo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈdal.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɡo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "idalgo"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French hidalgo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hidalgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hidalgo m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "hidalgoilor",
"gpi": "hidalgoi",
"gsd": "hidalgoului",
"gsi": "hidalgo",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "hidalgoii",
"npi": "hidalgoi",
"nsd": "hidalgoul",
"nsi": "hidalgo",
"vp": "hidalgoilor",
"vs": "hidalgoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hidalgo"
],
"links": [
[
"hidalgo",
"hidalgo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "fidalgo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish fidalgo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "fidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,gl",
"2": "fidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Galician fidalgo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo, contracted from the also-attested fijo d'algo (literally “son of something”). Compare Portuguese and Galician fidalgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hidalgo (feminine hidalga, masculine plural hidalgos, feminine plural hidalgas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧dal‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noble"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈdalɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈð̞al.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɡo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hijodalgo"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hidalgo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hidalgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hidalgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hidalgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hidalgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hidalgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hidalgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "fidalgo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish fidalgo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "fidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,gl",
"2": "fidalgo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Galician fidalgo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo, contracted from the also-attested fijo d'algo (literally “son of something”). Compare Portuguese and Galician fidalgo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hidalgos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hidalgas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "hidalgo m (plural hidalgos, feminine hidalga, feminine plural hidalgas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧dal‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In a village of La Mancha, of whose name I don't want to remember, lived, not long ago, a nobleman, of the type with a lance on the rack, an antique rondache, a meagre horse and a hunting hound.",
"ref": "1605, Miguel de Cervantes, “Capítulo I”, in El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Primera parte:",
"text": "En un lugar de la Mancha, de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme, no ha mucho tiempo que vivía un hidalgo de los de lanza en astillero, adarga antigua, rocín flaco y galgo corredor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, nobleman"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chug (a beer or other alcoholic drink)",
"text": "hacer un hidalgo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "guzzle down a drink",
"text": "tomar una bebida de hidalgo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking an entire glass of alcohol in one big gulp; to chug"
],
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"chug",
"chug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) drinking an entire glass of alcohol in one big gulp; to chug"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "final year in office, lame duck year",
"text": "el año de Hidalgo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the final year that a public servant is in office"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) the final year that a public servant is in office"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a 1000 Mexican peso bill (which displays Miguel Hidalgo)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, colloquial) a 1000 Mexican peso bill (which displays Miguel Hidalgo)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈdalɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈð̞al.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɡo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hijodalgo"
}
],
"word": "hidalgo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hidalgo meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"hidalgo"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hidalgo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.