"hidalgo" meaning in Spanish

See hidalgo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /iˈdalɡo/, [iˈð̞al.ɣ̞o] Forms: hidalga [feminine], hidalgos [masculine, plural], hidalgas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -alɡo Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo, contracted from the also-attested fijo d'algo (literally “son of something”). Compare Portuguese and Galician fidalgo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|fidalgo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish fidalgo, {{inh+|es|osp|fidalgo}} Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo, {{cog|pt,gl|fidalgo}} Portuguese and Galician fidalgo Head templates: {{es-adj}} hidalgo (feminine hidalga, masculine plural hidalgos, feminine plural hidalgas)
  1. noble Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-hidalgo-es-adj-06YcaERG Disambiguation of Nobility: 38 30 3 18 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hijodalgo

Noun

IPA: /iˈdalɡo/, [iˈð̞al.ɣ̞o] Forms: hidalgos [plural], hidalga [feminine], hidalgas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -alɡo Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo, contracted from the also-attested fijo d'algo (literally “son of something”). Compare Portuguese and Galician fidalgo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|fidalgo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish fidalgo, {{inh+|es|osp|fidalgo}} Inherited from Old Spanish fidalgo, {{cog|pt,gl|fidalgo}} Portuguese and Galician fidalgo Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} hidalgo m (plural hidalgos, feminine hidalga, feminine plural hidalgas)
  1. noble, nobleman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hidalgo-es-noun-JGoFA8UG
  2. (Spain) drinking an entire glass of alcohol in one big gulp; to chug Tags: Spain, masculine
    Sense id: en-hidalgo-es-noun-zSF8eo5T Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish, Spanish terms with collocations
  3. (Mexico) the final year that a public servant is in office Tags: Mexico, masculine
    Sense id: en-hidalgo-es-noun-08Rraa4C Categories (other): Mexican Spanish, Spanish terms with collocations, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 19 19 19 0 0 4 12 8 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 19 42 27
  4. (Mexico, colloquial) a 1000 Mexican peso bill (which displays Miguel Hidalgo) Tags: Mexico, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-hidalgo-es-noun-BI4HFXAL Categories (other): Mexican Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hijodalgo Derived forms: Hidalgo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "hacer un hidalgo",
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          "text": "tomar una bebida de hidalgo",
          "type": "example"
        }
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          "text": "el año de Hidalgo",
          "type": "example"
        }
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      ],
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        "(Mexico, colloquial) a 1000 Mexican peso bill (which displays Miguel Hidalgo)"
      ],
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        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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      "form": "hidalga",
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        "plural"
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          "english": "In a village of La Mancha, of whose name I don't want to remember, lived, not long ago, a nobleman, of the type with a lance on the rack, an antique rondache, a meagre horse and a hunting hound.",
          "ref": "1605, Miguel de Cervantes, “Capítulo I”, in El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Primera parte:",
          "text": "En un lugar de la Mancha, de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme, no ha mucho tiempo que vivía un hidalgo de los de lanza en astillero, adarga antigua, rocín flaco y galgo corredor.",
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      ],
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        "noble, nobleman"
      ],
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          "noble",
          "noble"
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          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish",
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chug (a beer or other alcoholic drink)",
          "text": "hacer un hidalgo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "guzzle down a drink",
          "text": "tomar una bebida de hidalgo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking an entire glass of alcohol in one big gulp; to chug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "chug",
          "chug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain) drinking an entire glass of alcohol in one big gulp; to chug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish",
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "final year in office, lame duck year",
          "text": "el año de Hidalgo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the final year that a public servant is in office"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) the final year that a public servant is in office"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a 1000 Mexican peso bill (which displays Miguel Hidalgo)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, colloquial) a 1000 Mexican peso bill (which displays Miguel Hidalgo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈdalɡo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈð̞al.ɣ̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɡo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hijodalgo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hidalgo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hidalgo meaning in Spanish (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.