"hižwáH" meaning in All languages combined

See hižwáH on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *hižwáH Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-aH|hižw|es=1}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*hižwáHbyā|abl_pl=*hižwáHbyah|abl_sg=*hižwáyaHh|acc_du=*hižwáy|acc_pl=*hižwā́h|acc_sg=*hižwā́m|dat_du=*hižwáHbyā|dat_pl=*hižwáHbyah|dat_sg=*hižwáyaHy|gen_du=*hižwā́yāh|gen_pl=*hižwáHnām|gen_sg=*hižwáyaHh|ins_du=*hižwáHbyā|ins_pl=*hižwáHbiš|ins_sg=*hižwáyaH|loc_du=*hižwā́yaw|loc_pl=*hižwáHsu|loc_sg=*hižwáyaH|nom_du=*hižwáy|nom_pl=*hižwā́h|nom_sg=*hižwáH|type=aH-stem|voc_du=*hižwáy|voc_pl=*hižwā́h|voc_sg=*hižway}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hižwáH [nominative, singular], hižwáy [dual, nominative], hižwā́h [nominative, plural], hižway [singular, vocative], hižwáy [dual, vocative], hižwā́h [plural, vocative], hižwā́m [accusative, singular], hižwáy [accusative, dual], hižwā́h [accusative, plural], hižwáyaH [instrumental, singular], hižwáHbyā [dual, instrumental], hižwáHbiš [instrumental, plural], hižwáyaHh [ablative, singular], hižwáHbyā [ablative, dual], hižwáHbyah [ablative, plural], hižwáyaHy [dative, singular], hižwáHbyā [dative, dual], hižwáHbyah [dative, plural], hižwáyaHh [genitive, singular], hižwā́yāh [dual, genitive], hižwáHnām [genitive, plural], hižwáyaH [locative, singular], hižwā́yaw [dual, locative], hižwáHsu [locative, plural]
  1. tongue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hižwáH-ira-pro-noun-snFSEtk5
  2. language Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hižwáH-ira-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hižwáHkaH

Download JSON data for hižwáH meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hižwáHkaH"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ژبه",
            "tr": "žəba"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: ژبه (žəba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: ژبه (žəba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "ziv"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: ziv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: ziv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shughni-Roshani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh-ros",
            "tr": "ziv"
          },
          "expansion": "Roshani: [script needed] (ziv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Roshani: [script needed] (ziv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ziv"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (ziv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: [script needed] (ziv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgp",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zawán"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Balochi: زوان (zawán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zawán"
          },
          "expansion": "زوان (zawán)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Balochi: زوان (zawán), زوان (zawán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcc",
            "2": "زبان",
            "tr": "zibán"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Balochi: زبان (zibán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Balochi: زبان (zibán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgn",
            "2": "زبان",
            "tr": "zubán"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Balochi: زبان (zubán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Balochi: زبان (zubán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "زِمان"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: زِمان (ziman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: زِمان (ziman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ziman",
            "3": "ezman"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ziman, ezman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ziman, ezman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "زِوان",
            "3": "زووان"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: زِوان (ziwan), زووان (zuwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: زِوان (ziwan), زووان (zuwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "زووان"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: زووان (zuwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: زووان (zuwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*hižwā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hižwā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hižwā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "زوان",
            "3": "زوون",
            "tr": "zovān",
            "tr2": "zevan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: زوان (zovān), زوون (zevan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: زوان (zovān), زوون (zevan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "زوون",
            "3": "زبون",
            "tr": "zëvun",
            "tr2": "zëbun"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: زوون (zëvun), زبون (zëbun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: زوون (zëvun), زبون (zëbun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "ژوان",
            "tr": "žovān"
          },
          "expansion": "ژوان (žovān)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zovān"
          },
          "expansion": "زوان (zovān)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gorgani: ژوان (žovān), زوان (zovān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "avd",
            "2": "زووان",
            "tr": "zuvān"
          },
          "expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: زووان (zuvān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alviri-Vidari: زووان (zuvān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ttc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tatic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-cen",
            "2": "زون",
            "tr": "zun"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Talysh: زون (zun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Talysh: زون (zun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-nor",
            "2": "zıvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Talysh: zıvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Talysh: zıvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-sou",
            "2": "زون",
            "tr": "zavon"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Talysh: زون (zavon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Talysh: زون (zavon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ott",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zawān"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: زوان (zawān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: زوان (zawān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫙𐫉𐫁𐫀𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "izβān"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫁𐫀𐫗 (ʿzbʾn /⁠izβān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫁𐫀𐫗 (ʿzbʾn /⁠izβān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "زوان",
            "3": "زووان",
            "tr": "ziwan, zwān",
            "tr2": "zuwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: زوان (ziwan, zwān), زووان (zuwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: زوان (ziwan, zwān), زووان (zuwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "zıwan",
            "3": "zon",
            "4": "zun",
            "5": "zong",
            "tr": "zewān"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: zıwan (zewān), zon, zun, zong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: zıwan (zewān), zon, zun, zong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏃𐏀𐎠",
            "ts": "hizāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐏀𐎠 (h-z-a /⁠hizāna⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐏀𐎠 (h-z-a /⁠hizāna⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "izwān"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /⁠izwān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /⁠izwān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾwzwʾn'",
            "ts": "uzwān"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /⁠uzwān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "zwbʾn'",
            "ts": "zuwān"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (zwbʾn' /⁠zuwān⁠/)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /⁠uzwān⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwbʾn' /⁠zuwān⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižway",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaHy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́yāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́yaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*hižwáH",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hižw",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*hižwáHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*hižwáHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*hižwáyaHh",
        "acc_du": "*hižwáy",
        "acc_pl": "*hižwā́h",
        "acc_sg": "*hižwā́m",
        "dat_du": "*hižwáHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*hižwáHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*hižwáyaHy",
        "gen_du": "*hižwā́yāh",
        "gen_pl": "*hižwáHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*hižwáyaHh",
        "ins_du": "*hižwáHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*hižwáHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*hižwáyaH",
        "loc_du": "*hižwā́yaw",
        "loc_pl": "*hižwáHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*hižwáyaH",
        "nom_du": "*hižwáy",
        "nom_pl": "*hižwā́h",
        "nom_sg": "*hižwáH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*hižwáy",
        "voc_pl": "*hižwā́h",
        "voc_sg": "*hižway"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hižwáH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-hižwáH-ira-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-hižwáH-ira-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hižwáH"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Roshani terms",
    "Requests for native script for Shughni terms",
    "ira-pro:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hižwáHkaH"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ژبه",
            "tr": "žəba"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: ژبه (žəba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: ژبه (žəba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "2": "ziv"
          },
          "expansion": "Sarikoli: ziv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sarikoli: ziv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shughni-Roshani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh-ros",
            "tr": "ziv"
          },
          "expansion": "Roshani: [script needed] (ziv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Roshani: [script needed] (ziv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ziv"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (ziv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: [script needed] (ziv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgp",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zawán"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Balochi: زوان (zawán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zawán"
          },
          "expansion": "زوان (zawán)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Balochi: زوان (zawán), زوان (zawán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcc",
            "2": "زبان",
            "tr": "zibán"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Balochi: زبان (zibán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Balochi: زبان (zibán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgn",
            "2": "زبان",
            "tr": "zubán"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Balochi: زبان (zubán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Balochi: زبان (zubán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "زِمان"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: زِمان (ziman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: زِمان (ziman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ziman",
            "3": "ezman"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ziman, ezman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ziman, ezman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "زِوان",
            "3": "زووان"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: زِوان (ziwan), زووان (zuwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: زِوان (ziwan), زووان (zuwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "زووان"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: زووان (zuwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: زووان (zuwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*hižwā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hižwā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hižwā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "زوان",
            "3": "زوون",
            "tr": "zovān",
            "tr2": "zevan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: زوان (zovān), زوون (zevan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: زوان (zovān), زوون (zevan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "زوون",
            "3": "زبون",
            "tr": "zëvun",
            "tr2": "zëbun"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: زوون (zëvun), زبون (zëbun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: زوون (zëvun), زبون (zëbun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "ژوان",
            "tr": "žovān"
          },
          "expansion": "ژوان (žovān)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zovān"
          },
          "expansion": "زوان (zovān)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gorgani: ژوان (žovān), زوان (zovān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "avd",
            "2": "زووان",
            "tr": "zuvān"
          },
          "expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: زووان (zuvān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alviri-Vidari: زووان (zuvān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ttc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tatic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-cen",
            "2": "زون",
            "tr": "zun"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Talysh: زون (zun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Talysh: زون (zun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-nor",
            "2": "zıvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Talysh: zıvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Talysh: zıvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-sou",
            "2": "زون",
            "tr": "zavon"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Talysh: زون (zavon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Talysh: زون (zavon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ott",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "زوان",
            "tr": "zawān"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: زوان (zawān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: زوان (zawān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫙𐫉𐫁𐫀𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "izβān"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫁𐫀𐫗 (ʿzbʾn /⁠izβān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫁𐫀𐫗 (ʿzbʾn /⁠izβān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "زوان",
            "3": "زووان",
            "tr": "ziwan, zwān",
            "tr2": "zuwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: زوان (ziwan, zwān), زووان (zuwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: زوان (ziwan, zwān), زووان (zuwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "zıwan",
            "3": "zon",
            "4": "zun",
            "5": "zong",
            "tr": "zewān"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: zıwan (zewān), zon, zun, zong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: zıwan (zewān), zon, zun, zong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐏃𐏀𐎠",
            "ts": "hizāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐏀𐎠 (h-z-a /⁠hizāna⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐏀𐎠 (h-z-a /⁠hizāna⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "izwān"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /⁠izwān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /⁠izwān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾwzwʾn'",
            "ts": "uzwān"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /⁠uzwān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "zwbʾn'",
            "ts": "zuwān"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (zwbʾn' /⁠zuwān⁠/)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /⁠uzwān⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwbʾn' /⁠zuwān⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižway",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́h",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaHy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHbyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaHh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́yāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHnām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwā́yaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hižwáHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*hižwáH",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hižw",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*hižwáHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*hižwáHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*hižwáyaHh",
        "acc_du": "*hižwáy",
        "acc_pl": "*hižwā́h",
        "acc_sg": "*hižwā́m",
        "dat_du": "*hižwáHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*hižwáHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*hižwáyaHy",
        "gen_du": "*hižwā́yāh",
        "gen_pl": "*hižwáHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*hižwáyaHh",
        "ins_du": "*hižwáHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*hižwáHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*hižwáyaH",
        "loc_du": "*hižwā́yaw",
        "loc_pl": "*hižwáHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*hižwáyaH",
        "nom_du": "*hižwáy",
        "nom_pl": "*hižwā́h",
        "nom_sg": "*hižwáH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*hižwáy",
        "voc_pl": "*hižwā́h",
        "voc_sg": "*hižway"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hižwáH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hižwáH"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.