"helian" meaning in All languages combined

See helian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxe.li.ɑn/, [ˈhe.li.ɑn]
Head templates: {{ang-verb}} helian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|helian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], helian [infinitive], helienne [infinitive], heliġe [first-person, present, singular], helode [first-person, past, singular], helast [present, second-person, singular], helodest [past, second-person, singular], helaþ [present, singular, third-person], helode [past, singular, third-person], heliaþ [plural, present], helodon [past, plural], heliġe [present, singular], helode [past, singular], heliġen [plural, present], heloden [past, plural], hela [imperative, past, present, singular], heliaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], heliende [imperative, present], helod [imperative, past], ġehelod [imperative, past]
  1. to hide, conceal, cover Related terms: helan
    Sense id: en-helian-ang-verb-f1ik0-ns Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Compare Old English hǣlan, Old Frisian hēla, Dutch helen, Old High German heilen, Old Norse heila, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*hailijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*hailijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hailijaną, {{cog|ang|hǣlan}} Old English hǣlan, {{cog|ofs|hēla}} Old Frisian hēla, {{cog|nl|helen}} Dutch helen, {{cog|goh|heilen}} Old High German heilen, {{cog|non|heila}} Old Norse heila, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=hēlian}} hēlian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk1|hēl|hēld}} Forms: hēlian [canonical], weak [table-tags], hēlian [infinitive], hēliu [first-person, present, singular], hēlda [first-person, past, singular], hēlis [present, second-person, singular], hēldes [past, second-person, singular], hēlid [present, singular, third-person], hēlda [past, singular, third-person], hēliad [plural, present], hēldun [past, plural], hēlie [first-person, present, singular], hēldi [first-person, past, singular], hēlies [present, second-person, singular], hēldis [past, second-person, singular], hēlie [present, singular, third-person], hēldi [past, singular, third-person], hēlien [plural, present], hēldin [past, plural], hēli [present, singular], hēliandi [present], gihēlid [past], hēlid [past]
  1. to heal, to cure, to save Derived forms: hēliand
    Sense id: en-helian-osx-verb-6eCC~Cxv Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehelod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal, cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-helian-ang-verb-f1ik0-ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "helan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helian"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hêlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hêlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hêlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "helen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: helen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: helen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hǣlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣlan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Compare Old English hǣlan, Old Frisian hēla, Dutch helen, Old High German heilen, Old Norse heila, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēlian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēliu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēliad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēliandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihēlid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hēlian"
      },
      "expansion": "hēlian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēl",
        "2": "hēld"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hēliand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal, to cure, to save"
      ],
      "id": "en-helian-osx-verb-6eCC~Cxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "helian"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehelod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "helian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "helan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal, cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.li.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hēliand"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hêlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hêlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hêlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "helen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: helen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: helen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hǣlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣlan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Compare Old English hǣlan, Old Frisian hēla, Dutch helen, Old High German heilen, Old Norse heila, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēlian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēliu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēliad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēldin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēliandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihēlid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hēlian"
      },
      "expansion": "hēlian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēl",
        "2": "hēld"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal, to cure, to save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "helian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for helian meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.