See hekelen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hekeldicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hekeldichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hekeldichteres"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hekel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hēkelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hēkelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hekilon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hekilon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakilōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakilōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hēkelen, from Old Dutch *hekilon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakilōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hekel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hekele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehekeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hekelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"he",
"ke",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hekel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hekel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
],
"id": "en-hekelen-nl-verb-pK5X1j4q",
"links": [
[
"heckle",
"heckle"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of flax) to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
],
"id": "en-hekelen-nl-verb-dCSyUyTB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise, to lampoon"
],
"id": "en-hekelen-nl-verb-e~lPr8cb",
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"lampoon",
"lampoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to satirise, to lampoon"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.kə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hekelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg/Nl-hekelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkələn"
}
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hekelen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heckle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hekkil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hekil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*hakō",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakō (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hakilōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *hakō (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēkelen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "hēkelen",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēkelen"
},
"expansion": "hēkelen",
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to prickle, to irritate"
],
"id": "en-hekelen-dum-verb-5drPMMdY",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːkələn/"
}
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heckle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hekel",
"3": "en",
"t1": "a comb for flax or hemp"
},
"expansion": "hekel (“a comb for flax or hemp”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hekel (“a comb for flax or hemp”) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hekelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To comb hemp or flax with a hackle."
],
"id": "en-hekelen-enm-verb-tJOWCQNR",
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛk(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkələn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hekeldicht"
},
{
"word": "hekeldichter"
},
{
"word": "hekeldichteres"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hekel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hēkelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hēkelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hekilon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hekilon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakilōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakilōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hēkelen, from Old Dutch *hekilon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakilōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hekel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hekele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hekel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hekelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehekeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hekelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"he",
"ke",
"len"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hekel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hekel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
],
"links": [
[
"heckle",
"heckle"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of flax) to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to satirise, to lampoon"
],
"links": [
[
"satirise",
"satirise"
],
[
"lampoon",
"lampoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to satirise, to lampoon"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦeː.kə.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hekelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg/Nl-hekelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkələn"
}
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
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"word": "hekelen"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hekkil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hekil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*hakō",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hakilōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *hakō (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēkelen",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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],
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{
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"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
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"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to prickle, to irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːkələn/"
}
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heckle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hekel",
"3": "en",
"t1": "a comb for flax or hemp"
},
"expansion": "hekel (“a comb for flax or hemp”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hekel (“a comb for flax or hemp”) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hekelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To comb hemp or flax with a hackle."
],
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛk(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "hekelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hekelen meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.