"hekelen" meaning in All languages combined

See hekelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɦeː.kə.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-hekelen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkələn Etymology: From Middle Dutch hēkelen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hēkelen}} Middle Dutch hēkelen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} hekelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hekel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hekelen [infinitive], hekelen [gerund, neuter], hekel [first-person, present, singular], hekelde [first-person, past, singular], hekelt [present, second-person, singular], hekel [present, second-person, singular], hekelde [past, second-person, singular], hekelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], hekelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], hekelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], hekelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hekelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hekelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], hekelt [present, singular, third-person], hekelde [past, singular, third-person], hekelen [plural, present], hekelden [past, plural], hekele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hekelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], hekelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hekelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hekel [imperative, present, singular], hekelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], hekelend [participle, present], gehekeld [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, of flax) to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hekelen-nl-verb-pK5X1j4q
  2. (transitive) to denounce, criticize (publicly) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hekelen-nl-verb-dCSyUyTB
  3. (transitive) to satirise, to lampoon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hekelen-nl-verb-e~lPr8cb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 13 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 8 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hekeldicht, hekeldichter, hekeldichteres Related terms: hekel

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈhɛːkələn/ Forms: hēkelen [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*hakilōną}} Proto-Germanic *hakilōną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=hēkelen|head2=}} hēkelen, {{dum-verb|head=hēkelen}} hēkelen
  1. to prickle, to irritate
    Sense id: en-hekelen-dum-verb-5drPMMdY Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”). Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} hekelen
  1. To comb hemp or flax with a hekele. Related terms: heckle
    Sense id: en-hekelen-enm-verb-FCyM6JUf Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hekeldicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hekeldichter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hekeldichteres"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hekel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hekel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hekel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hēkelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hēkelen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hēkelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehekeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hekelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧ke‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hekel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hekel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekelen-nl-verb-pK5X1j4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "heckle",
          "heckle"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of flax) to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of flax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekelen-nl-verb-dCSyUyTB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to satirise, to lampoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekelen-nl-verb-e~lPr8cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "satirise",
          "satirise"
        ],
        [
          "lampoon",
          "lampoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to satirise, to lampoon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.kə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hekelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg/Nl-hekelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkələn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekelen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hekelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hekelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hekelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēkelen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hēkelen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hēkelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hēkelen"
      },
      "expansion": "hēkelen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prickle, to irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekelen-dum-verb-5drPMMdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːkələn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekelen"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hekelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comb hemp or flax with a hekele."
      ],
      "id": "en-hekelen-enm-verb-FCyM6JUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hekele",
          "hekele"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "heckle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkələn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hekeldicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "hekeldichter"
    },
    {
      "word": "hekeldichteres"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hekel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hekel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hekel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hēkelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hēkelen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hēkelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hekelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehekeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hekelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "he‧ke‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hekel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hekel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heckle",
          "heckle"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of flax) to heckle, to comb with a hackle (heckling comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of flax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to denounce, criticize (publicly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to satirise, to lampoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satirise",
          "satirise"
        ],
        [
          "lampoon",
          "lampoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to satirise, to lampoon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦeː.kə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hekelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg/Nl-hekelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-hekelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkələn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekelen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hekelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hekelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hekelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēkelen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hēkelen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hēkelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hēkelen"
      },
      "expansion": "hēkelen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prickle, to irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːkələn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekelen"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hekelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heckle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comb hemp or flax with a hekele."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hekele",
          "hekele"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hekelen meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.