"hefig" meaning in All languages combined

See hefig on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hefig, {{enm-adj}} hefig
  1. (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevy Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hevy
    Sense id: en-hefig-enm-adj-es8qUjWk Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 69 1 28 1

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxe.fij/, [ˈhe.vij]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”). Germanic cognates include Old Saxon hevig, Dutch hevig, Old High German hebig, Old Norse hǫfigr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht, Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopiti (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*habīgaz}} Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*keh₂p-||take, seize}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”), {{cog|osx|hevig}} Old Saxon hevig, {{cog|nl|hevig}} Dutch hevig, {{cog|goh|hebig}} Old High German hebig, {{cog|non|hǫfigr}} Old Norse hǫfigr, {{cog|la|capere}} Latin capere, {{cog|sga|cacht}} Old Irish cacht, {{cog|sq|kap||grip}} Albanian kap (“grip”), {{cog|sla-pro|*xopiti}} Proto-Slavic *xopiti, {{cog|cu|хапѭште}} Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), {{cog|ru|ха́пать}} Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*kap-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-, {{cog|lt|kàpteleti}} Lithuanian kàpteleti, {{cog|lv|kampt|kàmpt|bite}} Latvian kàmpt (“bite”) Head templates: {{ang-adj|hefiġ|comp=hefiġra|sup=hefiġost|sup2=hefiġust|sup3=hefiġast}} hefiġ (comparative hefiġra, superlative hefiġost or hefiġust or hefiġast) Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|hefiġ}} Forms: hefiġ [canonical], hefiġra [comparative], hefiġost [superlative], hefiġust [superlative], hefiġast [superlative], strong [table-tags], hefiġ [masculine, nominative, singular], hefiġ [feminine, nominative, singular], hefiġ [neuter, nominative, singular], hefiġne [accusative, masculine, singular], hefiġe [accusative, feminine, singular], hefiġ [accusative, neuter, singular], hefiġes [genitive, masculine, singular], hefiġre [feminine, genitive, singular], hefiġes [genitive, neuter, singular], hefiġum [dative, masculine, singular], hefiġre [dative, feminine, singular], hefiġum [dative, neuter, singular], hefiġe [instrumental, masculine, singular], hefiġre [feminine, instrumental, singular], hefiġe [instrumental, neuter, singular], hefiġe [masculine, nominative, plural], hefiġa [feminine, nominative, plural], hefiġe [feminine, nominative, plural], hefiġ [neuter, nominative, plural], hefiġe [accusative, masculine, plural], hefiġa [accusative, feminine, plural], hefiġe [accusative, feminine, plural], hefiġ [accusative, neuter, plural], hefiġra [genitive, masculine, plural], hefiġra [feminine, genitive, plural], hefiġra [genitive, neuter, plural], hefiġum [dative, masculine, plural], hefiġum [dative, feminine, plural], hefiġum [dative, neuter, plural], hefiġum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hefiġum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hefiġum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], hefiġa [masculine, nominative, singular], hefiġe [feminine, nominative, singular], hefiġe [neuter, nominative, singular], hefiġan [accusative, masculine, singular], hefiġan [accusative, feminine, singular], hefiġe [accusative, neuter, singular], hefiġan [genitive, masculine, singular], hefiġan [feminine, genitive, singular], hefiġan [genitive, neuter, singular], hefiġan [dative, masculine, singular], hefiġan [dative, feminine, singular], hefiġan [dative, neuter, singular], hefiġan [instrumental, masculine, singular], hefiġan [feminine, instrumental, singular], hefiġan [instrumental, neuter, singular], hefiġan [masculine, nominative, plural], hefiġan [feminine, nominative, plural], hefiġan [neuter, nominative, plural], hefiġan [accusative, masculine, plural], hefiġan [accusative, feminine, plural], hefiġan [accusative, neuter, plural], hefiġra [genitive, masculine, plural], hefiġena [genitive, masculine, plural], hefiġra [feminine, genitive, plural], hefiġena [feminine, genitive, plural], hefiġra [genitive, neuter, plural], hefiġena [genitive, neuter, plural], hefiġum [dative, masculine, plural], hefiġum [dative, feminine, plural], hefiġum [dative, neuter, plural], hefiġum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hefiġum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hefiġum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-hefig-ang-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. grievous, serious
    Sense id: en-hefig-ang-adj-6qZOxYaO
  3. important
    Sense id: en-hefig-ang-adj-NKmJ6z4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hæfiġ, hefeġ Derived forms: hefiġlīċe, hefiġnes Related terms: habban, hebban, hæft

Download JSON data for hefig meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hefig",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hefig",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hevy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 1 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hevy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefig-enm-adj-es8qUjWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hevy",
          "hevy#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefig"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hefiġlīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hefiġnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heviȝ",
            "3": "hevy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heviȝ, hevy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heviȝ, hevy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heavy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heavy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heavy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "hebi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: hebi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: hebi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hivie",
            "3": "hevy",
            "4": "havy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hivie, hevy, havy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hivie, hevy, havy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habīgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hevig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hevig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hevig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hevig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hebig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hebig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫfigr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫfigr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kap (“grip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xopiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "хапѭште"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ха́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kàpteleti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kàpteleti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kampt",
        "3": "kàmpt",
        "4": "bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”). Germanic cognates include Old Saxon hevig, Dutch hevig, Old High German hebig, Old Norse hǫfigr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht, Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopiti (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġust",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġ",
        "comp": "hefiġra",
        "sup": "hefiġost",
        "sup2": "hefiġust",
        "sup3": "hefiġast"
      },
      "expansion": "hefiġ (comparative hefiġra, superlative hefiġost or hefiġust or hefiġast)",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "habban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hebban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hæft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "earth is heavier than the other elements.",
          "text": "Eorþe is hefiġre ōðrum ġesceaftum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefig-ang-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a very serious crime.",
          "text": "Hit is swīðe hefigu sċyld.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous, serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefig-ang-adj-6qZOxYaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefig-ang-adj-NKmJ6z4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.fij/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.vij]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hæfiġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hefeġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hefig",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hefig",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hevy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hevy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hevy",
          "hevy#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hefiġlīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hefiġnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heviȝ",
            "3": "hevy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heviȝ, hevy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heviȝ, hevy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heavy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heavy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heavy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "hebi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: hebi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: hebi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hivie",
            "3": "hevy",
            "4": "havy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hivie, hevy, havy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hivie, hevy, havy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habīgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hevig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hevig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hevig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hevig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hebig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hebig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫfigr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫfigr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kap (“grip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xopiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "хапѭште"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ха́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kàpteleti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kàpteleti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kampt",
        "3": "kàmpt",
        "4": "bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“take, seize”). Germanic cognates include Old Saxon hevig, Dutch hevig, Old High German hebig, Old Norse hǫfigr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht, Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopiti (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġust",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefiġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġ",
        "comp": "hefiġra",
        "sup": "hefiġost",
        "sup2": "hefiġust",
        "sup3": "hefiġast"
      },
      "expansion": "hefiġ (comparative hefiġra, superlative hefiġost or hefiġust or hefiġast)",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefiġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "habban"
    },
    {
      "word": "hebban"
    },
    {
      "word": "hæft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "earth is heavier than the other elements.",
          "text": "Eorþe is hefiġre ōðrum ġesceaftum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a very serious crime.",
          "text": "Hit is swīðe hefigu sċyld.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous, serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.fij/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.vij]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hæfiġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hefeġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.