See hedera on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hedera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hedera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hedera",
"4": "",
"5": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hedera (“ivy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Hedera, in turn from Latin hedera (“ivy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hedera (plural hederas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hederaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hederal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apiales order plants",
"orig": "en:Apiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 8, Jan Benzel, “Philadelphia Calls Off Winter for a Week”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The American Ivy Society hewed closely to the theme, exhibiting only hederas that come from Ireland or have an Irish name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"id": "en-hedera-en-noun-Lttg6WqD",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera",
"Hedera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fleuron depicting an ivy leaf."
],
"id": "en-hedera-en-noun-xnH-sd92",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"fleuron",
"fleuron"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A fleuron depicting an ivy leaf."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ.də.ɹə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hedera"
],
"word": "hedera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eadirã",
"3": "eadiri",
"4": "iadiră"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "jadiră"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iederă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iederă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iederă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: edera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èdira",
"3": "ètira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "liedna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Maltese: liedna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Maltese: liedna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "edora",
"3": "edola",
"4": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "èdare",
"3": "jêre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: èdare, jêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: èdare, jêre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèdra",
"3": "lèdria"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "edra",
"3": "lédra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: edra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lierre",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: lierre m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lierre m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hierre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "heura",
"3": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: heura, edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: heura, edra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ièira",
"3": "gèira",
"4": "gèdra"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èdra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èdra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "liedra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: liedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: liedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hedra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ènnela"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ènnela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ènnela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "irna",
"3": "ergna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: irna, ergna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: irna, ergna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "èlena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: èlena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: èlena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ènera",
"3": "èrena",
"4": "èrna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ènera, èrena, èrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ènera, èrena, èrna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "èuna"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: èuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: èuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "leuna"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: leuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: leuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "jalara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ellera",
"3": "lellera",
"4": "lillera",
"5": "lellara"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "èrla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: èrla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: èrla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "léloa",
"3": "êloa",
"4": "êlora",
"5": "éleja",
"6": "lèlera"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "èrla",
"3": "arla",
"4": "lèlar",
"5": "rèlar",
"6": "élar",
"7": "rèla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "elare"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: elare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: elare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ilara"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ilara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ilara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "elora"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: elora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: elora"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "eller"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: eller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: eller"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èłera"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: èłera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: èłera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ilura"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ilura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ilura"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "elra",
"3": "eura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: elra, eura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: elra, eura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hedero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hedero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hedero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize, grasp, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin *hendō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Italic *hedezā, from earlier *xedezā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-es-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”), which is the same source as Latin *hendō in prehendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"expansion": "hedera f (genitive hederae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hederāceus"
},
{
"word": "hederātus"
},
{
"word": "hederiger"
},
{
"word": "hederōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.767",
"text": "Cūr hederā cīncta est? Hedera est grātissima Bacchō.\nWhy has she been crowned with ivy? Ivy is most pleasing to Bacchus.\n(Sacerdos Liberi, elderly priestesses, wore ivy wreaths honoring Pater Liber – also known as Bacchus or the Greek Dionysus – during the ancient Roman festival of Liberalia.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"id": "en-hedera-la-noun-JUrEUjvl",
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edera"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhe.de.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛd̪ɛrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.de.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪erä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hedera"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Apiales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hedera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hedera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hedera",
"4": "",
"5": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hedera (“ivy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Hedera, in turn from Latin hedera (“ivy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hedera (plural hederas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hederaceous"
},
{
"word": "hederal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 8, Jan Benzel, “Philadelphia Calls Off Winter for a Week”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The American Ivy Society hewed closely to the theme, exhibiting only hederas that come from Ireland or have an Irish name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera",
"Hedera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A fleuron depicting an ivy leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"fleuron",
"fleuron"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A fleuron depicting an ivy leaf."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ.də.ɹə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hedera"
],
"word": "hedera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hederāceus"
},
{
"word": "hederātus"
},
{
"word": "hederiger"
},
{
"word": "hederōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eadirã",
"3": "eadiri",
"4": "iadiră"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "jadiră"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iederă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iederă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iederă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: edera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èdira",
"3": "ètira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "liedna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Maltese: liedna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Maltese: liedna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "edora",
"3": "edola",
"4": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "èdare",
"3": "jêre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: èdare, jêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: èdare, jêre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèdra",
"3": "lèdria"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "edra",
"3": "lédra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: edra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lierre",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: lierre m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lierre m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hierre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "heura",
"3": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: heura, edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: heura, edra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ièira",
"3": "gèira",
"4": "gèdra"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èdra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èdra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "liedra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: liedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: liedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hedra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ènnela"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ènnela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ènnela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "irna",
"3": "ergna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: irna, ergna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: irna, ergna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "èlena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: èlena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: èlena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ènera",
"3": "èrena",
"4": "èrna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ènera, èrena, èrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ènera, èrena, èrna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "èuna"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: èuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: èuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "leuna"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: leuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: leuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "jalara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ellera",
"3": "lellera",
"4": "lillera",
"5": "lellara"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "èrla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: èrla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: èrla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "léloa",
"3": "êloa",
"4": "êlora",
"5": "éleja",
"6": "lèlera"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "èrla",
"3": "arla",
"4": "lèlar",
"5": "rèlar",
"6": "élar",
"7": "rèla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "elare"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: elare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: elare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ilara"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ilara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ilara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "elora"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: elora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: elora"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "eller"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: eller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: eller"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èłera"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: èłera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: èłera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ilura"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ilura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ilura"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "elra",
"3": "eura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: elra, eura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: elra, eura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hedero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hedero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hedero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize, grasp, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin *hendō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Italic *hedezā, from earlier *xedezā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-es-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”), which is the same source as Latin *hendō in prehendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"expansion": "hedera f (genitive hederae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.767",
"text": "Cūr hederā cīncta est? Hedera est grātissima Bacchō.\nWhy has she been crowned with ivy? Ivy is most pleasing to Bacchus.\n(Sacerdos Liberi, elderly priestesses, wore ivy wreaths honoring Pater Liber – also known as Bacchus or the Greek Dionysus – during the ancient Roman festival of Liberalia.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhe.de.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛd̪ɛrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.de.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪erä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edera"
}
],
"word": "hedera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hedera meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.