See hedera on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hedera meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hedera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hedera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hedera",
"4": "",
"5": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hedera (“ivy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Hedera, in turn from Latin hedera (“ivy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hedera (plural hederas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apiales order plants",
"orig": "en:Apiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 8, Jan Benzel, “Philadelphia Calls Off Winter for a Week”, in New York Times",
"text": "The American Ivy Society hewed closely to the theme, exhibiting only hederas that come from Ireland or have an Irish name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"id": "en-hedera-en-noun-Lttg6WqD",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera",
"Hedera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hederaceous"
},
{
"word": "hederal"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hedera"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ.də.ɹə/"
}
],
"word": "hedera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eadirã",
"3": "eadiri",
"4": "iadiră"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "jadiră"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iederă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iederă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iederă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: edera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èdira",
"3": "ètira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "liedna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Maltese: liedna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Maltese: liedna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "edora",
"3": "edola",
"4": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "èdare",
"3": "jêre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: èdare, jêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: èdare, jêre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèdra",
"3": "lèdria"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "edra",
"3": "lédra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: edra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lierre",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: lierre m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lierre m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hierre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "heura",
"3": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: heura, edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: heura, edra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ièira",
"3": "gèira",
"4": "gèdra"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èdra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èdra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "liedra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: liedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: liedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hedra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ènnela"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ènnela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ènnela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "irna",
"3": "ergna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: irna, ergna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: irna, ergna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "èlena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: èlena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: èlena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ènera",
"3": "èrena",
"4": "èrna"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ènera, èrena, èrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ènera, èrena, èrna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "èuna"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: èuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: èuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "leuna"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: leuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: leuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "jalara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ellera",
"3": "lellera",
"4": "lillera",
"5": "lellara"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "èrla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: èrla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: èrla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "léloa",
"3": "êloa",
"4": "êlora",
"5": "éleja",
"6": "lèlera"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "èrla",
"3": "arla",
"4": "lèlar",
"5": "rèlar",
"6": "élar",
"7": "rèla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "elare"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: elare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: elare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ilara"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ilara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ilara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "elora"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: elora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: elora"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "eller"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: eller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: eller"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èłera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: èłera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: èłera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ilura"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ilura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ilura"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "elra",
"3": "eura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: elra, eura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: elra, eura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hedero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hedero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hedero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize, grasp, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin *hendō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Italic *hedezā, from earlier *xedezā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-es-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”), which is the same source as Latin *hendō in prehendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"expansion": "hedera f (genitive hederae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hederāceus"
},
{
"word": "hederātus"
},
{
"word": "hederiger"
},
{
"word": "hederōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.767",
"text": "Cūr hederā cīncta est? Hedera est grātissima Bacchō.\nWhy has she been crowned with ivy? Ivy is most pleasing to Bacchus.\n(Sacerdos Liberi, elderly priestesses, wore ivy wreaths honoring Pater Liber – also known as Bacchus or the Greek Dionysus – during the ancient Roman festival of Liberalia.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"id": "en-hedera-la-noun-JUrEUjvl",
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edera"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhe.de.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛd̪ɛrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.de.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪erä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hedera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hedera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Hedera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hedera",
"4": "",
"5": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hedera (“ivy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Hedera, in turn from Latin hedera (“ivy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hedera (plural hederas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hederaceous"
},
{
"word": "hederal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Apiales order plants",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 8, Jan Benzel, “Philadelphia Calls Off Winter for a Week”, in New York Times",
"text": "The American Ivy Society hewed closely to the theme, exhibiting only hederas that come from Ireland or have an Irish name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera",
"Hedera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hedera"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ.də.ɹə/"
}
],
"word": "hedera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hederāceus"
},
{
"word": "hederātus"
},
{
"word": "hederiger"
},
{
"word": "hederōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eadirã",
"3": "eadiri",
"4": "iadiră"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eadirã, eadiri, iadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "jadiră"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: jadiră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iederă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iederă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iederă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: edera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èdira",
"3": "ètira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: èdira, ètira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "liedna",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Maltese: liedna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Maltese: liedna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "edora",
"3": "edola",
"4": "edera"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: edora, edola, edera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "èdare",
"3": "jêre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: èdare, jêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: èdare, jêre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèdra",
"3": "lèdria"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèdra, lèdria"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "edra",
"3": "lédra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: edra, lédra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: edra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lierre",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: lierre m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lierre m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hierre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hierre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ierre"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ierre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ierre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "heura",
"3": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: heura, edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: heura, edra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ièira",
"3": "gèira",
"4": "gèdra"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ièira, gèira, gèdra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èdra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èdra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èdra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "liedra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: liedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: liedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "edra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: edra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hedra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hiedra",
"3": "yedra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hiedra, yedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ènnela"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ènnela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ènnela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "irna",
"3": "ergna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: irna, ergna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: irna, ergna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "èlena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: èlena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: èlena"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ènera",
"3": "èrena",
"4": "èrna"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ènera, èrena, èrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ènera, èrena, èrna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "èuna"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: èuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: èuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "leuna"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: leuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: leuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*elera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "jalara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ellera",
"3": "lellera",
"4": "lillera",
"5": "lellara"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ellera, lellera, lillera, lellara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "èrla"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: èrla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: èrla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "léloa",
"3": "êloa",
"4": "êlora",
"5": "éleja",
"6": "lèlera"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: léloa, êloa, êlora, éleja, lèlera"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "èrla",
"3": "arla",
"4": "lèlar",
"5": "rèlar",
"6": "élar",
"7": "rèla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: èrla, arla, lèlar, rèlar, élar, rèla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "elare"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: elare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: elare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ilara"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ilara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ilara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "elora"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: elora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: elora"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "eller"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: eller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: eller"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èłera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: èłera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: èłera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "ilura"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: ilura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: ilura"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "elra",
"3": "eura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: elra, eura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: elra, eura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hedero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: hedero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: hedero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize, grasp, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin *hendō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Italic *hedezā, from earlier *xedezā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-es-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”), which is the same source as Latin *hendō in prehendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hederae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hederā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hederīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hedera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hederae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"expansion": "hedera f (genitive hederae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hedera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.767",
"text": "Cūr hederā cīncta est? Hedera est grātissima Bacchō.\nWhy has she been crowned with ivy? Ivy is most pleasing to Bacchus.\n(Sacerdos Liberi, elderly priestesses, wore ivy wreaths honoring Pater Liber – also known as Bacchus or the Greek Dionysus – during the ancient Roman festival of Liberalia.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhe.de.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛd̪ɛrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.de.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːd̪erä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edera"
}
],
"word": "hedera"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.