See hean on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hean meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēan",
"t": "lowly, despised, poor, mean, bare, abject"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēan (“lowly, despised, poor, mean, bare, abject”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauniz",
"t": "low, lowly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniz (“low, lowly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw-",
"t": "to degrade, humiliate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "höhn",
"t": "jeering, demeaning, bad"
},
"expansion": "German höhn (“jeering, demeaning, bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"t": "contemptible, base, humble"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “contemptible, base, humble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoon",
"t": "scorn, insult"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoon (“scorn, insult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauns",
"t": "shame, disgrace, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kauns (“shame, disgrace, dishonour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυνός",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hene, from Old English hēan (“lowly, despised, poor, mean, bare, abject”), from Proto-Germanic *hauniz (“low, lowly”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”).\nCognate with German höhn (“jeering, demeaning, bad”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “contemptible, base, humble”), Dutch hoon (“scorn, insult”), Latvian kauns (“shame, disgrace, dishonour”), Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hean (comparative more hean, superlative most hean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heanling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mean; abject; poor; humble; lowly."
],
"id": "en-hean-en-adj-1CSkCzlV",
"links": [
[
"Mean",
"mean"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Mean; abject; poor; humble; lowly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hene"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīenan",
"t": "to fell, prostrate, overcome, weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress, abase, humble, insult, accuse, condemn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīenan (“to fell, prostrate, overcome, weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress, abase, humble, insult, accuse, condemn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haunijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haunijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haunijaną",
"t": "to humiliate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to humiliate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw-",
"t": "to degrade, humiliate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "huynjen",
"t": "to wound, abuse, hurt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian huynjen (“to wound, abuse, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "höhnen",
"t": "to mock, jeer, scoff"
},
"expansion": "German höhnen (“to mock, jeer, scoff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hån",
"t": "heckle, mocking"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hån (“heckle, mocking”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henen, from Old English hīenan (“to fell, prostrate, overcome, weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress, abase, humble, insult, accuse, condemn”), from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to humiliate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”).\nCognate with North Frisian huynjen (“to wound, abuse, hurt”), German höhnen (“to mock, jeer, scoff”) Swedish hån (“heckle, mocking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hean (third-person singular simple present heans, present participle heaning, simple past and past participle heaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 52 17 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with contumely; insult; humiliate; debase; lower."
],
"id": "en-hean-en-verb-7aIq8Pzy",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"contumely",
"contumely"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To treat with contumely; insult; humiliate; debase; lower."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hene"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hean"
},
"expansion": "English: hean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōna"
},
"expansion": "hōna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauniz, whence also the Old High German noun hōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"expansion": "hēan",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low, mean, abject, humble"
],
"id": "en-hean-ang-adj-WcDhULDU",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"id": "en-hean-ang-adj-YRDHAksi",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliated; despicable"
],
"id": "en-hean-ang-adj-i~oEUGUl",
"links": [
[
"humiliated",
"humiliated"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑːn]"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heanling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēan",
"t": "lowly, despised, poor, mean, bare, abject"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēan (“lowly, despised, poor, mean, bare, abject”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauniz",
"t": "low, lowly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniz (“low, lowly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw-",
"t": "to degrade, humiliate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "höhn",
"t": "jeering, demeaning, bad"
},
"expansion": "German höhn (“jeering, demeaning, bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"t": "contemptible, base, humble"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “contemptible, base, humble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoon",
"t": "scorn, insult"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoon (“scorn, insult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauns",
"t": "shame, disgrace, dishonour"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kauns (“shame, disgrace, dishonour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυνός",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hene, from Old English hēan (“lowly, despised, poor, mean, bare, abject”), from Proto-Germanic *hauniz (“low, lowly”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”).\nCognate with German höhn (“jeering, demeaning, bad”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “contemptible, base, humble”), Dutch hoon (“scorn, insult”), Latvian kauns (“shame, disgrace, dishonour”), Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hean (comparative more hean, superlative most hean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Mean; abject; poor; humble; lowly."
],
"links": [
[
"Mean",
"mean"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Mean; abject; poor; humble; lowly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hene"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīenan",
"t": "to fell, prostrate, overcome, weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress, abase, humble, insult, accuse, condemn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīenan (“to fell, prostrate, overcome, weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress, abase, humble, insult, accuse, condemn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haunijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haunijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haunijaną",
"t": "to humiliate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to humiliate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kaw-",
"t": "to degrade, humiliate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "huynjen",
"t": "to wound, abuse, hurt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian huynjen (“to wound, abuse, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "höhnen",
"t": "to mock, jeer, scoff"
},
"expansion": "German höhnen (“to mock, jeer, scoff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hån",
"t": "heckle, mocking"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hån (“heckle, mocking”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henen, from Old English hīenan (“to fell, prostrate, overcome, weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress, abase, humble, insult, accuse, condemn”), from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to humiliate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to degrade, humiliate”).\nCognate with North Frisian huynjen (“to wound, abuse, hurt”), German höhnen (“to mock, jeer, scoff”) Swedish hån (“heckle, mocking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hean (third-person singular simple present heans, present participle heaning, simple past and past participle heaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with contumely; insult; humiliate; debase; lower."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"contumely",
"contumely"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To treat with contumely; insult; humiliate; debase; lower."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hene"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hean"
},
"expansion": "English: hean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōna"
},
"expansion": "hōna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauniz, whence also the Old High German noun hōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"expansion": "hēan",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low, mean, abject, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliated; despicable"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliated",
"humiliated"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑːn]"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.