See hean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hean#Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "English: hean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauniz, whence also the Old High German noun hōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"expansion": "hēan",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low, mean, abject, humble"
],
"id": "en-hean-ang-adj-WcDhULDU",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "since once, long ago, covered my goldfriend(s)\nwith darkness of earth, and poor I thereupon\ntraveled sad as winter over binding of waves,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "siþþan ġeāra iū · goldwine mīn(n)e\nhrusan heolstre biwrāh, · ond iċ hēan þonan\nwōd winterċeariġ · ofer waþema ġebind,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"id": "en-hean-ang-adj-YRDHAksi",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliated; despicable"
],
"id": "en-hean-ang-adj-i~oEUGUl",
"links": [
[
"humiliated",
"humiliated"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑːn]"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hean#Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "English: hean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauniz, whence also the Old High German noun hōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"expansion": "hēan",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēan"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low, mean, abject, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "since once, long ago, covered my goldfriend(s)\nwith darkness of earth, and poor I thereupon\ntraveled sad as winter over binding of waves,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "siþþan ġeāra iū · goldwine mīn(n)e\nhrusan heolstre biwrāh, · ond iċ hēan þonan\nwōd winterċeariġ · ofer waþema ġebind,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humiliated; despicable"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliated",
"humiliated"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑːn]"
}
],
"word": "hean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hean meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.