"haupōn" meaning in All languages combined

See haupōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *haup (“heap”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*haup|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=heap}} *haup (“heap”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *haupōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], haupōn [infinitive], haupōnijas [genitive, infinitive], haupōnijē [dative, infinitive], haupōniju [infinitive, instrumental], haupō [first-person, present, singular], haupōdā [first-person, past, singular], haupōs [present, second-person, singular], haupōdēs [past, second-person, singular], haupōdōs [past, second-person, singular], haupōþ [present, singular, third-person], haupōdē [past, singular, third-person], haupōdā [past, singular, third-person], haupōm [first-person, plural, present], haupōdum [first-person, past, plural], haupōþ [plural, present, second-person], haupōdud [past, plural, second-person], haupōnþ [plural, present, third-person], haupōdun [past, plural, third-person], haupōdī [first-person, past, singular], haupōdī [past, second-person, singular], haupō [present, singular, third-person], haupōdī [past, singular, third-person], haupōdīm [first-person, past, plural], haupōdīd [past, plural, second-person], haupōn [plural, present, third-person], haupōdīn [past, plural, third-person], haupō [present, singular], haupōþ [plural, present], haupōndī [participle, present], haupōd [participle, past]
  1. to heap, pile up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haupōn-gmw-pro-verb-lc1umBCr Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 88 12
  2. to crowd Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haupōn-gmw-pro-verb-M38X1i5N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: haupijan

Download JSON data for haupōn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hēapan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hēapan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hēapan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haupijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*haupijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hepen (likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gehēapan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: gehēapan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: gehēapan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hāpia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hāpia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hāpia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hoopje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hoopje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hoopje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "heapje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: heapje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: heapje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōpon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōpon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōpon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hōpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hōpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hōpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihōpon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihōpon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihōpon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hōpon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hōpon\nMiddle Dutch: hōpen\nDutch: hopen\nLimburgish: haope",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hōpon\nMiddle Dutch: hōpen\nDutch: hopen\nLimburgish: haope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "houfōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: houfōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: houfōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "houfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: houfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: houfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haup",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "*haup (“heap”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haup (“heap”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haupōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haupōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haupijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heap, pile up"
      ],
      "id": "en-haupōn-gmw-pro-verb-lc1umBCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-haupōn-gmw-pro-verb-M38X1i5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haupōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hēapan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hēapan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hēapan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haupijan"
          },
          "expansion": "*haupijan",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hepen (likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gehēapan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: gehēapan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: gehēapan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hāpia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hāpia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hāpia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hoopje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hoopje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hoopje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "heapje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: heapje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: heapje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōpon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōpon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōpon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hōpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hōpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hōpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihōpon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihōpon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihōpon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hōpon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hōpon\nMiddle Dutch: hōpen\nDutch: hopen\nLimburgish: haope",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hōpon\nMiddle Dutch: hōpen\nDutch: hopen\nLimburgish: haope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "houfōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: houfōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: houfōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "houfen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: houfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: houfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haup",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "*haup (“heap”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haup (“heap”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haupōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*haupōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haupōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haupijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heap, pile up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haupōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.