"hartal" meaning in All languages combined

See hartal on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɑː.tɑːl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hartal.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hartals [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed, via Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), હડતાલ (haḍtāl), literally “locking of shops”. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|हड़ताल}} Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), {{der|en|gu|હડતાળ}} Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), {{m|gu|હડતાલ}} હડતાલ (haḍtāl) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hartal (plural hartals)
  1. (South Asia, Malaysia) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike. Wikipedia link: hartal Tags: Malaysia, South-Asia Synonyms: hadtal Related terms: bandh

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈhartal] Forms: hartal-hartal [plural], hartalku [first-person, possessive], hartalmu [possessive, second-person], hartalnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|hartal}} Malay hartal, {{inh|id|ms-cla|هرتل|tr=hartal}} Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), {{der|id|sa|हरिताल|t=yellow orpiment}} Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=hartal-hartal}} hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)
  1. orpiment
    Sense id: en-hartal-id-noun-Q38Yus-n Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 58 26 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 60 24 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 56 24 20
  2. (in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour. Categories (topical): Yellows
    Sense id: en-hartal-id-noun-7Ax~FIQi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈhartal] Forms: hartal-hartal [plural], hartalku [first-person, possessive], hartalmu [possessive, second-person], hartalnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay hartal, from Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|hartal}} Malay hartal, {{der|id|hi|हड़ताल}} Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), {{der|id|gu|હડતાલ}} Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), {{m|gu|હડતાળ}} હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), {{der|id|sa|-}} Sanskrit, {{com|sa|हट्ट|तालक|nocat=1}} हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=hartal-hartal}} hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)
  1. The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike.
    Sense id: en-hartal-id-noun-mjd~Vc6X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [ˈhartal] Forms: هرتل [Jawi], hartal-hartal [plural], hartalku [first-person, informal, possessive], hartalmu [possessive, second-person], hartalnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|hi|हड़ताल}} Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), {{der|ms|gu|હડતાલ}} Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), {{m|gu|હડતાળ}} હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), {{der|ms|sa|-}} Sanskrit, {{com|sa|हट्ट|तालक|nocat=1}} हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka) Head templates: {{ms-noun|head=|j=هرتل|pl=hartal-hartal}} hartal (Jawi spelling هرتل, plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)
  1. The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike.
    Sense id: en-hartal-ms-noun-mjd~Vc6X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [ˈhartal] Forms: hartal-hartal [plural], hartalku [first-person, informal, possessive], hartalmu [possessive, second-person], hartalnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|हरिताल|t=yellow orpiment}} Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) Head templates: {{ms-noun}} hartal (plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)
  1. orpiment, a kind of yellow arsenic
    Sense id: en-hartal-ms-noun-Q1oYPi3Q Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 9 44 15 33
  2. (in extension) A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre.
    Sense id: en-hartal-ms-noun-uOv8bpXH
  3. a kind of fragrant face powder made from coconut oil and saffron yielding a similar colour for use in weddings Synonyms: boreh, boris
    Sense id: en-hartal-ms-noun-A-vZO4v9 Categories (other): Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 11 32 14 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: artal (alt: orpiment), retal
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hartal meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hartal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: hartal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: hartal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hartal"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hartal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hartal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "हड़ताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "હડતાળ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હડતાલ"
      },
      "expansion": "હડતાલ (haḍtāl)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed, via Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), હડતાલ (haḍtāl), literally “locking of shops”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Judith M. Brown, Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922, page 305",
          "text": "There were slight disturbances in Karachi and Bombay city, a hartal in Bombay city similar to the last one but probably helped by the news of Tilak's death, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Salahuddin Ahmed, Bangladesh: Past and Present, page 34",
          "text": "One of the special characteristics of Bangladesh politics is hartal politics, a legacy of tactics of political agitation, which was used, in pre-partition India […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Acyuta Yājñika, Suchitra Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond",
          "text": "The eight-month-long hadtal and the accompanying hijrat or exodus reflect the collective strength of the Mahajan and their capacity to mobilize and organize.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-en-noun-m0oh5rus",
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, Malaysia) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bandh"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hadtal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "South-Asia"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hartal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑː.tɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hartal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hartal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "هرتل",
        "tr": "hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay هرتل (hartal)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हरिताल",
        "t": "yellow orpiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "hartal-hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-id-noun-Q38Yus-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "id:Yellows",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hartal:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-id-noun-7Ax~FIQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in extension"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hartal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "हड़ताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "હડતાલ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હડતાળ"
      },
      "expansion": "હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हट्ट",
        "3": "तालक",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hartal, from Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "hartal-hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-id-noun-mjd~Vc6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "हड़ताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "હડતાલ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હડતાળ"
      },
      "expansion": "હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हट्ट",
        "3": "तालक",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هرتل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "j": "هرتل",
        "pl": "hartal-hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "hartal (Jawi spelling هرتل, plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-ms-noun-mjd~Vc6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हरिताल",
        "t": "yellow orpiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, a kind of yellow arsenic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-ms-noun-Q1oYPi3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment#English"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hartal:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre."
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-ms-noun-uOv8bpXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in extension) A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in extension"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 32 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of fragrant face powder made from coconut oil and saffron yielding a similar colour for use in weddings"
      ],
      "id": "en-hartal-ms-noun-A-vZO4v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "coconut oil",
          "coconut oil"
        ],
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boreh"
        },
        {
          "word": "boris"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "orpiment",
      "word": "artal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "hartal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: hartal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: hartal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hartal"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hartal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hartal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "हड़ताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "હડતાળ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હડતાલ"
      },
      "expansion": "હડતાલ (haḍtāl)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed, via Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), હડતાલ (haḍtāl), literally “locking of shops”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bandh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Gujarati",
        "English terms derived from Hindi",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Malaysian English",
        "South Asian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Judith M. Brown, Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922, page 305",
          "text": "There were slight disturbances in Karachi and Bombay city, a hartal in Bombay city similar to the last one but probably helped by the news of Tilak's death, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Salahuddin Ahmed, Bangladesh: Past and Present, page 34",
          "text": "One of the special characteristics of Bangladesh politics is hartal politics, a legacy of tactics of political agitation, which was used, in pre-partition India […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Acyuta Yājñika, Suchitra Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond",
          "text": "The eight-month-long hadtal and the accompanying hijrat or exodus reflect the collective strength of the Mahajan and their capacity to mobilize and organize.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, Malaysia) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "South-Asia"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hartal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑː.tɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hartal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hadtal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hartal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "هرتل",
        "tr": "hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay هرتل (hartal)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हरिताल",
        "t": "yellow orpiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "hartal-hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Yellows"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hartal:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in extension"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hartal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "हड़ताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "હડતાલ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હડતાળ"
      },
      "expansion": "હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हट्ट",
        "3": "तालक",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hartal, from Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "hartal-hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartal-hartal, first-person possessive hartalku, second-person possessive hartalmu, third-person possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Gujarati",
    "Malay terms derived from Hindi",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "हड़ताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "હડતાલ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હડતાળ"
      },
      "expansion": "હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हट्ट",
        "3": "तालक",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هرتل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "j": "هرتل",
        "pl": "hartal-hartal"
      },
      "expansion": "hartal (Jawi spelling هرتل, plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हरिताल",
        "t": "yellow orpiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartal-hartal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hartal (plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orpiment, a kind of yellow arsenic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment#English"
        ],
        [
          "arsenic",
          "arsenic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hartal:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in extension) A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in extension"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of fragrant face powder made from coconut oil and saffron yielding a similar colour for use in weddings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coconut oil",
          "coconut oil"
        ],
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boreh"
        },
        {
          "word": "boris"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhartal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "orpiment",
      "word": "artal"
    },
    {
      "word": "retal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hartal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.