See hartal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hartal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hartal",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Malay: hartal"
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hartal"
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"expansion": "Indonesian: hartal",
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"text": "Indonesian: hartal"
}
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"3": "हड़ताल"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gu",
"3": "હડતાળ"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed, via Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), હડતાલ (haḍtāl), literally “locking of shops”.",
"forms": [
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}
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"expansion": "hartal (plural hartals)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "38 1 2 4 4 29 2 20",
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{
"ref": "1974, Judith M. Brown, Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922, page 305:",
"text": "There were slight disturbances in Karachi and Bombay city, a hartal in Bombay city similar to the last one but probably helped by the news of Tilak's death, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Salahuddin Ahmed, Bangladesh: Past and Present, page 34:",
"text": "One of the special characteristics of Bangladesh politics is hartal politics, a legacy of tactics of political agitation, which was used, in pre-partition India […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Acyuta Yājñika, Suchitra Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond:",
"text": "The eight-month-long hadtal and the accompanying hijrat or exodus reflect the collective strength of the Mahajan and their capacity to mobilize and organize.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
],
"id": "en-hartal-en-noun-m0oh5rus",
"links": [
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"closure",
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],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia, Malaysia) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bandh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hadtal"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
"hartal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑː.tɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hartal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.ogg"
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"word": "hartal"
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"expansion": "→ Malay: hartal",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Malay: hartal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hartal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hartal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hartal"
}
],
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"3": "हड़ताल"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed, via Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), હડતાલ (haḍtāl), literally “locking of shops”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hartals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hartal (plural hartals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bandh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Judith M. Brown, Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922, page 305:",
"text": "There were slight disturbances in Karachi and Bombay city, a hartal in Bombay city similar to the last one but probably helped by the news of Tilak's death, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Salahuddin Ahmed, Bangladesh: Past and Present, page 34:",
"text": "One of the special characteristics of Bangladesh politics is hartal politics, a legacy of tactics of political agitation, which was used, in pre-partition India […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Acyuta Yājñika, Suchitra Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond:",
"text": "The eight-month-long hadtal and the accompanying hijrat or exodus reflect the collective strength of the Mahajan and their capacity to mobilize and organize.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
],
"links": [
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia, Malaysia) the closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"South-Asia"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hartal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑː.tɑːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hartal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hartal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hadtal"
}
],
"word": "hartal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hartal meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.