See hardir on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hardir", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ir" }, "expansion": "hardir", "name": "ia-verb" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be bold" ], "id": "en-hardir-ia-verb-V~76uI77", "links": [ [ "bold", "bold" ] ] } ], "word": "hardir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*hardijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *hardijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hardijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "härten", "t": "to make hard" }, "expansion": "German härten (“to make hard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "English hard", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną, derived from *harduz (“hard; brave”). Cognate with German härten (“to make hard”). Related with English hard.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hardir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en hardissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "hardissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "hardistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardiras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardiroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardiroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardiroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardiriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardiriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hardisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hardir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to harden (make harder)" ], "id": "en-hardir-fro-verb-sDOTjSkG", "links": [ [ "harden", "harden" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hardi" } ] } ], "word": "hardir" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hardir", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ir" }, "expansion": "hardir", "name": "ia-verb" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua verbs", "Interlingua verbs ending in -ir", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to be bold" ], "links": [ [ "bold", "bold" ] ] } ], "word": "hardir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*hardijan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *hardijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hardijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "härten", "t": "to make hard" }, "expansion": "German härten (“to make hard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "English hard", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną, derived from *harduz (“hard; brave”). Cognate with German härten (“to make hard”). Related with English hard.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hardir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en hardissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "hardissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "hardistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardiras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardiroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardiroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardiroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardiriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardiriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hardiroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hardisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hardis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hardir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hardi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French second group verbs", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to harden (make harder)" ], "links": [ [ "harden", "harden" ] ] } ], "word": "hardir" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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