See hardi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hardi meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "härten"
},
"expansion": "German härten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sv",
"3": "härda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish härda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hard, German härten, Swedish härda + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hardus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hardu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hardas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hardanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harditan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harditon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hardate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hardu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi (present hardas, past hardis, future hardos, conditional hardus, volitive hardu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧di"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper (i.e. to strengthen or toughen metals)"
],
"id": "en-hardi-eo-verb-WHfSi5Rx",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhardi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardi"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hardi",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hardir"
},
"expansion": "hardir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ardit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ardit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French hardi, past tense of hardir, of Frankish origin.\nCompare Catalan ardit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi (feminine hardie, masculine plural hardis, feminine plural hardies)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enhardir"
},
{
"word": "hardiesse"
},
{
"word": "hardiment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold; courageous; daring"
],
"id": "en-hardi-fr-adj-cFKpETAF",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.di/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hardi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-hardi.ogg/Fr-hardi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fr-hardi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hardi",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hardir"
},
"expansion": "hardir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French hardi, past tense of hardir, of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "hardie",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "hardis",
"15": "",
"16": "hardies",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "hardis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hardi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rashly",
"word": "hardîment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rash"
],
"id": "en-hardi-nrm-adj-T28GQ2Ln",
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rash"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-hardi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Jer-hardi.ogg/Jer-hardi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Jer-hardi.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hardy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hardy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "French: hardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hardi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hardi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hardi (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hardir"
},
"expansion": "hardir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past tense of hardir, itself from Frankish. Cognate with modern English hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "hardie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hardi m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hardie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hardie)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hardis",
"10": "hardis",
"11": "hardies",
"12": "hardi",
"2": "hardie",
"3": "hardi",
"4": "hardi",
"5": "hardie",
"6": "hardi",
"7": "hardi",
"8": "hardies",
"9": "hardi"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardy; tough; durable"
],
"id": "en-hardi-fro-adj--LmFdp7p",
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɾˈdi/"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "härten"
},
"expansion": "German härten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sv",
"3": "härda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish härda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hard, German härten, Swedish härda + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hardus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hardu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hardas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hardanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harditan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harditon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harditojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hardate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hardite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hardote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hardu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi (present hardas, past hardis, future hardos, conditional hardus, volitive hardu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧di"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Swedish",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ardi"
],
"glosses": [
"to temper (i.e. to strengthen or toughen metals)"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhardi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardi"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enhardir"
},
{
"word": "hardiesse"
},
{
"word": "hardiment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hardi",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hardir"
},
"expansion": "hardir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ardit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ardit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French hardi, past tense of hardir, of Frankish origin.\nCompare Catalan ardit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi (feminine hardie, masculine plural hardis, feminine plural hardies)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations",
"fr:Personality"
],
"glosses": [
"bold; courageous; daring"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.di/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hardi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-hardi.ogg/Fr-hardi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fr-hardi.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rashly",
"word": "hardîment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "Old French hardi",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hardir"
},
"expansion": "hardir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French hardi, past tense of hardir, of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "hardie",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "hardis",
"15": "",
"16": "hardies",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "hardis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hardi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"Norman undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"rash"
],
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rash"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-hardi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Jer-hardi.ogg/Jer-hardi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Jer-hardi.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hardy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hardy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "French: hardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hardi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hardi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hardi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hardi (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hardir"
},
"expansion": "hardir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past tense of hardir, itself from Frankish. Cognate with modern English hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "hardie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hardi m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hardie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardi m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hardie)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hardis",
"10": "hardis",
"11": "hardies",
"12": "hardi",
"2": "hardie",
"3": "hardi",
"4": "hardi",
"5": "hardie",
"6": "hardi",
"7": "hardi",
"8": "hardies",
"9": "hardi"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"hardy; tough; durable"
],
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɾˈdi/"
}
],
"word": "hardi"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:hardi'",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hardi/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hardi"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hardi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.