See hardiʀō on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hardiʀō meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heardra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heardra\nMiddle English: hardere, harder\nEnglish: harder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heardra\nMiddle English: hardere, harder\nEnglish: harder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hardera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hardera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hardera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hurder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hurder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hurder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hardiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hardiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hardiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hädder",
"3": "harder",
"4": "härter",
"5": "hiarter",
"6": "hiäter",
"7": "hätter"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: hädder, harder, härter, hiarter, hiäter, hätter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: hädder, harder, härter, hiarter, hiäter, hätter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hartiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hartiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hartiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "harder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: harder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: harder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: harder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: harder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hartiro",
"3": "hertiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hartiro, hertiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hartiro, hertiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "herter",
"3": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: herter, herder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: herter, herder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "härter"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: härter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: härter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hääder",
"3": "haader"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: hääder, haader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: hääder, haader"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "härter"
},
"expansion": "German: härter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: härter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האַרדער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: האַרדער (harder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: האַרדער (harder)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hardizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hard(ī)",
"3": "*-iʀō",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "*hard(ī) (“hard”) + *-iʀō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðare"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 (hardiza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hardizô. Equivalent to *hard(ī) (“hard”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse harðare, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 (hardiza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hardiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hardiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hard”): harder",
"word": "hard(ī)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *hard(ī) (“hard”): harder"
],
"id": "en-hardiʀō-gmw-pro-adj-oQ3Ozz5t",
"links": [
[
"*hard(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
],
[
"harder",
"harder"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hardiʀō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heardra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heardra\nMiddle English: hardere, harder\nEnglish: harder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heardra\nMiddle English: hardere, harder\nEnglish: harder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hardera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hardera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hardera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hurder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hurder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hurder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hardiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hardiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hardiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hädder",
"3": "harder",
"4": "härter",
"5": "hiarter",
"6": "hiäter",
"7": "hätter"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: hädder, harder, härter, hiarter, hiäter, hätter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: hädder, harder, härter, hiarter, hiäter, hätter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hartiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hartiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hartiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "harder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: harder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: harder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: harder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: harder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hartiro",
"3": "hertiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hartiro, hertiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hartiro, hertiro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "herter",
"3": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: herter, herder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: herter, herder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "härter"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: härter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: härter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hääder",
"3": "haader"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: hääder, haader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: hääder, haader"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "härter"
},
"expansion": "German: härter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: härter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האַרדער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: האַרדער (harder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: האַרדער (harder)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hardizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hard(ī)",
"3": "*-iʀō",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "*hard(ī) (“hard”) + *-iʀō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðare"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 (hardiza)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hardizô. Equivalent to *hard(ī) (“hard”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse harðare, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌰 (hardiza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hardiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hardiʀō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hardiʀō",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic comparative adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic n-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hard”): harder",
"word": "hard(ī)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *hard(ī) (“hard”): harder"
],
"links": [
[
"*hard(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
],
[
"harder",
"harder"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hardiʀō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.