See hangistaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hangist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hangist\nOld English: hengest, hengst\n⇒ Middle English: henxman, henxtman, henshman\nEnglish: henchman\n→ Scots: hanchman\nScots: hensman, henceman (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: hengst, hangst, hanxt, hingst\nNorth Frisian: hingst\nSaterland Frisian: Houngst, Hoangst\nWest Frisian: hynst\n⇒ West Frisian: hynder\nOld Saxon: hengist\nMiddle Low German: hengest, hingest, hengst, hingst\nGerman Low German: Hingst\n→ Danish: hingst\n→ Lower Sorbian: hengist\n→ Norwegian: hingst\n→ Old Swedish: hingist\nSwedish: hingst\nOld Dutch: hengist\nMiddle Dutch: hengest, hinxt, henxt\nDutch: hengst\nAfrikaans: hings\nOld High German: hengist\nMiddle High German: hengest, hengst\nAlemannic German: Hengscht\nGerman: Hengst\nLuxembourgish: Hengscht\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Hengscht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hangist\nOld English: hengest, hengst\n⇒ Middle English: henxman, henxtman, henshman\nEnglish: henchman\n→ Scots: hanchman\nScots: hensman, henceman (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: hengst, hangst, hanxt, hingst\nNorth Frisian: hingst\nSaterland Frisian: Houngst, Hoangst\nWest Frisian: hynst\n⇒ West Frisian: hynder\nOld Saxon: hengist\nMiddle Low German: hengest, hingest, hengst, hingst\nGerman Low German: Hingst\n→ Danish: hingst\n→ Lower Sorbian: hengist\n→ Norwegian: hingst\n→ Old Swedish: hingist\nSwedish: hingst\nOld Dutch: hengist\nMiddle Dutch: hengest, hinxt, henxt\nDutch: hengst\nAfrikaans: hings\nOld High German: hengist\nMiddle High German: hengest, hengst\nAlemannic German: Hengscht\nGerman: Hengst\nLuxembourgish: Hengscht\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Hengscht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ",
"qq": "dative plural",
"ts": "hangistumʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hangistumʀ/) (dative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hangistumʀ/) (dative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hestr",
"qq": "< *hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hestr (< *hanhistaz)\nIcelandic: hestur\nFaroese: hestur\nNorn: hest\nMiddle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist\nElfdalian: est\nOld Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst\nOld Danish: hæst\nDanish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti\nScanian: hæst\nGutnish: häst\n→ Scots: hest, hesten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hestr (< *hanhistaz)\nIcelandic: hestur\nFaroese: hestur\nNorn: hest\nMiddle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist\nElfdalian: est\nOld Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst\nOld Danish: hæst\nDanish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti\nScanian: hæst\nGutnish: häst\n→ Scots: hest, hesten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱanḱestos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱestos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šankùs",
"t": "nimble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šankùs (“nimble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caseg",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caseg (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خنگ",
"t": "gray horse",
"tr": "xeng"
},
"expansion": "Persian خنگ (xeng, “gray horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱestos, *kankestos (“horse”), with further analysis rather uncertain; the word appears to trace back further to a root *ḱenk- (“to gallop, move agilely”), though the morphology is not exactly clear, and may be cognate with Lithuanian šankùs (“nimble”), as well as Welsh caseg (“mare”) and Persian خنگ (xeng, “gray horse”). Compare also *hanhaz (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, stallion"
],
"id": "en-hangistaz-gem-pro-noun-NEdNGhMf",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑŋ.ɡi.stɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hangistaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hangist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hangist\nOld English: hengest, hengst\n⇒ Middle English: henxman, henxtman, henshman\nEnglish: henchman\n→ Scots: hanchman\nScots: hensman, henceman (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: hengst, hangst, hanxt, hingst\nNorth Frisian: hingst\nSaterland Frisian: Houngst, Hoangst\nWest Frisian: hynst\n⇒ West Frisian: hynder\nOld Saxon: hengist\nMiddle Low German: hengest, hingest, hengst, hingst\nGerman Low German: Hingst\n→ Danish: hingst\n→ Lower Sorbian: hengist\n→ Norwegian: hingst\n→ Old Swedish: hingist\nSwedish: hingst\nOld Dutch: hengist\nMiddle Dutch: hengest, hinxt, henxt\nDutch: hengst\nAfrikaans: hings\nOld High German: hengist\nMiddle High German: hengest, hengst\nAlemannic German: Hengscht\nGerman: Hengst\nLuxembourgish: Hengscht\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Hengscht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hangist\nOld English: hengest, hengst\n⇒ Middle English: henxman, henxtman, henshman\nEnglish: henchman\n→ Scots: hanchman\nScots: hensman, henceman (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: hengst, hangst, hanxt, hingst\nNorth Frisian: hingst\nSaterland Frisian: Houngst, Hoangst\nWest Frisian: hynst\n⇒ West Frisian: hynder\nOld Saxon: hengist\nMiddle Low German: hengest, hingest, hengst, hingst\nGerman Low German: Hingst\n→ Danish: hingst\n→ Lower Sorbian: hengist\n→ Norwegian: hingst\n→ Old Swedish: hingist\nSwedish: hingst\nOld Dutch: hengist\nMiddle Dutch: hengest, hinxt, henxt\nDutch: hengst\nAfrikaans: hings\nOld High German: hengist\nMiddle High German: hengest, hengst\nAlemannic German: Hengscht\nGerman: Hengst\nLuxembourgish: Hengscht\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Hengscht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ",
"qq": "dative plural",
"ts": "hangistumʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hangistumʀ/) (dative plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hangistumʀ/) (dative plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hestr",
"qq": "< *hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hestr (< *hanhistaz)\nIcelandic: hestur\nFaroese: hestur\nNorn: hest\nMiddle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist\nElfdalian: est\nOld Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst\nOld Danish: hæst\nDanish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti\nScanian: hæst\nGutnish: häst\n→ Scots: hest, hesten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hestr (< *hanhistaz)\nIcelandic: hestur\nFaroese: hestur\nNorn: hest\nMiddle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist\nElfdalian: est\nOld Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst\nOld Danish: hæst\nDanish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti\nScanian: hæst\nGutnish: häst\n→ Scots: hest, hesten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱanḱestos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱestos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šankùs",
"t": "nimble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šankùs (“nimble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caseg",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caseg (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خنگ",
"t": "gray horse",
"tr": "xeng"
},
"expansion": "Persian خنگ (xeng, “gray horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱestos, *kankestos (“horse”), with further analysis rather uncertain; the word appears to trace back further to a root *ḱenk- (“to gallop, move agilely”), though the morphology is not exactly clear, and may be cognate with Lithuanian šankùs (“nimble”), as well as Welsh caseg (“mare”) and Persian خنگ (xeng, “gray horse”). Compare also *hanhaz (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hangistamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"horse, stallion"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑŋ.ɡi.stɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hangistaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hangistaz meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.