See handbrake on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for handbrake meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handbrake turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "release the handbrake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "hand + brake",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + brake",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handbrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handbrake (plural handbrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "en:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brake in a vehicle, set by hand, and usually locking on until released by hand, enabling its use when parked."
],
"id": "en-handbrake-en-noun-Zcnckf0p",
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"brake",
"brake#Etymology 4"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"parked",
"parked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering, automotive, rail transport) A brake in a vehicle, set by hand, and usually locking on until released by hand, enabling its use when parked."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalanṭ",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَلَنْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hat brek",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "হাত ব্রেক"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre de mà"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² zai³",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手掣"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手剎"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒushā",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手刹"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手剎車"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒushāchē",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手刹车"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuzhá",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "håndbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "käsijarru"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "seisontajarru"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein à main"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheirófreno",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χειρόφρενο"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ambreks",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אמברקס"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "kézifék"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handbremsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno a mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handoburēki",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "ハンドブレーキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handbrems"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "račna kočnica",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рачна кочница"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håndbrekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tormoz dasti",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "ترمز دستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamulec ręczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio de mão"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "travão de mão"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnój tórmoz",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручно́й то́рмоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručník",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handbroms"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "kamay-pigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "el freni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "en:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake."
],
"id": "en-handbrake-en-noun-M5e9HvLi",
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"lock",
"lock#Verb"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"toggle",
"toggle"
],
[
"motorcar",
"motorcar"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"railcar",
"railcar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering, automotive, rail transport) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parking brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand brake"
}
],
"word": "handbrake"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "hand + brake",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + brake",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handbrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handbraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handbraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handbraked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handbrake (third-person singular simple present handbrakes, present participle handbraking, simple past and past participle handbraked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply the handbrake in a vehicle."
],
"id": "en-handbrake-en-verb-VRn6sEW-",
"links": [
[
"handbrake",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand brake"
}
],
"word": "handbrake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Auto parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handbrake turn"
},
{
"word": "release the handbrake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "hand + brake",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + brake",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handbrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handbrake (plural handbrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive",
"en:Mechanical engineering",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A brake in a vehicle, set by hand, and usually locking on until released by hand, enabling its use when parked."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"brake",
"brake#Etymology 4"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"parked",
"parked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering, automotive, rail transport) A brake in a vehicle, set by hand, and usually locking on until released by hand, enabling its use when parked."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive",
"en:Mechanical engineering",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"lock",
"lock#Verb"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"toggle",
"toggle"
],
[
"motorcar",
"motorcar"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
],
[
"railcar",
"railcar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering, automotive, rail transport) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parking brake"
},
{
"word": "hand brake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalanṭ",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَلَنْط"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hat brek",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "হাত ব্রেক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre de mà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² zai³",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手掣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手剎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒushā",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手刹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手剎車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒushāchē",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手刹车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手閘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuzhá",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "手闸"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "håndbremse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handrem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "käsijarru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "seisontajarru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein à main"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handbremse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheirófreno",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χειρόφρενο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ambreks",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אמברקס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "kézifék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handbremsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno a mano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handoburēki",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "ハンドブレーキ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handbrems"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "račna kočnica",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рачна кочница"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håndbrekk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tormoz dasti",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "ترمز دستی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hamulec ręczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio de mão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "travão de mão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnój tórmoz",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручно́й то́рмоз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručník",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handbroms"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "kamay-pigil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hand-operated brake in a car",
"word": "el freni"
}
],
"word": "handbrake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "hand + brake",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + brake",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handbrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handbraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handbraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handbraked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handbrake (third-person singular simple present handbrakes, present participle handbraking, simple past and past participle handbraked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply the handbrake in a vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"handbrake",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand brake"
}
],
"word": "handbrake"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.