See halfling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halfling meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "half + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "half + -ling. Sense 3 (\"half-grown young person\") is attested to 1794.https://www.etymonline.com/word/halfling#etymonline_v_41621 It was then used by J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings (1954) as an alternative reference to members of his hobbit race. Hobbits were used in the original 1974 releases of the role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons, but in later editions they were changed to \"halflings\" for legal reasons, as being a pre-existing word rather than one invented by Tolkien.https://books.google.com/books?id=NI1zBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA193",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halflings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halfling (plural halflings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 38 8",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit."
],
"id": "en-halfling-en-noun-l4gN6NQC",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"hobbit",
"hobbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànshēnrén",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "半身人"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "půlčík"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halfelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semi-homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbling"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezz'uomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "halfling"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hāfuringu",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "ハーフリング"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hapeulling",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "하플링"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hāphliṅga",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हाफलिंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niziołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "niziołki"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poluróslik",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуро́слик"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáfling",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́флинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "polušan",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полушан"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvlängdsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvman"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvmänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvmänniska"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krympling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fictional humanoid born of a human parent and a parent of another race in fantasy fiction."
],
"id": "en-halfling-en-noun-2uSsi0ff",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A fictional humanoid born of a human parent and a parent of another race in fantasy fiction."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
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"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Lady's Realm: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine, volume 1, page 52",
"text": "Often it had been my fate to accompany the pick of the knight errantry of Whinnyliggate on such quests—for, though Nance was about my own age, she had become a reigning belle while I was but a halfling boy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-grown person, between a child and an adult."
],
"id": "en-halfling-en-noun-I4qMzf8I"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dungeons and Dragons",
"J.R.R. Tolkien",
"The Lord of the Rings"
],
"word": "halfling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "half + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "half + -ling. Sense 3 (\"half-grown young person\") is attested to 1794.https://www.etymonline.com/word/halfling#etymonline_v_41621 It was then used by J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings (1954) as an alternative reference to members of his hobbit race. Hobbits were used in the original 1974 releases of the role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons, but in later editions they were changed to \"halflings\" for legal reasons, as being a pre-existing word rather than one invented by Tolkien.https://books.google.com/books?id=NI1zBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA193",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halflings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halfling (plural halflings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"hobbit",
"hobbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A fictional small humanoid creature featuring in fantasy fiction; a hobbit."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"A fictional humanoid born of a human parent and a parent of another race in fantasy fiction."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A fictional humanoid born of a human parent and a parent of another race in fantasy fiction."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Lady's Realm: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine, volume 1, page 52",
"text": "Often it had been my fate to accompany the pick of the knight errantry of Whinnyliggate on such quests—for, though Nance was about my own age, she had become a reigning belle while I was but a halfling boy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-grown person, between a child and an adult."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànshēnrén",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "半身人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "půlčík"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halfelin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semi-homme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbling"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mezz'uomo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "halfling"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hāfuringu",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "ハーフリング"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hapeulling",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"word": "하플링"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hāphliṅga",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हाफलिंग"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niziołek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "niziołki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poluróslik",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полуро́слик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáfling",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́флинг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "polušan",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полушан"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvkarl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvlängdsman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvmänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halvmänniska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dvärg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hobbit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krympling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dungeons and Dragons",
"J.R.R. Tolkien",
"The Lord of the Rings"
],
"word": "halfling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.