See haglą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haglą meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "haglastainaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haglōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hagl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hagl",
"3": "høgl",
"4": "heglingur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hagl, høgl, heglingur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hagl, høgl, heglingur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hagl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "haghl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: haghl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: haghl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hagel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "haghæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: haghæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: haghæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagl",
"3": "hagel",
"4": "havl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hagl, hagel, havl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hagl, hagel, havl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hagel"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: hagel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλαξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλαξ (kókhlax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχληξ",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)"
},
"expansion": "κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kagʰl-",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰl- (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substrate"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ακ-"
},
"expansion": "-ακ- (-ak-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "*haglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "*ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hehlǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "*hehlǭ (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱelh₁-",
"3": "*ḱel(h₁)-",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₁)- (“cold”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिशिर",
"t": "cool, cold; hoarfrost",
"tr": "śíśira"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagōną",
"3": "*hag(g)ōną",
"4": "to torment, agonize"
},
"expansion": "*hag(g)ōną (“to torment, agonize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek κόχλαξ (kókhlax), κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)”) which would point to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰl- (“pebble”). Beekes instead asserts that the Greek is of substrate origin, on the basis of its irregular variation and the suffix -ακ- (-ak-). Alternatively, *haglaz may be:\n* From pre-Germanic *ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m, similar to *hehlǭ (“hoarfrost”), from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₁)- (“cold”), thus similar in formation to Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”) (perhaps from *ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-).\n* Derived from a verb *hag(g)ōną (“to torment, agonize”), in view of the Faroese meaning “pain, inconvenience”.\nAttested as haal in the Codex Vindobonensis, despite all of the other names preserving -z, so in Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌲𐌻 was the name of 𐌷 (compare daaz for dags)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haglą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haglaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail (the precipitation)"
],
"id": "en-haglą-gem-pro-noun-bxVR77vD",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the H-rune (ᚺ, ᚻ)"
],
"id": "en-haglą-gem-pro-noun-65PcKlZI",
"links": [
[
"ᚺ",
"ᚺ"
],
[
"ᚻ",
"ᚻ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the H-rune (ᚺ, ᚻ)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑɣ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haglą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Ice",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names",
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "haglastainaz"
},
{
"word": "haglōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hagl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hagl",
"3": "høgl",
"4": "heglingur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hagl, høgl, heglingur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hagl, høgl, heglingur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hagl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "haghl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: haghl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: haghl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hagel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "haghæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: haghæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: haghæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagl",
"3": "hagel",
"4": "havl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hagl, hagel, havl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hagl, hagel, havl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hagel"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: hagel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόχλαξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόχλαξ (kókhlax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχληξ",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)"
},
"expansion": "κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kagʰl-",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰl- (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "substrate"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ακ-"
},
"expansion": "-ακ- (-ak-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "*haglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "*ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hehlǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "*hehlǭ (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱelh₁-",
"3": "*ḱel(h₁)-",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₁)- (“cold”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिशिर",
"t": "cool, cold; hoarfrost",
"tr": "śíśira"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagōną",
"3": "*hag(g)ōną",
"4": "to torment, agonize"
},
"expansion": "*hag(g)ōną (“to torment, agonize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek κόχλαξ (kókhlax), κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)”) which would point to Proto-Indo-European *kagʰl- (“pebble”). Beekes instead asserts that the Greek is of substrate origin, on the basis of its irregular variation and the suffix -ακ- (-ak-). Alternatively, *haglaz may be:\n* From pre-Germanic *ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m, similar to *hehlǭ (“hoarfrost”), from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₁)- (“cold”), thus similar in formation to Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”) (perhaps from *ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-).\n* Derived from a verb *hag(g)ōną (“to torment, agonize”), in view of the Faroese meaning “pain, inconvenience”.\nAttested as haal in the Codex Vindobonensis, despite all of the other names preserving -z, so in Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌲𐌻 was the name of 𐌷 (compare daaz for dags)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haglą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haglaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail (the precipitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the H-rune (ᚺ, ᚻ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚺ",
"ᚺ"
],
[
"ᚻ",
"ᚻ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the H-rune (ᚺ, ᚻ)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑɣ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haglą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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