"h₁óynos" meaning in All languages combined

See h₁óynos on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Perhaps built on the pronominal stem *éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós, in which case the suffix would have been used in contradiction to its presumed usage. Homer's use of feminine ἴα (ía, “one”), from *ih₂, directly from the pronominal stem *i- has been suggested as a corroboration for this. Alternative forms in PIE include *Hóywos, attested in Greek and Indo-Iranian (cf. Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)) and *Hóykos, attested only in Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit एक (éka)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|af|unc|*éy>?|*-nós>verbal adjectives|id=one}}, {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*ey-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*éy|*-nós|t1=he, she, it}} *éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós, {{cog|grc|οἶος}} Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua), {{cog|sa|एक|tr=éka}} Sanskrit एक (éka) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *h₁óynos Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|h₁óyno|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₁óynos [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], h₁óyne [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], h₁óynom [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], h₁óynosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], h₁óynead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], h₁óynoey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], h₁óyney [locative, singular], h₁óynoy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], h₁óynoh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], h₁óyneh₂ [nominative, singular], h₁óyneh₂ [singular, vocative], h₁óynām [accusative, singular], h₁óyneh₂s [genitive, singular], h₁óyneh₂s [ablative, singular], h₁óyneh₂ey [dative, singular], h₁óyneh₂ [locative, singular], h₁óyneh₂i [locative, singular], h₁óyneh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], h₁óynom [nominative, singular], h₁óynom [singular, vocative]
  1. one Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁óynos-ine-pro-num-dpLDrTVA
  2. single Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sḗm
    Sense id: en-h₁óynos-ine-pro-num-lH8YdQb3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ey-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ey-: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós: 0 0 Derived forms (*h₁oyH-ni-kós): ainagaz (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*h₁óy-kos): Háykas (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*h₁óyH-wos): Háywas (english: just, only; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Albanian: *ne uka; Albanian): nuk Derived forms (Proto-Anatolian: *ayanki): 𒀀𒀭𒆠 (a-an-ki) Derived forms (Proto-Baltic: *winyas): viņš (alt: if not from *vinE- + jis) [Latvian] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas): edinъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *īˀnas): jьnъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian): aiva Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *óywos): οἶος (oîos) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *oinikos): ūnicus [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Slavic: *jьnokъ (see there for further descendants); Old Church Slavonic): инокъ (inokŭ) Disambiguation of '*h₁oyH-ni-kós': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*h₁óy-kos': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*h₁óyH-wos': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Albanian: *ne uka; Albanian': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Anatolian: *ayanki': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Baltic: *winyas': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic: *īˀnas': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *óywos': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic: *oinikos': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Slavic: *jьnokъ (see there for further descendants); Old Church Slavonic': 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ey-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁óy-kos",
      "word": "Háykas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka; Albanian",
      "word": "nuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oîos",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *óywos",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "οἶος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "just, only; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁óyH-wos",
      "word": "Háywas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
      "word": "aiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "edinъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "inokŭ",
      "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *jьnokъ (see there for further descendants); Old Church Slavonic",
      "word": "инокъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *īˀnas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "jьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "if not from *vinE- + jis",
      "sense": "Proto-Baltic: *winyas",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "word": "viņš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁oyH-ni-kós",
      "word": "ainagaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *oinikos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ūnicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-an-ki",
      "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ayanki",
      "word": "𒀀𒀭𒆠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ainja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*oinos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oinos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *oinos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ainaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ainaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ainaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*óynos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *óynos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *óynos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "οἶνος",
            "3": "οἴνη",
            "t": "the ace on dice",
            "t2": "the ace on dice"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶνος (oînos, “the ace on dice”), οἴνη (oínē, “the ace on dice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: οἶνος (oînos, “the ace on dice”), οἴνη (oínē, “the ace on dice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háynas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háynas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háynas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háynas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háynas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háynas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "एन",
            "tr": "éna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: एन (éna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: एन (éna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*oinos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oinos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *oinos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*aiˀnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aiˀnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aiˀnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bat-pro",
            "2": "*ainas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *ainas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bat-pro",
            "2": "*einas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *einas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Baltic: *ainas, Proto-Baltic: *einas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "vīns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: vīns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: vīns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viêns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viêns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viêns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "víenas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: víenas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: víenas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ains"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ains",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ains"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "*éy>?",
        "5": "*-nós>verbal adjectives",
        "id": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*éy",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "t1": "he, she, it"
      },
      "expansion": "*éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एक",
        "tr": "éka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (éka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps built on the pronominal stem *éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós, in which case the suffix would have been used in contradiction to its presumed usage. Homer's use of feminine ἴα (ía, “one”), from *ih₂, directly from the pronominal stem *i- has been suggested as a corroboration for this.\nAlternative forms in PIE include *Hóywos, attested in Greek and Indo-Iranian (cf. Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)) and *Hóykos, attested only in Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit एक (éka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁óynos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁óyno",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-h₁óynos-ine-pro-num-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-h₁óynos-ine-pro-num-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sḗm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁óynos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European numerals",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ey-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁óy-kos",
      "word": "Háykas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka; Albanian",
      "word": "nuk"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oîos",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *óywos",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "οἶος"
    },
    {
      "english": "just, only; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁óyH-wos",
      "word": "Háywas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
      "word": "aiva"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "edinъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inokŭ",
      "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *jьnokъ (see there for further descendants); Old Church Slavonic",
      "word": "инокъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *īˀnas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "jьnъ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "if not from *vinE- + jis",
      "sense": "Proto-Baltic: *winyas",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "word": "viņš"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁oyH-ni-kós",
      "word": "ainagaz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *oinikos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ūnicus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-an-ki",
      "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ayanki",
      "word": "𒀀𒀭𒆠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ainja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ainja (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*oinos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oinos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *oinos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ainaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ainaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ainaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*óynos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *óynos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *óynos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "οἶνος",
            "3": "οἴνη",
            "t": "the ace on dice",
            "t2": "the ace on dice"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶνος (oînos, “the ace on dice”), οἴνη (oínē, “the ace on dice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: οἶνος (oînos, “the ace on dice”), οἴνη (oínē, “the ace on dice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háynas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háynas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háynas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háynas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háynas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háynas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "एन",
            "tr": "éna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: एन (éna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: एन (éna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*oinos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oinos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *oinos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*aiˀnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aiˀnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aiˀnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bat-pro",
            "2": "*ainas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *ainas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bat-pro",
            "2": "*einas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *einas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Baltic: *ainas, Proto-Baltic: *einas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "vīns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: vīns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: vīns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "viêns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: viêns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: viêns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "víenas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: víenas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: víenas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ains"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ains",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ains"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "*éy>?",
        "5": "*-nós>verbal adjectives",
        "id": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*éy",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "t1": "he, she, it"
      },
      "expansion": "*éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एक",
        "tr": "éka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (éka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps built on the pronominal stem *éy (“he, she, it”) + *-nós, in which case the suffix would have been used in contradiction to its presumed usage. Homer's use of feminine ἴα (ía, “one”), from *ih₂, directly from the pronominal stem *i- has been suggested as a corroboration for this.\nAlternative forms in PIE include *Hóywos, attested in Greek and Indo-Iranian (cf. Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)) and *Hóykos, attested only in Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit एक (éka)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óyneh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁óynom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁óynos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁óyno",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sḗm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁óynos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁óynos meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.