See hōpą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hōp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hupe",
"3": "houp",
"4": "huip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hupe, houp, huip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hupe, houp, huip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "English: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hōp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoep"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "hoep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoop, hoep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoop, hoep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoepel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: hoepel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: hoepel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hopel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Hopel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed ?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed ?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Hopel (borrowed ?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hóp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hóp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hóp"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hóp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hóp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: hope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: hope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōpą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow, curve, arch"
],
"id": "en-hōpą-gem-pro-noun-9nVmH538",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, hoop"
],
"id": "en-hōpą-gem-pro-noun-KdKyOYTo",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔː.pɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hōpą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hōp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hupe",
"3": "houp",
"4": "huip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hupe, houp, huip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hupe, houp, huip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "English: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hōp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houp"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoep"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "hoep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoop, hoep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoop, hoep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoepel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: hoepel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: hoepel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hopel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Hopel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed ?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed ?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Hopel (borrowed ?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hóp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hóp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hóp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hóp"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hóp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hóp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: hope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: hope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewb-",
"t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōpą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow, curve, arch"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring, hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔː.pɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hōpą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hōpą meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.