See hëpo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hëpo meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hobu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hobu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hobu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hepo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hepo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hebo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hebo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hebo"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õpo",
"3": "opo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: õpo, opo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: õpo, opo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ehwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ehwaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huppōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "чома",
"3": "",
"4": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari чома (čoma, “foal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чань",
"3": "",
"4": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чань (ćań, “foal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "чуньы",
"3": "",
"4": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt чуньы (ćuńy, “foal”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Commonly suspected to derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos in some fashion, but no clear source has been found. Metathesis from earlier *ëhpo has been suggested, with a possible parallel in *haapa), which would then be borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz. LÄGLOS remains skeptical about the possibility.\nHas been compared earlier also with Danish hoppe (“adult female horse”), Old Norse hoppa (from Proto-Germanic *huppōną), or with Eastern Mari чома (čoma, “foal”), Komi-Zyrian чань (ćań, “foal”), Udmurt чуньы (ćuńy, “foal”) but since 1950 these have been considered phonetically untenable. The Komi and Udmurt words are possibly rather cognate with *sonni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëponëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hëpo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëpo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hëpoinën"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hëpo-urj-fin-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hëpo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hëpoinën"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hobu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hobu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hobu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hepo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hepo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hepo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hepo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hebo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hebo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hebo"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õpo",
"3": "opo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: õpo, opo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: õpo, opo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ehwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ehwaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huppōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huppōną",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "чома",
"3": "",
"4": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari чома (čoma, “foal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "чань",
"3": "",
"4": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чань (ćań, “foal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "чуньы",
"3": "",
"4": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt чуньы (ćuńy, “foal”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Commonly suspected to derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos in some fashion, but no clear source has been found. Metathesis from earlier *ëhpo has been suggested, with a possible parallel in *haapa), which would then be borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz. LÄGLOS remains skeptical about the possibility.\nHas been compared earlier also with Danish hoppe (“adult female horse”), Old Norse hoppa (from Proto-Germanic *huppōną), or with Eastern Mari чома (čoma, “foal”), Komi-Zyrian чань (ćań, “foal”), Udmurt чуньы (ćuńy, “foal”) but since 1950 these have been considered phonetically untenable. The Komi and Udmurt words are possibly rather cognate with *sonni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëponëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëpoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hëbotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hëboitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hëpo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëpo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-fin-pro:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hëpo"
}
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