See gyula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gyula meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yula",
"3": "",
"4": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *yula (“torch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Common Turkic *yula (“torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyula (plural gyulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gyulák"
},
"expansion": "gyula (plural gyulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyuláink",
"1pl_sg": "gyulánk",
"1sg_pl": "gyuláim",
"1sg_sg": "gyulám",
"2pl_pl": "gyuláitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyulátok",
"2sg_pl": "gyuláid",
"2sg_sg": "gyulád",
"3pl_pl": "gyuláik",
"3pl_sg": "gyulájuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyulái",
"3sg_sg": "gyulája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supreme judge or general"
],
"id": "en-gyula-hu-noun-H~EHD4w6",
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) supreme judge or general"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "gyula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yula",
"3": "",
"4": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *yula (“torch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Common Turkic *yula (“torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyula (plural gyulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gyulák"
},
"expansion": "gyula (plural gyulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyuláink",
"1pl_sg": "gyulánk",
"1sg_pl": "gyuláim",
"1sg_sg": "gyulám",
"2pl_pl": "gyuláitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyulátok",
"2sg_pl": "gyuláid",
"2sg_sg": "gyulád",
"3pl_pl": "gyuláik",
"3pl_sg": "gyulájuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyulái",
"3sg_sg": "gyulája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Oghur languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"supreme judge or general"
],
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) supreme judge or general"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "gyula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.