See gybe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gybe meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gijben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gijben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijpen"
},
"expansion": "gijpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gibbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gibbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gieben"
},
"expansion": "German gieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "giepen"
},
"expansion": "giepen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gipa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gipa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gippa"
},
"expansion": "gippa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gijb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gijb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijp",
"3": "",
"4": "act of gybing; a boom"
},
"expansion": "gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa.\nThe noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gybes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gybing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gybed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gybed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gybe (third-person singular simple present gybes, present participle gybing, simple past and past participle gybed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-verb-i65QjqNg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Verb"
],
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"sail",
"sail#Noun"
],
[
"sailing vessel",
"sailing vessel"
],
[
"sailing",
"sail#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 33 20 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"word": "jiipata"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 33 20 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahpakh",
"sense": "to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַהְפָּךְ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-verb-WcqWuAjh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-verb-SB0snZW3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"change tack",
"change tack"
],
[
"crossing",
"cross#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎštam platno",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "обръщам платно"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podigravam se",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "подигравам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadsmivam se",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "надсмивам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "trabujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "jiipata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "empanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "virer lof pour lof"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "kreuzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahapakh",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַהְפָּךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 80 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "cambar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 2 6 11 11 8 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-verb-QqXsPRkc",
"links": [
[
"balk",
"balk"
],
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"vacillate",
"vacillate"
],
[
"faced",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"course of action",
"course of action"
],
[
"plan",
"plan#Noun"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, obsolete) Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gybe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 39 20 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"word": "jiipata"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 20 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahpakh",
"sense": "of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַהְפָּךְ"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gijben"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gijben",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijpen"
},
"expansion": "gijpen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gibbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish gibbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gieben"
},
"expansion": "German gieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "giepen"
},
"expansion": "giepen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gipa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gipa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gippa"
},
"expansion": "gippa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gijb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gijb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijp",
"3": "",
"4": "act of gybing; a boom"
},
"expansion": "gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa.\nThe noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gybes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gybe (plural gybes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gybing.",
"A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-noun-Ab3gVrJk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"gybing",
"#Verb"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail#Noun"
],
[
"angle",
"angle#Noun"
],
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"sailing",
"sail#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The act of gybing.",
"A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 14 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"word": "gijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 14 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"word": "jiippi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 14 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"word": "empannage"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 14 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahapakh",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מהפך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Tim Davison, “Symmetric Spinnakers”, in Skipper’s Cockpit Racing Guide: For Dinghies, Keelboats and Yachts, London: Adlard Coles Nautical, page 24",
"text": "The key to a good gybe is to bring the spinnaker round to the old weather side before you begin, and then to steer to keep some wind in the kite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gybing.",
"A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-noun-1m2srWgO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"gybing",
"#Verb"
],
[
"manoeuvre",
"manoeuvre#Noun"
],
[
"stern",
"stern#Noun"
],
[
"sailing vessel",
"sailing vessel"
],
[
"crosses",
"cross#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep#Noun"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The act of gybing.",
"A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabujada"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"word": "myötäkäännös"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"word": "lehmänkäännös"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empannage"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrot przez rufę"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrot z wiatrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambada"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 76 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gipp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation."
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-noun-Tv2Jd2e-",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach#Noun"
],
[
"vacillation",
"vacillation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 9 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden change in approach or direction",
"word": "äkkikäännös"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gybe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jibe"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jibe"
},
"expansion": "jibe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See jibe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gybes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gybe (plural gybes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "taunt",
"word": "jibe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”)"
],
"id": "en-gybe-en-noun-l9rFwWzS",
"links": [
[
"jibe",
"jibe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gybe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jibe"
},
"expansion": "jibe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See jibe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gybes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gybing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gybed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gybed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gybe (third-person singular simple present gybes, present participle gybing, simple past and past participle gybed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "jibe"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gybe-en-verb-l9rFwWzS",
"links": [
[
"jibe",
"jibe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "nl",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gijpen"
},
"expansion": "gijpen",
"name": "m"
},
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"2": "gibbe"
},
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},
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"2": "gieben"
},
"expansion": "German gieben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "giepen"
},
"expansion": "giepen",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa.\nThe noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gybes",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gybing",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"shift",
"shift#Verb"
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[
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"fore-and-aft"
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[
"sail",
"sail#Noun"
],
[
"sailing vessel",
"sailing vessel"
],
[
"sailing",
"sail#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
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[
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"change tack"
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[
"crossing",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal."
],
"links": [
[
"balk",
"balk"
],
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
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[
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"vacillate"
],
[
"faced",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"course of action",
"course of action"
],
[
"plan",
"plan#Noun"
],
[
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"proposal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, obsolete) Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
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},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"word": "jiipata"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahpakh",
"sense": "to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַהְפָּךְ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"word": "jiipata"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahpakh",
"sense": "of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַהְפָּךְ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎštam platno",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "обръщам платно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podigravam se",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "подигравам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadsmivam se",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "надсмивам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "trabujar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "jiipata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "empanner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "virer lof pour lof"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "kreuzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahapakh",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַהְפָּךְ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change tack with the wind behind",
"word": "cambar"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪb"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa.\nThe noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gijb (obsolete), gijp (“act of gybing; a boom”).",
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"tags": [
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"A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"gybing",
"#Verb"
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[
"sudden",
"sudden"
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[
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"shift#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail#Noun"
],
[
"angle",
"angle#Noun"
],
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"sailing",
"sail#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The act of gybing.",
"A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Tim Davison, “Symmetric Spinnakers”, in Skipper’s Cockpit Racing Guide: For Dinghies, Keelboats and Yachts, London: Adlard Coles Nautical, page 24",
"text": "The key to a good gybe is to bring the spinnaker round to the old weather side before you begin, and then to steer to keep some wind in the kite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gybing.",
"A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
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[
"gybing",
"#Verb"
],
[
"manoeuvre",
"manoeuvre#Noun"
],
[
"stern",
"stern#Noun"
],
[
"sailing vessel",
"sailing vessel"
],
[
"crosses",
"cross#Verb"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#Noun"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep#Noun"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The act of gybing.",
"A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation."
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach#Noun"
],
[
"vacillation",
"vacillation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gibe"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jibe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"word": "gijpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"word": "jiippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"word": "empannage"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mahapakh",
"sense": "sudden shift of a sail's angle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מהפך"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trabujada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"word": "myötäkäännös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"word": "lehmänkäännös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empannage"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrot przez rufę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrot z wiatrem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sailing manoeuvre",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gipp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden change in approach or direction",
"word": "äkkikäännös"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
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"categories": [
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gybing",
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaɪb/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gybe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gybe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gybe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.