See gwlan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "glan",
"3": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: glan, gloan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: glan, gloan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gloan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gloan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gluan"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: gluan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: gluan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "glan",
"3": "glawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: glan, glawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: glan, glawn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwlan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gwlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gwlan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gulan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gulan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gulan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwlan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwlan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwlân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwlân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwlan ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwlan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-gwlan-cel-bry-pro-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwlaːn/"
}
],
"word": "gwlan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "glan,glawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish glan, glawn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "gluan"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish gluan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwlan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwlan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*wlanā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *wlanā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "English flannel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gd",
"2": "olann"
},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic olann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ollan"
},
"expansion": "Manx ollan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish glan, glawn, from Old Cornish gluan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwlan, from Proto-Celtic *wlanā. Cognate with Breton gloan, Gaulish *wlanā (whence English flannel via Old French), Irish and Scottish Gaelic olann, Manx ollan, and Welsh gwlân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwlan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwlan",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "kw:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "kw:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cotton wool",
"word": "gwlan koton"
},
{
"english": "gather wool",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gwlana"
},
{
"english": "wooly",
"word": "gwlanek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-gwlan-kw-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) wool"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "gwlan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cotton wool",
"word": "gwlan koton"
},
{
"english": "gather wool",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gwlana"
},
{
"english": "wooly",
"word": "gwlanek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "glan,glawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish glan, glawn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "gluan"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish gluan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwlan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwlan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*wlanā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *wlanā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "English flannel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gd",
"2": "olann"
},
"expansion": "Irish and Scottish Gaelic olann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ollan"
},
"expansion": "Manx ollan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish glan, glawn, from Old Cornish gluan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwlan, from Proto-Celtic *wlanā. Cognate with Breton gloan, Gaulish *wlanā (whence English flannel via Old French), Irish and Scottish Gaelic olann, Manx ollan, and Welsh gwlân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gwlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wlan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwlan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gwlan",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fabrics",
"kw:Fibers"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) wool"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "gwlan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "glan",
"3": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: glan, gloan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: glan, gloan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gloan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gloan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "gluan"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: gluan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: gluan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "glan",
"3": "glawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: glan, glawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: glan, glawn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwlan"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gwlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gwlan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gulan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gulan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gulan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwlan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwlan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwlân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwlân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gwlan ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwlan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Brythonic entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwlaːn/"
}
],
"word": "gwlan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwlan meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.