See gwenyn on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenenen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwenenen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gwenyn f (singulative gwenenen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Cornish spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "kw:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bees"
],
"id": "en-gwenyn-kw-noun-I9oNOwta",
"links": [
[
"bees",
"bee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) bees"
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gwenyn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "C",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwenyn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gwenyn m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Cornish spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poison",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gwenyna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-gwenyn-kw-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) poison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poyson"
},
{
"word": "venym"
}
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gwenyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beehive",
"word": "cwch gwenyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bumblebees",
"word": "gwenyn gwyllt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wasps",
"word": "gwenyn meirch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "honeybee",
"word": "gwenyn mêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drones",
"word": "gwenyn segur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "apiary",
"word": "gwenynfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lemon balm",
"word": "gwenynllys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pertaining to or abounding in bees",
"word": "gwenynog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "queen bee",
"word": "mamwenynen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wan-inyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwenan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwenan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwenen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwenen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Cornish gwenen), diminutive of *wano- (“tip, sting”) (modern gwân; see gwanu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenynen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "gwenynen"
},
"expansion": "gwenyn f (collective, singulative gwenynen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bumblebees, wasps, hornets",
"word": "cacwn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "cy:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bees"
],
"id": "en-gwenyn-cy-noun-I9oNOwta",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) bees"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "cy:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey bees"
],
"id": "en-gwenyn-cy-noun-aZM6Kix0",
"links": [
[
"honey bee",
"honey bee"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) honey bees"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwenyn mêl"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwenyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Bees",
"kw:Insects"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenenen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "gwenenen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gwenyn f (singulative gwenenen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Standard Cornish spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"bees"
],
"links": [
[
"bees",
"bee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) bees"
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gwenyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Bees",
"kw:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poison",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gwenyna"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "C",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "wenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "wenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gwenyn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gwenyn m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Standard Cornish spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) poison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poyson"
},
{
"word": "venym"
}
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gwenyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Bees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beehive",
"word": "cwch gwenyn"
},
{
"english": "bumblebees",
"word": "gwenyn gwyllt"
},
{
"english": "wasps",
"word": "gwenyn meirch"
},
{
"english": "honeybee",
"word": "gwenyn mêl"
},
{
"english": "drones",
"word": "gwenyn segur"
},
{
"english": "apiary",
"word": "gwenynfa"
},
{
"english": "lemon balm",
"word": "gwenynllys"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to or abounding in bees",
"word": "gwenynog"
},
{
"english": "queen bee",
"word": "mamwenynen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wan-inyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwenan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwenan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwenen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwenen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Cornish gwenen), diminutive of *wano- (“tip, sting”) (modern gwân; see gwanu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwenynen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwenyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "gwenynen"
},
"expansion": "gwenyn f (collective, singulative gwenynen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bumblebees, wasps, hornets",
"word": "cacwn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bees"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) bees"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honey bees"
],
"links": [
[
"honey bee",
"honey bee"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) honey bees"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwenyn mêl"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "gwenyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwenyn meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenyn/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwenyn"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwenyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenyn/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwenyn"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwenyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwenyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwenyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwenyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwenyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwenyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwenyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.