"gwenyn" meaning in All languages combined

See gwenyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Cornish]

Forms: gwenenen [singulative]
Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|singulative|gwenenen|g=f}} gwenyn f (singulative gwenenen)
  1. (Standard Cornish) bees Tags: Standard-Cornish, feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-gwenyn-kw-noun-I9oNOwta Disambiguation of Insects: 92 8 Categories (other): Standard Cornish spellings, Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 9

Noun [Cornish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwenyn [mutation, unmutated], wenyn [mutation, mutation-soft], kwenyn [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], hwenyn [mutation, mutation-mixed], wenyn [after-th, mutation, mutation-mixed]
Head templates: {{head|kw|noun||{{{2}}}|||||g=m|head=}} gwenyn m, {{kw-noun|m}} gwenyn m Inflection templates: {{kw-mut-cons|gw|enyn}}
  1. (Standard Cornish) poison Tags: Standard-Cornish, masculine Synonyms: poyson, venym Derived forms: gwenyna (english: poison) [verb]
    Sense id: en-gwenyn-kw-noun-V0Or3d36 Categories (other): Standard Cornish spellings

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡwɛnɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡweːnɪn/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɛnɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwenynen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwenyn [mutation, mutation-radical], wenyn [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwenyn [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɛnɨ̞n Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Cornish gwenen), diminutive of *wano- (“tip, sting”) (modern gwân; see gwanu). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wan-inyo-}} Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo-, {{cog|br|gwenan}} Breton gwenan, {{cog|kw|gwenen}} Cornish gwenen, {{m|cel-pro|*wano-|t=tip, sting}} *wano- (“tip, sting”), {{m|cy|gwân}} gwân, {{m|cy|gwanu}} gwanu Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|gwenynen}} gwenyn f (collective, singulative gwenynen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (generally) bees Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Bees
    Sense id: en-gwenyn-cy-noun-I9oNOwta Disambiguation of Bees: 56 44
  2. (more specifically) honey bees Tags: collective, feminine Synonyms: gwenyn mêl
    Sense id: en-gwenyn-cy-noun-aZM6Kix0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cwch gwenyn (english: beehive), gwenyn gwyllt (english: bumblebees), gwenyn meirch (english: wasps), gwenyn mêl (english: honeybee), gwenyn segur (english: drones), gwenynfa (english: apiary), gwenynllys (english: lemon balm), gwenynog (english: pertaining to or abounding in bees), mamwenynen (english: queen bee) Related terms: cacwn (english: bumblebees, wasps, hornets)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwenyn meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenenen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "gwenenen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn f (singulative gwenenen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Cornish spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "kw:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bees"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenyn-kw-noun-I9oNOwta",
      "links": [
        [
          "bees",
          "bee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish) bees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Cornish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenyn"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kw-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "after-th",
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn m",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gw",
        "2": "enyn"
      },
      "name": "kw-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Cornish spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "poison",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "gwenyna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenyn-kw-noun-V0Or3d36",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish) poison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poyson"
        },
        {
          "word": "venym"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Cornish",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenyn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beehive",
      "word": "cwch gwenyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bumblebees",
      "word": "gwenyn gwyllt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wasps",
      "word": "gwenyn meirch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "honeybee",
      "word": "gwenyn mêl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drones",
      "word": "gwenyn segur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apiary",
      "word": "gwenynfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lemon balm",
      "word": "gwenynllys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to or abounding in bees",
      "word": "gwenynog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "queen bee",
      "word": "mamwenynen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wan-inyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwenan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwenan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwenen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wano-",
        "t": "tip, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "*wano- (“tip, sting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwân"
      },
      "expansion": "gwân",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwanu"
      },
      "expansion": "gwanu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Cornish gwenen), diminutive of *wano- (“tip, sting”) (modern gwân; see gwanu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenynen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "gwenynen"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn f (collective, singulative gwenynen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bumblebees, wasps, hornets",
      "word": "cacwn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "cy:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bees"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenyn-cy-noun-I9oNOwta",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) bees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey bees"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenyn-cy-noun-aZM6Kix0",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey bee",
          "honey bee"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) honey bees"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwenyn mêl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Cornish feminine nouns",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "cy:Bees",
    "kw:Insects"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenenen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulative",
        "4": "gwenenen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn f (singulative gwenenen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Standard Cornish spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bees",
          "bee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish) bees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Cornish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Cornish feminine nouns",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "cy:Bees",
    "kw:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "poison",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gwenyna"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kw-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "after-th",
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn m",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gw",
        "2": "enyn"
      },
      "name": "kw-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Standard Cornish spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish) poison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poyson"
        },
        {
          "word": "venym"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Cornish",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɨ̞n/2 syllables",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Bees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beehive",
      "word": "cwch gwenyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "bumblebees",
      "word": "gwenyn gwyllt"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasps",
      "word": "gwenyn meirch"
    },
    {
      "english": "honeybee",
      "word": "gwenyn mêl"
    },
    {
      "english": "drones",
      "word": "gwenyn segur"
    },
    {
      "english": "apiary",
      "word": "gwenynfa"
    },
    {
      "english": "lemon balm",
      "word": "gwenynllys"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to or abounding in bees",
      "word": "gwenynog"
    },
    {
      "english": "queen bee",
      "word": "mamwenynen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wan-inyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwenan"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwenan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwenen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wano-",
        "t": "tip, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "*wano- (“tip, sting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwân"
      },
      "expansion": "gwân",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwanu"
      },
      "expansion": "gwanu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Cornish gwenen), diminutive of *wano- (“tip, sting”) (modern gwân; see gwanu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenynen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwenyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "gwenynen"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenyn f (collective, singulative gwenynen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bumblebees, wasps, hornets",
      "word": "cacwn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) bees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honey bees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey bee",
          "honey bee"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) honey bees"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwenyn mêl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.