"gwałtownik" meaning in All languages combined

See gwałtownik on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɡvaːɫtɔvɲik/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡvɒɫtɔvɲik/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From gwałtować + -nik. First attested in 1443. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|gwałtować|-nik}} gwałtować + -nik, {{etydate/the|1443}} 1443, {{etydate|1443}} First attested in 1443 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-pr}} gwałtownik m pers
  1. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gwałtownik-zlw-opl-noun-d37toGrh Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 37 30 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 38 31 2
  2. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)
    (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) plunderer, oppressor
    Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gwałtownik-zlw-opl-noun-ul4NNYIM Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 37 30 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 38 31 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɡvawˈtɔv.ɲik/, /ɡvɒɫˈtɔv.ɲik/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvɲik Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gwałtownik. By surface analysis, gwałtować + -nik. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gwałtownik|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gwałtownik, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gwałtownik}} Inherited from Old Polish gwałtownik, {{surf|pl|gwałtować|-nik}} By surface analysis, gwałtować + -nik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=gwałtownica}} gwałtownik m pers (female equivalent gwałtownica) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: gwałtownica [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwałtownik [nominative, singular], gwałtownicy [nominative, plural], gwałtowniki [derogatory, nominative, plural], gwałtownika [genitive, singular], gwałtowników [genitive, plural], gwałtownikowi [dative, singular], gwałtownikom [dative, plural], gwałtownika [accusative, singular], gwałtowników [accusative, plural], gwałtownikiem [instrumental, singular], gwałtownikami [instrumental, plural], gwałtowniku [locative, singular], gwałtownikach [locative, plural], gwałtowniku [singular, vocative], gwałtownicy [plural, vocative]
  1. hothead (explosive person who reacts to various situations quickly and violently, on impulse) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: choleryk, raptus
    Sense id: en-gwałtownik-pl-noun-sTEpinQp Disambiguation of Male people: 88 12 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -nik Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 37 30 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 38 31 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 80 20
  2. (dated) Synonym of gwałciciel Tags: dated, masculine, person Synonyms: gwałciciel [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-gwałtownik-pl-noun-7g~bUQmX

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gwałtownik"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gwałtownik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gwałtownik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gwałtować",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "gwałtować + -nik",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1443"
      },
      "expansion": "1443",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1443"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1443",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gwałtować + -nik. First attested in 1443.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "gwałtownik m pers",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 89:",
          "text": "Vyna gwalthownykow sbyegow. Item za taky gwalth taky gwaltownyk takąn vynąn ma bicz karan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 89:",
          "text": "Ten isti gwaltownyk bandzye czyrzpyal sbyezenye dlya swego zivotha",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 4:",
          "text": "Gdy ktori drapyescza dzesyącziny abo gwaltownyk rzeczy kosczelnych byl naleszon, ma bycz vpomyenyon klyątwą z vpomynanym",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 33:",
          "text": "Przeto vstawiamy, aby taczy gwaltownyczy prawem polskym sądzeny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 272:",
          "text": "Y od thego czasv tak skazujem, ys ieslizebi (si) kthorikolwye ziemianyn... smialbi..., albo iego czelacz, dom cziykolwie nayachacz..., thakowi gwalthownik uthracza czescz i wsisthko ymienye swoje",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 [1476], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Wolność kmieca na Mazowszu w wieku XV, Masovia, page 68:",
          "text": "Ysche Pauel, Yan y Maczey, oczecz gych, zachowany gwalthownyk, nye przyschly na gymyenye Janczewo... any zegnaly trzech oraczoph yego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwałtownik-zlw-opl-noun-d37toGrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "violater",
          "violater"
        ],
        [
          "defiler",
          "defiler"
        ],
        [
          "raper",
          "raper"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
          "text": "Bracze a. gwalthowniczi exactores",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 17:",
          "text": "Gwalthownyk yawney droghi... dwyemanaczcze swyathky szą ma wywyescz dobrimy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 4:",
          "text": "Vkladamy..., aby gdy ktori drapyescza dzesyącziny abo gwaltownyk rzeczy kosczelnych byl naleszon, ma bycz vpomyenyon klyątwą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 272:",
          "text": "Thedi wedlvg prawa thraczi czescz y ymienie gwalthownik thakowy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)",
        "plunderer, oppressor"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwałtownik-zlw-opl-noun-ul4NNYIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "violater",
          "violater"
        ],
        [
          "defiler",
          "defiler"
        ],
        [
          "raper",
          "raper"
        ],
        [
          "plunderer",
          "plunderer"
        ],
        [
          "oppressor",
          "oppressor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)",
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) plunderer, oppressor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvaːɫtɔvɲik/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvɒɫtɔvɲik/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwałtownik"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gwałtownik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gwałtownik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gwałtownik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gwałtownik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gwałtować",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwałtować + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gwałtownik. By surface analysis, gwałtować + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwałtownica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "gwałtownica"
      },
      "expansion": "gwałtownik m pers (female equivalent gwałtownica)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gwał‧tow‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hothead (explosive person who reacts to various situations quickly and violently, on impulse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwałtownik-pl-noun-sTEpinQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hothead",
          "hothead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choleryk"
        },
        {
          "word": "raptus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gwałciciel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwałtownik-pl-noun-7g~bUQmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwałciciel",
          "gwałciciel#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Synonym of gwałciciel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gwałciciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvawˈtɔv.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvɒɫˈtɔv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwałtownik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish personal nouns",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Male people",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gwałtownik"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gwałtownik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gwałtownik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gwałtować",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "gwałtować + -nik",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1443"
      },
      "expansion": "1443",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1443"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1443",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gwałtować + -nik. First attested in 1443.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "gwałtownik m pers",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 89:",
          "text": "Vyna gwalthownykow sbyegow. Item za taky gwalth taky gwaltownyk takąn vynąn ma bicz karan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 89:",
          "text": "Ten isti gwaltownyk bandzye czyrzpyal sbyezenye dlya swego zivotha",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 4:",
          "text": "Gdy ktori drapyescza dzesyącziny abo gwaltownyk rzeczy kosczelnych byl naleszon, ma bycz vpomyenyon klyątwą z vpomynanym",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 33:",
          "text": "Przeto vstawiamy, aby taczy gwaltownyczy prawem polskym sądzeny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 272:",
          "text": "Y od thego czasv tak skazujem, ys ieslizebi (si) kthorikolwye ziemianyn... smialbi..., albo iego czelacz, dom cziykolwie nayachacz..., thakowi gwalthownik uthracza czescz i wsisthko ymienye swoje",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 [1476], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Wolność kmieca na Mazowszu w wieku XV, Masovia, page 68:",
          "text": "Ysche Pauel, Yan y Maczey, oczecz gych, zachowany gwalthownyk, nye przyschly na gymyenye Janczewo... any zegnaly trzech oraczoph yego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violater",
          "violater"
        ],
        [
          "defiler",
          "defiler"
        ],
        [
          "raper",
          "raper"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 88:",
          "text": "Bracze a. gwalthowniczi exactores",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 17:",
          "text": "Gwalthownyk yawney droghi... dwyemanaczcze swyathky szą ma wywyescz dobrimy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 4:",
          "text": "Vkladamy..., aby gdy ktori drapyescza dzesyącziny abo gwaltownyk rzeczy kosczelnych byl naleszon, ma bycz vpomyenyon klyątwą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 [1498], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, 2 edition, volume VI, page 272:",
          "text": "Thedi wedlvg prawa thraczi czescz y ymienie gwalthownik thakowy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)",
        "plunderer, oppressor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violater",
          "violater"
        ],
        [
          "defiler",
          "defiler"
        ],
        [
          "raper",
          "raper"
        ],
        [
          "plunderer",
          "plunderer"
        ],
        [
          "oppressor",
          "oppressor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) violater, defiler; raper (one who performs violence, misdeeds, etc)",
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) plunderer, oppressor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvaːɫtɔvɲik/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvɒɫtɔvɲik/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwałtownik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲik",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲik/3 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gwałtownik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gwałtownik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gwałtownik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gwałtownik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gwałtować",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwałtować + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gwałtownik. By surface analysis, gwałtować + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwałtownica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtowniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwałtownicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "gwałtownica"
      },
      "expansion": "gwałtownik m pers (female equivalent gwałtownica)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gwał‧tow‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hothead (explosive person who reacts to various situations quickly and violently, on impulse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hothead",
          "hothead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choleryk"
        },
        {
          "word": "raptus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gwałciciel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwałciciel",
          "gwałciciel#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Synonym of gwałciciel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gwałciciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvawˈtɔv.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡvɒɫˈtɔv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwałtownik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwałtownik meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.