See gulna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gulna meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulnaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gulnað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gulnaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gulna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gulnaði, supine gulnað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yellow (become yellow or more yellow)"
],
"id": "en-gulna-is-verb-aV-cFbZS",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlna"
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gulna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gulne:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-gulna-nb-verb-CkPiSoq9",
"links": [
[
"gulne",
"gulne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gulne:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-gulna-nb-verb-cInSGi5H",
"links": [
[
"gulne",
"gulne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gulnet"
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gul",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "gul (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gul (“yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "guln",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (go / turn / become) yellow"
],
"id": "en-gulna-nn-verb-etKSMdMi",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (go / turn / become) yellow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "gulne"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"3": "na"
},
"expansion": "gul + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gul + -na",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gulna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gulnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gulnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gulnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gulna (present gulnar, preterite gulnade, supine gulnat, imperative gulna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yellow (become yellow or more yellow)"
],
"id": "en-gulna-sv-verb-aV-cFbZS",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulnaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gulnað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gulnaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gulna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gulnaði, supine gulnað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏlna"
],
"glosses": [
"to yellow (become yellow or more yellow)"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlna"
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gulna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gulne:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"gulne",
"gulne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gulne:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"gulne",
"gulne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulnet"
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gul",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "gul (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gul (“yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "guln",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to (go / turn / become) yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (go / turn / become) yellow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "gulne"
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"3": "na"
},
"expansion": "gul + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gul + -na",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gulna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gulna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gulnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gulnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gulnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gulna (present gulnar, preterite gulnade, supine gulnat, imperative gulna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yellow (become yellow or more yellow)"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gulna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.