See gula-gula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gula-gula meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Malay gula-gula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "gula",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of gula",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Malay gula-gula and a reduplication of gula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gula-gula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-gula-gula-abs-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gula-gula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Malay gula-gula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gula",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of gula (“sugar”)",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gula-gula, from reduplication of gula (“sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gula-gula ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gula-gula (first-person possessive gula-gulaku, second-person possessive gula-gulamu, third-person possessive gula-gulanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confection, candy."
],
"id": "en-gula-gula-id-noun-f5L3Ukld",
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"candy",
"candy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 55 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"everything that pleases the heart."
],
"id": "en-gula-gula-id-noun--v1~K~Ok",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) everything that pleases the heart."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, slut."
],
"id": "en-gula-gula-id-noun-noCmsHL6",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute#English"
],
[
"slut",
"slut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) prostitute, slut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
"sense": "female prostitute",
"word": "pelacur"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"concubine, mistress."
],
"id": "en-gula-gula-id-noun-MvDxpz2A",
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine#English"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) concubine, mistress."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gula-gula"
],
"word": "gula-gula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: gula-gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: gula-gula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gula-gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gula-gula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of gula",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of gula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gula-gula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "gula-gula (plural gula-gula, informal 1st possessive gula-gulaku, 2nd possessive gula-gulamu, 3rd possessive gula-gulanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ms:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confection, candy"
],
"id": "en-gula-gula-ms-noun-6pb7blp2",
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gula-gula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Malay gula-gula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "gula",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of gula",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Malay gula-gula and a reduplication of gula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gula-gula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay multiword terms",
"Ambonese Malay nouns",
"Ambonese Malay reduplications",
"Ambonese Malay terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gula-gula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian reduplications",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Malay gula-gula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gula",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of gula (“sugar”)",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gula-gula, from reduplication of gula (“sugar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gula-gula ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gula-gula (first-person possessive gula-gulaku, second-person possessive gula-gulamu, third-person possessive gula-gulanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confection, candy."
],
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"candy",
"candy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"everything that pleases the heart."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) everything that pleases the heart."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, slut."
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute#English"
],
[
"slut",
"slut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) prostitute, slut."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"concubine, mistress."
],
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine#English"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) concubine, mistress."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "female prostitute",
"word": "pelacur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gula-gula"
],
"word": "gula-gula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Ambonese Malay: gula-gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ambonese Malay: gula-gula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gula-gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gula-gula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Reduplication of gula",
"name": "reduplication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of gula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gula-gula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gula-gula nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "gula-gula"
},
"expansion": "gula-gula (plural gula-gula, informal 1st possessive gula-gulaku, 2nd possessive gula-gulamu, 3rd possessive gula-gulanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay multiword terms",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay reduplications",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"ms:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"confection, candy"
],
"links": [
[
"confection",
"confection"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gula-gula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.