See gudrs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gudrs meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dumjš"
},
{
"word": "idiotisks"
},
{
"word": "muļķīgs"
},
{
"word": "neprātīgs"
},
{
"word": "stulbs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gudrinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gudriniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gudrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gudrot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain, to obtain"
},
"expansion": "gūt (“to gain, to obtain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gust"
},
"expansion": "gust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gud-ti"
},
"expansion": "*gud-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to get accustomed; to teach oneself"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gùsti (“to get accustomed; to teach oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gundù"
},
"expansion": "gundù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gudras"
},
"expansion": "*gudras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gudrs"
},
"expansion": "gudrs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "modrs",
"3": "",
"4": "alert, vigilant"
},
"expansion": "modrs (“alert, vigilant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gudrs"
},
"expansion": "gudrs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gudrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "intelligent, resourceful"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gudrùs (“intelligent, resourceful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùdras"
},
"expansion": "gùdras",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb gūt (“to gain, to obtain”) (q.v.). From a parallel form gust (< *gud-ti; compare Lithuanian gùsti (“to get accustomed; to teach oneself”), present tense gundù) came *gudras, from which gudrs (the u-stem form of the Lithuanian cognate is apparently secondary). The semantic evolution of this word was probably: “(something) caught, grabbed” > “one who by catching got used to, taught himself something” (at first applied to dogs and other animals) > “intelligent,” or then maybe: “one who catches, grabs” > “resourceful” > “smart, intelligent.” (Note that a 17th-cendury dictionary mentions modrs (“alert, vigilant”) as a synonym of gudrs.) Cognates include Lithuanian gudrùs (“intelligent, resourceful”), dialectal gùdras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gudrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgudrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgudrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "gudri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "gudrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "gudrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "gudrs (definite gudrais, comparative gudrāks, superlative visgudrākais, adverb gudri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gudr"
},
"expansion": "gudrs (definite gudrais, comparative gudrāks, superlative visgudrākais, adverb gudri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gudr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intelligent person, doctor",
"text": "gudrs cilvēks, ārsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the battalion commander: a great man, and intelligent: whatever question you asked him, he answered it, he has read a whole library",
"text": "bataljona komandieris - lielisks vīrs, un gudrs: lai kādu jautājumu viņam uzprasi, visu atbildēs, izlasījis veselu bibliotēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a simple person, who does all the work, knows natural processes and phenomena, (knows) work, knows people, their lives' multifaceted connections and relations; such a person is wise",
"text": "vienkāršais cilvēks, visu darbu darītājs, pazīst dabas norises un parādības, darba procesus, pazīst cilvēkus, viņu dzīves daudzveidīgos sakarus un attiecības; tāds cilvēks ir gudrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, wise (having extensive knowledge, well-developed thinking, rich experience)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-Wlq7RNd0",
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"extensive",
"extensive#English"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"developed",
"developed#English"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking#English"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wise, intelligent look",
"text": "gudrs skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wise eyes",
"text": "gudras acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intelligent face",
"text": "gudra seja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when he took his hat off, then we could see that his forehead is high and wise",
"text": "kad viņš noņem cepuri, tad var redzēt, ka piere viņam augsta un gudra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, wise (expressing such qualities)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-1FCin~RN",
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clever student, apprentice",
"text": "gudrs skolēns, māceklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mom was proud of us, he told (everybody) how we were serious, clever, intelligent children",
"text": "māmiņa bija lepna par mums, stāstīja, cik mēs nopietni, gudri un saprātīgi bērni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, clever (one who quickly understands, notices, remembers; astute)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-WPsmpJPi",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"notice",
"notice#English"
],
[
"remember",
"remember#English"
],
[
"astute",
"astute#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clever dog, horse",
"text": "gudrs suns, zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clever animals instinctively feel a thunderstorm in human relations (when one is happening)",
"text": "gudri dzīvnieki instinktīvi jūt negaisus cilvēku attiecībās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smart gray (horse) maneuvered carefully, as if knowing who he would be taking today",
"text": "gudrais pelēcis laipoja uzmanīgi, it kā zinādams, kas viņam šodien vedams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, clever (well trained; perceptive)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-EtGBizfN",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) smart, clever (well trained; perceptive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the intelligent machines help creat buildings, ships, and spaceships",
"text": "gudrās mašīnas palīdz radīt celtnes, jūras un Visuma kuģus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-mG~wEjRp",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of objects) smart, intelligent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intelligent, wise thought",
"text": "gudra doma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wise decision",
"text": "gudrs lēmums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wise love",
"text": "guddra mīlestība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humanism must be wise",
"text": "humānismam jābūt gudram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, clever, wise (which exemplifies the use of intelligence, wisdom)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-AKaPRFMS",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"exemplifies",
"exemplify#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence#English"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental activities) intelligent, clever, wise (which exemplifies the use of intelligence, wisdom)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intelligent book, talk, lecture",
"text": "gudra grāmata, runa, lekcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wise folk saying: “work makes the master”",
"text": "gudra tautas paruna: “darbs dara meistaru”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, wise (rich in thoughts, ideas, insights)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-UocPNqJJ",
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"insight",
"insight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities and their products) intelligent, wise (rich in thoughts, ideas, insights)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities and their products"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 11 2 12 15 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 16 12 4 13 13 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pēteris - tas bija gudrs: izmācījās par drēbnieku un apprecēja bagātu sievu ― Pēteris, that was a smart one: he studied to be a tailor and then married a rich wife",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, resourceful, cunning (who quickly orients himself in many different circumstances, who can use the circumstances to his favor)"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-cvBLjcSQ",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"orient",
"orient#English"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 12 13 13 8 6 35 1",
"sense": "of \"smart, cunning\"",
"word": "viltīgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you were wise, dear soul, you wanted to save and protect yourself",
"text": "tu biji gudra, mīļā dvēsele, tu gribēji sevi taupīt un sargāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but also to take the boy along was not at all wise, because we may have already been a few hours in the battle (zone)",
"text": "bet arī līdzi ņemt zēnu nebija necik gudri, jo mēs varbūt jau pēc dažām stundām dosimies kaujā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise, prudent"
],
"id": "en-gudrs-lv-adj-TR1~fMJH",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 2 6 15 16 1 22",
"sense": "of \"wise, rational\"",
"word": "prātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 4 2 6 15 16 1 22",
"sense": "of \"wise, rational\"",
"word": "saprātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 3 3 6 12 13 0 38",
"sense": "of \"prudent\"",
"word": "apdomīgs"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 41 1 2 4 3 39 3",
"sense": "of \"understanding quickly\"",
"word": "vērīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 41 1 2 4 3 39 3",
"sense": "of \"understanding quickly\"",
"word": "apdāvināts"
}
],
"word": "gudrs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dumjš"
},
{
"word": "idiotisks"
},
{
"word": "muļķīgs"
},
{
"word": "neprātīgs"
},
{
"word": "stulbs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gudrinieks"
},
{
"word": "gudriniece"
},
{
"word": "gudrība"
},
{
"word": "gudrot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain, to obtain"
},
"expansion": "gūt (“to gain, to obtain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gust"
},
"expansion": "gust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gud-ti"
},
"expansion": "*gud-ti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to get accustomed; to teach oneself"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gùsti (“to get accustomed; to teach oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gundù"
},
"expansion": "gundù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gudras"
},
"expansion": "*gudras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gudrs"
},
"expansion": "gudrs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "modrs",
"3": "",
"4": "alert, vigilant"
},
"expansion": "modrs (“alert, vigilant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gudrs"
},
"expansion": "gudrs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gudrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "intelligent, resourceful"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gudrùs (“intelligent, resourceful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùdras"
},
"expansion": "gùdras",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb gūt (“to gain, to obtain”) (q.v.). From a parallel form gust (< *gud-ti; compare Lithuanian gùsti (“to get accustomed; to teach oneself”), present tense gundù) came *gudras, from which gudrs (the u-stem form of the Lithuanian cognate is apparently secondary). The semantic evolution of this word was probably: “(something) caught, grabbed” > “one who by catching got used to, taught himself something” (at first applied to dogs and other animals) > “intelligent,” or then maybe: “one who catches, grabs” > “resourceful” > “smart, intelligent.” (Note that a 17th-cendury dictionary mentions modrs (“alert, vigilant”) as a synonym of gudrs.) Cognates include Lithuanian gudrùs (“intelligent, resourceful”), dialectal gùdras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gudrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgudrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gudri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgudrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "gudri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "gudrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "gudrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "gudrs (definite gudrais, comparative gudrāks, superlative visgudrākais, adverb gudri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gudr"
},
"expansion": "gudrs (definite gudrais, comparative gudrāks, superlative visgudrākais, adverb gudri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gudr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intelligent person, doctor",
"text": "gudrs cilvēks, ārsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the battalion commander: a great man, and intelligent: whatever question you asked him, he answered it, he has read a whole library",
"text": "bataljona komandieris - lielisks vīrs, un gudrs: lai kādu jautājumu viņam uzprasi, visu atbildēs, izlasījis veselu bibliotēku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a simple person, who does all the work, knows natural processes and phenomena, (knows) work, knows people, their lives' multifaceted connections and relations; such a person is wise",
"text": "vienkāršais cilvēks, visu darbu darītājs, pazīst dabas norises un parādības, darba procesus, pazīst cilvēkus, viņu dzīves daudzveidīgos sakarus un attiecības; tāds cilvēks ir gudrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, wise (having extensive knowledge, well-developed thinking, rich experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"extensive",
"extensive#English"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"developed",
"developed#English"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking#English"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wise, intelligent look",
"text": "gudrs skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wise eyes",
"text": "gudras acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intelligent face",
"text": "gudra seja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when he took his hat off, then we could see that his forehead is high and wise",
"text": "kad viņš noņem cepuri, tad var redzēt, ka piere viņam augsta un gudra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, wise (expressing such qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clever student, apprentice",
"text": "gudrs skolēns, māceklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mom was proud of us, he told (everybody) how we were serious, clever, intelligent children",
"text": "māmiņa bija lepna par mums, stāstīja, cik mēs nopietni, gudri un saprātīgi bērni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, clever (one who quickly understands, notices, remembers; astute)"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"notice",
"notice#English"
],
[
"remember",
"remember#English"
],
[
"astute",
"astute#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clever dog, horse",
"text": "gudrs suns, zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clever animals instinctively feel a thunderstorm in human relations (when one is happening)",
"text": "gudri dzīvnieki instinktīvi jūt negaisus cilvēku attiecībās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smart gray (horse) maneuvered carefully, as if knowing who he would be taking today",
"text": "gudrais pelēcis laipoja uzmanīgi, it kā zinādams, kas viņam šodien vedams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, clever (well trained; perceptive)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) smart, clever (well trained; perceptive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the intelligent machines help creat buildings, ships, and spaceships",
"text": "gudrās mašīnas palīdz radīt celtnes, jūras un Visuma kuģus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, intelligent"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of objects) smart, intelligent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intelligent, wise thought",
"text": "gudra doma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wise decision",
"text": "gudrs lēmums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wise love",
"text": "guddra mīlestība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humanism must be wise",
"text": "humānismam jābūt gudram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, clever, wise (which exemplifies the use of intelligence, wisdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"exemplifies",
"exemplify#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence#English"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental activities) intelligent, clever, wise (which exemplifies the use of intelligence, wisdom)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intelligent book, talk, lecture",
"text": "gudra grāmata, runa, lekcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wise folk saying: “work makes the master”",
"text": "gudra tautas paruna: “darbs dara meistaru”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligent, wise (rich in thoughts, ideas, insights)"
],
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#English"
],
[
"idea",
"idea#English"
],
[
"insight",
"insight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities and their products) intelligent, wise (rich in thoughts, ideas, insights)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities and their products"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pēteris - tas bija gudrs: izmācījās par drēbnieku un apprecēja bagātu sievu ― Pēteris, that was a smart one: he studied to be a tailor and then married a rich wife",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart, resourceful, cunning (who quickly orients himself in many different circumstances, who can use the circumstances to his favor)"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"orient",
"orient#English"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you were wise, dear soul, you wanted to save and protect yourself",
"text": "tu biji gudra, mīļā dvēsele, tu gribēji sevi taupīt un sargāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but also to take the boy along was not at all wise, because we may have already been a few hours in the battle (zone)",
"text": "bet arī līdzi ņemt zēnu nebija necik gudri, jo mēs varbūt jau pēc dažām stundām dosimies kaujā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise, prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"wise, rational\"",
"word": "prātīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"wise, rational\"",
"word": "saprātīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"understanding quickly\"",
"word": "vērīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"understanding quickly\"",
"word": "apdāvināts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"smart, cunning\"",
"word": "viltīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"prudent\"",
"word": "apdomīgs"
}
],
"word": "gudrs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.