"gryža" meaning in All languages combined

See gryža on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*gryzti|*-ja|t1=to gnaw}} *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|grỳža|ap=a}} Forms: grỳža [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, grỳža [singular], grỳži [dual], grỳžę̇ [plural], genitive, grỳžę̇ [singular], grỳžu [dual], grỳžь [plural], dative, grỳžī [singular], grỳžama [dual], grỳžāmъ [plural], accusative, grỳžǫ [singular], instrumental, grỳžējǫ [singular], grỳžǭ [singular], grỳžāmī [plural], locative, grỳžāsъ [plural], vocative, grỳže [singular]
  1. physical discomfort, pain (usually in the stomach) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gryža-sla-pro-noun-h7SSrORH
  2. worry, concern Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gryža-sla-pro-noun-zaIDl74Y Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gryžiti (english: to worry, to care), gryževьnъ (english: caring, concerned) Related terms: gruzъ (english: crushed stone), gryza (english: bite), gryzota (english: worry), gryzačь (english: rodent)

Download JSON data for gryža meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to worry, to care",
      "word": "gryžiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "caring, concerned",
      "word": "gryževьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гры́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гры́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гри́жа",
            "t": "sorrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гри́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гри́жа",
            "t": "concern, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грижа",
            "t": "concern, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "grȉža"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: grȉža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: grȉža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grȋža",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȋža",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grȋža"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "grijă",
            "t": "concern, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gryzti",
        "3": "*-ja",
        "t1": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grỳža",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžāmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžējǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžāsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grỳža",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "crushed stone",
      "word": "gruzъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bite",
      "word": "gryza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "worry",
      "word": "gryzota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rodent",
      "word": "gryzačь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ dysentery, hernia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physical discomfort, pain (usually in the stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryža-sla-pro-noun-h7SSrORH",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-gryža-sla-pro-noun-zaIDl74Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "gryža"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
    "sla-pro:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to worry, to care",
      "word": "gryžiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "caring, concerned",
      "word": "gryževьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гры́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гры́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гри́жа",
            "t": "sorrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гри́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гри́жа",
            "t": "concern, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грижа",
            "t": "concern, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "grȉža"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: grȉža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: grȉža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grȋža",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȋža",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grȋža"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "grijă",
            "t": "concern, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gryzti",
        "3": "*-ja",
        "t1": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grỳža",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžāmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžējǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳžāsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "grỳže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grỳža",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crushed stone",
      "word": "gruzъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bite",
      "word": "gryza"
    },
    {
      "english": "worry",
      "word": "gryzota"
    },
    {
      "english": "rodent",
      "word": "gryzačь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ dysentery, hernia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physical discomfort, pain (usually in the stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "gryža"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.